Udokotela e-LCD ukhuluma ngamasonto athile okuvimbela ukukhulelwa, i-ultrasound ibeka isikhathi esihluke ngokuphelele, futhi ngokusho kokubala kwakho, okwesithathu kuyatholakala. Futhi kanjani ukuthi ungadideki lapha nomama ongeke abe nolwazi olungenalwazi. Eqinisweni, konke akunzima kakhulu, kudingekile kuphela ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile.
Iyini iminyaka yobuchopho futhi kungani kuyadingeka?
Amaviki okukhulelwa okungaqediwe ahlanganisa isikhathi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuya esikhathini ukuya kulindeleke usuku lokudiliva (PDR). Isikhathi se-obstetric siyizinsuku ezingama-280 noma amaviki angu-40, noma izinyanga eziyi-10 ezincane (inyanga yizinsuku ezingu-28). Amasonto okukhulelwa okukhukhumayo abalwa kakade lapho ukukhulelwa kungakaze kwenzeke, kodwa izinqubo zokuvuthwa nokukhululwa kweqanda ziye zadlula ngempumelelo.
Izincazelo zamasonto ezincane zidingekile ukuze kube lula ukubala isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Phela, akekho udokotela ongasitshela kahle ukuthi owesifazane unesifo sini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa. Yebo, kanti lona wesifazane uqobo uyakwazi ukuqagela mayelana nosuku lokubeletha, kodwa ungaqiniseki ngaso ngokuphelele. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, cishe bonke abameleli bobulili obuhle bakhumbula usuku lokuqala kwezinyanga zokugcina.
Iyini isikhathi se-embryon kanye nesikhathi sokukhulelwa yi-ultrasound?
Isikhathi sokubumbana yisikhathi sokuphila komntanakho, kuqala esesimweni sombungu, bese esesimweni se-fetus. Inkathi ye-embryonic ihlala cishe kwezinsuku ezingu-265-266 (amasonto angu-38 noma izinyanga ezingu-9 ezivamile).
I-Ultrasound ihlola isikhathi esilindelekile sokukhulelwa esekelwe usayizi okhona wengane, ngenkathi ixhomeke emibhalweni ye-normatif yentuthuko yayo emabryonic (amasonto angama-12) kanye ne-obstetric (ngemva kwamaviki angu-12). Isikhathi se-ultrasound akusiyo okungalungile. Ubukhulu be-fetus, kanye nobukhulu bomuntu omdala, ngabanye, izingane ezincane zizalwa, amaqhawe angane azalwa, ukuphambanisa okuncane (okungaphezu kwamasonto amabili kusuka kwendabuko yesonto elihambisana nokukhulelwa) kuvunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, ukucacisa isikhathi sokukhulelwa yi-ultrasound kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kwamanani we-normative kubonisa izibalo ezahlukene ekuthuthukiseni ingane.
Ungabala kanjani amasonto ombelekazi wokukhulelwa?
Mayelana nalokho, lokho okushiwo njengamaviki okuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kanti umama ozayo kufanele atshele udokotela. Kodwa uma kungazelelwe wehlulekile ngomsebenzi wakhe, futhi ukhohlwe ukucacisa leli phuzu eyedwa, ulwazi olulandelayo luyakho.
Ngakho-ke, ubala kanjani amasonto omama wokukhulelwa? Kuhle kakhulu. Thatha ikhalenda, khumbula usuku lokuqala lwenyanga eledlule, ubale kusukela kulolu suku (kufaka phakathi naye) inani lezinsuku noma amasonto (njengoba ukhululekile) kuze kube namuhla, uthole ukukhulelwa kwezimbangela . Uma kubalwa ngezinsuku, ungakhohlwa inombolo ehlukaniswe yiyisikhombisa. Uma ufuna ukwazi usuku lokulethwa okulindelekile, ngokwe-scheme efanayo, bala izinsuku ezingu-280. Ukunquma i-PDR ingahluka, okungukuthi: ikhalenda efanayo, ubale izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini sokugcina futhi ungeze izinsuku ezingu-7.
Uyini umehluko emkhatsini wamasonto ezinqabile nama-embryonic?
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, umehluko phakathi kwamasonto okukhulelwa nokukhukhumeza okukhushulwayo kuwuhlelo lokubala kwawo. Isikhathi esingavunyelwe
Uma umjikelezo wesifazane wesimiso uhlala njalo futhi uzinzile, ngakho-ke unamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwenzeke phakathi komjikelezo naphakathi komjikelezo, ngokulandelana, kwenzeka ukukhulelwa. Okusho ukuthi, umehluko wesikhathi phakathi kwamasonto okukhulelwa okukhukhumezekile namaviki amama-embrionic owesifazane onempilo onomjikelezo ojwayelekile oya esikhathini ukuya kwezinsuku ezingu-28-30 ungakapheli amasonto amabili. Kubesifazane abanomjikelezo ongavamile, isikhathi sokubumbana singacatshangwa kuphela.