Inhliziyo yomuntu iqukethe amakamelo amane: i-atria amabili nama-ventricles amabili. Igazi likhishwa kusuka emithanjeni kuya ku-atrium, ngemva kwalokho liphonswa ema-ventricles. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ventricle efanele iqhuma igazi emithanjeni yamapulmonary, kanye ne-ventricle engakwesokunxele eya e-aorta bese ingena emithanjeni eminingi enwetshwa ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene. Yebo. i-ventricle engakwesokunxele inikeza ukujikelezwa kwegazi ngombuthano omkhulu wegazi.
Esikhathini sethu, ukukhubazeka okunjenge-hypertrophy ye-myocardial ye-ventricle yangakwesokunxele yenhliziyo kuvame ukutholakala, ukubonisa ngezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho isisu senhliziyo sitholakala khona. Ukuphefumula kwe-ventricle kwesokunxele kusho ukuqina okunamandla nokuqina kwezicubu ze-muscular odongeni lale ngxenye yenhliziyo nokulondolozwa komthamo wendawo. Lokhu nakho kungabangela ushintsho kule-septum phakathi kwe-ventricle engakwesokunxele nelungile, ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwamagagasi we-valvular. Izinguquko ze-hypertrophic ziholela ekulahlekelweni kokuqina komdonga, kuyilapho ukuqina kungahle kube khona.
Izimbangela ze-hypertrophy ye-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo
Izici ezivame kakhulu eziholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ventricular hypertrophy yizi:
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme kahle;
- ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba (okuhlobene nemidlalo noma umsebenzi);
- izimo ezicindezelayo njalo;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- i-fibrillation ye-atrial;
- i-arteriosclerosis yemithwalo yegazi ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-dystrophy yemisipha;
- imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala);
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- isici sofuzo.
Izimpawu ze-ventricular hypertrophy
I-pathology ingahlakulela ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke, akufani neze neziguli ngabanye ukuzizwa zizizwe. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli isikhathi eside azikholelwa ukuthi zikhona izifo, zizwa zijwayelekile, futhi i-hypertrophy itholakale kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kwesimiso. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, izibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-pathology zingabonakala:
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwembulani kwembula isikhalazo se-systolic esisezingeni eliphezulu.
- I-radiograph ikhombisa ukwenyuka kwe-ventricle kwesokunxele.
- Uma i-echogram isenziwa, ukuqina kwezindonga ze-ventricular kunqunywe, kanye nokwehla komsebenzi wemoto we-muscle wenhliziyo.
Ukusola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypertrophy ye-myocardium ye-ventricle yangakwesokunxele kunokwenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ngezikhathi ezithile ezibuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo yemvelo ehlukile (ukugxuma, ukucindezela, ukucindezela, njll);
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo;
- isiyezi;
- ukuphefumula (ngezigaba kamuva - ngisho nokuphumula);
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-hypertrophy ye-ventricle engakwesokunxele?
Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwe-ventricular hypertrophy yenhliziyo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekupheleleni nasekuthembekeni kwezinyathelo zokuxilonga, ukutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo. Njengomthetho, imithi inqunywe, ehloswe ekukhipheni izimpawu, ngokujwayelekile ukucindezela kwegazi, ukubuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenziwa ukuhlinzekwa, okusekelwe ekususweni kwengxenye ethintekile ye-myocardium, kanye nokulungiswa kwe-septum yangaphakathi yenhliziyo.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela uma uyeka imikhuba eyingozi, ubheke umsebenzi ovamile futhi unokudla okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kufaka phakathi izilwane zasolwandle, imifino, izithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama yamafutha aphansi. Ukwenqaba kufanele kube kokudla okunamafutha, amaswidi, ama-pickle, izitsha ezithosiwe nezokubhema.