I-Fluconazole i-agent e-antitifungal ehlobene nenqwaba yezidakamizwa. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela owenziwe nge-antifungal ngokumelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-virus. I-Fluconazole itholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-powders okulungiselelwa ukumiswa, amakhemikhali, isiraphu kanye nezixazululo zokulawulwa kwe-intravenous.
Kusetshenziswa nini i-Fluconazole?
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwe-Fluconazole yizo:
- cryptococcosis (ngisho noma i-cryptococcal meningitis);
- i-mycosis yesikhumba (izosiza futhi esimweni se-mycosis ezinyaweni nasesifundeni se-inguinal);
- i-onychomycosis yanoma iyiphi i-degree;
- pityriasis lichen .
Sebenzisa leli thuluzi kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal ne-antibiotic therapy kanye nama-neoplasms amanga ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa i-radiotherapy. Kubuye kunconywe ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal ku iziguli ezinokukhubazeka okunciphise, isibonelo, nge-AIDS.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fluconazole ekwelapheni i-nail ukhunta kanye nama-mycoses ejulile ahlala njalo kuboniswa. Iziguli ezinesandulela-ngculazi esihle, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ekulwa nalokhu:
- i-coccidiomycosis;
- i-sporotrichosis;
- i-paracoccidiomycosis;
- i-histoplasmosis.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi ze-fungal. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa i-Fluconazole for thrush? Yebo. Leli thuluzi liphuthumisa ngokushesha futhi kalula nje kuphela i-candidiasis yangasese, kodwa futhi i-mucosal candidiasis ne-candidiasis yesimiso.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Fluconazole?
Ngokuvamile, i-fluconazole ithathwa ngaphakathi. Umthamo wansuku zonke uncike ezinkomba futhi ungaba ngu-50 kuya ku-400 mg. Isibonelo, nge-candidiasis yangasese ne-candida balanitis, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe ngendlela yamathebulethi nama-capsules esilinganisweni sika-150 mg. Ukuze uvimbele ukubuyela emuva futhi uma ukwelapha i-thrush, kuvamise kudingeke ukuba usebenzise ama-Fluconazole 2-4 amasonto kanye ngosuku.
Uma isifo sofuba sibuyela futhi sihlala isikhathi eside, imithi yokwelapha idinga ukuguqulwa. Kulesi simo, indlela yokusebenzisa i-Fluconazole ingu-150 mg wezidakamizwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto amasonto amabili, bese uthatha 150 mg kanye ngenyanga izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Esikhathini sokuxazululwa kokuphathwa kwangaphakathi, lesi sidakamizwa sinconywa ukuba sisetshenziswe kuphela uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha amaphilisi noma ama-capsules. Izilinganiso zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ziyavumelana.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-Fluconazole
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Fluconazole, qiniseka ukuthi awunakho ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukudla okungenqatshelwe kwalesi sidakamizwa ngenxa yemithi eya ku-Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole ne-Voriconazole. Lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-fungal kanyekanye ne-cisapride. Kodwa uma udokotela ekukhethile u-Fluconazole kanye neNystatin, futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi ungasebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa ndawonye, ​​ungakhathazeki. Lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lusebenza kahle.
Ukungafani nokusetshenziswa kwemithi nakho:
- isifo esinamandla nesifo sezinso;
- i-syndrome ye-interval extension QT (noma ngabe ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwakukhona emlandweni womndeni kuphela)
- ukuphazanyiswa komculo ofudumele.
Imiphumela emibi ku
Uma usebenzisa i-Fluconazole ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla, kuvame ukubekezelela kahle. Kodwa ezinye iziguli zisaba nemiphumela emibi. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuphathwa ikhanda kanye nokuzizwa kabi emathunjini. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, iziguli zingahlakulela ukushisa isikhumba kanye nokuphendula kwe-anaphylactic.
Kungakanani ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelashwa nge-fluconazole bese usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola nodokotela. Kusukela ngemuva kokudlula umthamo noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwesidakamizwa, ukwanda komsebenzi wezinyimba eziningana ze-hepatic futhi ukwephulwa kwesibindi umsebenzi kubonakala emzimbeni.