Isayensi yezimpikiswano ixazulula ukuxazululwa kwemibango phakathi kobudlelwane bomphakathi kanye nezenhlalo. Uma inkinga ixoxwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, isimo esiyinkinga senziwa ngokuxazululwa komuntu ngamunye. I-Conflictologists iqhuba ucwaningo olunzulu nolwazi oluningi ngalolu daba.
Kuyini i-conflictology?
Ngokusebenzisana kwamaqembu amaningana ahlangene, ukuphikisana kungase kuvele ngenxa yemibono ehlukene emcimbini ofanayo, ukwehlukana kwezintshisekelo kanye nezikhundla. I-Conflictology njengoba isayensi ifunda izindlela zokuvela kwezimo eziphikisanayo, amandla abo kanye nezindlela zokuhlala. Izinto zokutadisha yizingxabano zomphakathi , izimo eziphikisanayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Izifundo ezifundwa ngabantu ngabanye, amaqembu omphakathi kanye nezikhungo. Isihloko saleso sifundo ukuziphatha kwabo esimweni sokuphikisana.
Izinhloso ze-conflictology
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nesimo sezingxabano, ukuxhumana okusheshayo kuqhutshwa ngamagatsha ahlobene nesayensi: ezokwezomnotho, isayensi yezepolitiki, isayensi yezenhlalo, i-etiology. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukufeza ngokunembile imvelaphi kanye namaphethini okuthuthukiswa kwezimo lapho kuvela ukuphikisana. Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-conflictology yilezi:
- Ukutadisha izingxabano njengento yezenhlalakahle ezithinta isiphetho somuntu ngamunye, amaqembu omphakathi kanye nezwe lonke.
- Ukusabalalisa emaceleni omphakathi wolwazi mayelana nezifundo zezingxabano.
- Imfundo yamakhono amasiko ekukhulumisaneni kwezenhlalo kanye nebhizinisi.
Izindlela ze-Conflictology
Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla nokugcwaliswa kabusha kwesisekelo semfundiso, ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane ngokucophelela kwedatha, ukutholakala kokutholakala kwesayensi ngokwesenzo - lezi yizona ezisisekelo ze-conflictology, okuvumela ukucacisa izindlela nezindlela zokunqoba izimo eziphikisanayo. Ulwazi olugcwele noluthembekile ososayensi bathola ngokusebenzisa izinkomba ezahlukene zesayensi. Isibonelo, ukuqoqa ulwazi, ukuvota, ukuhlolwa, izabelo zemidlalo ezihlobene nezindlela zokucwaninga kwengqondo zenziwa. Ezinye izindlela ze-conflictology esigabeni sokucubungula idatha:
- ukubuka;
- ukutadisha imibhalo;
- ukuhlola;
- imodeli yokufakelwa kwemibango.
Lapho ulwazi oluthe xaxa luqoqwa, i-conflictology iqala ukuhlaziywa komlando nokuqhathanisa ngokucophelela. Ulwazi luhlelwe, ukulinganiswa okulinganiselwe kwezici eziningana nezokufaneleka kusekwe (izibalo). I-conflictology yanamuhla ekusebenzeni ihlose ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxabano zangempela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, inomthelela wokulondoloza ukulinganisela phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisayo ngenxa yokuxhumana kwabo okwakhayo.
I-Conflictologist - yimuphi lo msebenzi?
Ukufunwa okuqhubekayo kwama-conflictologists kuchazwa ukuthi ezimweni eziphikisanayo ezingxenyeni zezombusazwe zixazululwa okungenzeka kube yinto enzima phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisayo. Uma i-conflictology yomndeni ikwazi ukuxazulula impikiswano emkhatsini wamalungu omndeni, khona-ke ezingeni likahulumeni, ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuvimbela izingxabano eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqaliswa ngabasebenzi bamadivayisi okuphatha.
Umsebenzi we-conflictologist wabonakala emphakathini womhlaba ema-60s ekhulu lama-20. Okwamanje kunezinhlangano ezinomsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana kwanoma yisiphi isinkimbinkimbi emazingeni ahlukene. Isibonelo, abaxhumanisi bezobuchwepheshe bahlanganyele ekuxazululeni izimo ezingqubuzanayo emkhakheni womphakathi ngaphandle kwenkantolo, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokucubungula izikhwama zomphakathi. I-Conflictology iyingqayizivele ehilela ukuxhumana okuqinile nabangokwengqondo, osombusazwe, izisebenzi zokwahlulela nezenhlalakahle.
Obani abaphikisana ne-conflictologists abasebenza nabo?
I-conflictologist yomsebenzi kungaba kokubili emaqenjini amabhizinisi ahlukene, nasezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile zokubonisana. Abaphothule iziqu zamanyuvesi bayamenywa ukuba basebenze ezindaweni ezizimele nasesidlangalaleni, kumasevisi akwa-HR. Bayeluleka abantu emigqeni "evuthayo," ukuvimbela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingozi. Emkhakheni wezombusazwe, laba yizintandokazi ezidumile ezisiza ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ku-conflictology
Isiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inqubo ethakazelisayo yokuqonda lesi sayensi iphathelene nokusekelwa kwezinsisekelo nolwazi olusetshenzisiwe. Izincwadi ezise-conflictology nazo izincwadi, izincwadi, kanye neziqondiso ezisebenzayo. Amabhuku asetshenziswa ochwepheshe kanye nabantu abavamile abaqonda ubuciko bokuxazulula izingxabano ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukufunda okuwusizo kwabafundi:
- Grishina N.E. "Psychology of conflict (edition 2)".
- Emelyanov SM "I-Workshop ku-conflictology."
- Carnegie D. "Indlela yokuthola indlela yokuphuma kunoma yikuphi isimo sokungqubuzana."