I-leukemia, umdlavuza wegazi noma i-anemia yiqembu lonke lezifo. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuxhomeke efomini elithathwe yi-leukemia - izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngokohlobo lwe-leukocyte oluthintekile yilesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-pathology zibhekene nenqubo enzima noma engapheliyo, kanye nobude benkambo yomdlavuza.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia
Njengomthetho, isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sisho cishe, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ifomu elingapheli.
Isici sesifo esichazwe ukuthi akukho isidumbu emzimbeni, njengoba kunjalo. Ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza kuqala ngesisodwa esisodwa somnkantso wamathambo, okuyinto, ngokuphindaphinda, kancane kancane kuhlakaza izingxenye ezijwayelekile zegazi legazi. Lesi sigaba asikwazi ukulawulwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukulandelela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kungadlulela izinyanga ezimbalwa, kanye namaviki angu-2-3.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia kwabesifazane:
- ukuxhuma;
- i-malaise;
- ubuthakathaka emaphethelweni, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kosuku;
- ukulala;
- ekuseni - ukucasula.
Njengoba kubonakala, izimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia zifana nokusebenza ngokweqile ngokweqile, ngakho-ke umdlavuza wegazi akavamise ukutholakala ezinkathini zokuqala.
Ukuqhubeka okusheshayo kuyindlela ephawulekayo yokwelapha, lapho amangqamuzana aphilile ashintshwa khona ngokushintshwa kwezimo zesisu.
Izimpawu ze-leukemia ekulu
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:
- ukutholakala kwezifo (isibhamu, i-herpes, i-bronchitis);
- ubuhlungu emajoyini;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes, ikakhulukazi umlomo wesibeletho noma emagumbini ngaphansi kwezimpondo;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukwandiswa kwesitebe , isibindi, kuhambisane nomqondo wokukhuluphaza kwe-hypochondrium kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele;
- ukujuluka okukhulu ebusuku;
- izinsini zokuphuma;
- ukubonakala kwemivimbo ngaphansi kwesikhumba, amachashazi amancane amasha;
- ukuphuma ephuleni.
Kungase kube nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ehambisana nokuqoqwa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ezithombeni ezithile:
- ukuphefumula;
- umbono ongenalutho;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- amagundane emilenzeni;
- ikhanda;
- ukuwohloka kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
- ukukhukhumeza endaweni yokugaya, izingxenyeni ezingenhla, ngokuvamile kuhambisana ne-palpation ebuhlungu.
Izimpawu ze-leukemia ezingapheli
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalolu hlobo lwesifo - i-lymphocytic ne-myelocytic leukemia. Zibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukwehla ekusebenzeni kuze kube yilapho engekho ngokuphelele;
- i-infringction ye-spleen, ephethwe ubuhlungu obukhulu e-hypochondrium engakwesokunxele;
- ukwephula ukuma nokusebenzisana emkhathini;
- i-migraines ;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukunciphisa ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba, ngenxa yalokho isiguli esithathelwa yizifo ngezifo (shingles, cystitis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis);
- icterus yesikhumba.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-leukemia yefomu eliyingozi futhi elingapheli lilingana. Akekho kubo abadlulela kwelinye, ukuhlukana kusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-symptomatology.
Izimpawu ze-leukemia zokuhlolwa kwegazi
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology kungenzeka, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezifundo ze-laboratory ze-biological fluid kokuqukethwe okwanele nokulinganisa kwamaseli egazi.
Ngakho-ke, e-acute and chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, kunciphisa inani le-lymphocytes, kanye nokwephulwa kokuvuthwa kwabo. Uma kwenzeka uhlobo lwe-melocytic lomdlavuza, izici zamangqamuzana omnyo wethambo ezithatha amaplatelets, i-erythrocytes kanye ne-leukocytes shintsho.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa, i-coagulability, ubukhulu kanye ne-viscosity yegazi, ubukhulu bayo buhlolwa.