I-Pine ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abazisebenzisayo ukudala umklamo omuhle wensimu nokuhlanzwa emoyeni. Kodwa-ke, abathandi balesi sihlahla esivame ukuvuthwa bangabhekana nenkinga ngesimo sezinambuzane ze-pine kanye nesidingo sokulwa nabo.
Izinambuzane zase-Scots pine
Izinambuzane ezilimaza i-pine zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezinjalo: izimpande, amahlumela, amahlumela noma izinaliti ezilimazayo zesitshalo. Kusukela kunjani, futhi kuxhomeke endleleni yokubhekana nezinambuzane zephayini.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezimpande zingama-May crunch. Kufanele baqaphele lapho behlwanyela, njengoba i-crunch iyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke izihlahla ze-pine ezincane. Kunconywa ukuba ungahlwanyeli izitshalo, uma uthola izibungu ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 izingcezu nge-1 sq.m.
Ukufa kwesihlahla sephayinsi kungabangela ukulungiswa kuyo. Ukutholakala kwezimbobo ezigodini nezigqoko ezibomvu phezu kwazo kufakazela ukuba khona kwabo. Ukuhlolwa kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, izihlahla ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo asekelwe ku-bifthrin.
Izinambuzane ezilimaza izinaliti zamapine
Izinambuzane ezondla izinaliti, ziyizi:
- Pine silkworm. Ubeka ingozi enkulu esitshalweni. Enye imbumbulu ingadla izinaliti eziyi-700-800.
- I-red pine sawfly. Idla izicubu ezithambile ze-coniferous. Ngenxa yethonya lezimpungushe ezincane, izinaliti ziphikisa futhi zomile ngokubunjwa kwamabala asundu. Uma izinambuzane zesikhathi esidala zisebenza, zihamba endaweni izinaliti ze "hemp".
- I-odinary pine sawfly. Ingozi yale nkathazo iwukuthi akusiyo kuphela izinaliti zonyaka odlule ezithintekile, kodwa futhi zivele ngonyaka wamanje. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwesitshalo.
- Brazhnik pine. Njengomthetho, ukukhiqiza okuningi akuvamile kuye. Noma kunjalo, kungalimaza kakhulu izinaliti.
- I-Pine scoop. Izibungu ezincane eziqongweni zezinaliti, futhi abadala badla izinaliti zephayini ngokuphelele.
- I-Pine Moth. Idla ngokuphelele izinaliti, ishiya inkaba kuphela. Lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kwe-resin, i-yellowing kanye nenaliti yehla.
Ebhekene nokunqotshwa okunjalo kwezitshalo, abalimi bayabuza: kuthiwani uma inkathazo idla i-pine emiphini? Uma ubhekana nenani elincane lezinambuzane, zingaqoqwa ngesandla. Nge-lesion eyengeziwe, amalungiselelo aphathwa nge "Bliskavka", "iKarate", "Decis", "Ankara", Angio ".
Ukuphumelela izinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezilwanyana ezincelisayo zivamile:
- Isiphazamisi se-pine ye-subcoron. Uma livela ephayini, ifomu eliphuzi nelanga elimnyama. Khona-ke igxolo liyaqhekeka, nge-resin streaks.
- I-Pine brown aphid - idla i-pine ingono.
- I-Pine hermes - isakhiwe kuphela kwizitshalo ze-coniferous futhi idla ngejusi layo.
- Iphayinti elibomvu lase-Galeni. Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwayo ubufakazi bokuhlanganiswa kwezinaliti phakathi komunye nomunye phansi. Ziba zifushane kakhulu.
Ukuphendula umbuzo: indlela yokuphatha iphayini ezivela ezinambuzane, ungancoma izidakamizwa ezinjalo: "Angio", "Mospilan", "Confidor Maxi", "Calypso" .
Izinambuzane zamahlumela nezinso zephayini
Izinambuzane ezithinta ama-pine amahlumela zibizwa ngokuthi "amahlumela". Umphumela wemisebenzi yabo yilezi zihlahla, i-multicolor pine. Zivulwe ezihlahleni ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-15. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamahlumela:
- ubusika;
- unyaka oneminyaka;
- i-smoeller;
- izinso.
Uma zikhona izinambuzane ezimbalwa, zingaqoqwa ngesandla. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa: "Aktara" , "Calypso", "Mospilan", "Confidor".
Ukuhlonza okwesikhashana izilokazane kanye nokulawula kwabo kuzogqugquzela ukukhula kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.