Kusukela nje, izinhlelo zezemfundo zaseRussia nase-Ukraine zenze izinguquko, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi amanyuvesi azishiya ukukhiqiza ochwepheshe, kodwa aqhubeke nemfundo ephakeme emibili. Kodwa-ke, kubafaki bezicelo abaningi abaphothule kusukela ebangeni lesi-11 , kanye nabazali babo, okuningi kwalokhu kushayisana kuhlale kungaqondakali. Futhi lokhu, kuyiqiniso, kuphazamisa ukungena, okwenze kube nzima ukwenza ukhetho olubalulekile lokuphila. Ukudideka, futhi abafundi bezibuza ukuthi udinga idijithali emva kwezinga le-bachelor, noma idijithi eyodwa iyokwanela. Ngakho-ke, sizozama ukuchaza lokho okushiwo yimiqondo nokuthi i-bachelor's degree ihluke kanjani kwizinga le-master.
Kuyini okusho ukuthi i-baccalaureate kanye nomantji?
I-degreegraduate degree ibizwa ngokuthi isiteji esiyisisekelo semfundo ephakeme, ehlose ukuthola ulwazi oluwusizo ekukhethweni okukhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, izifundo ezikulesi sikole eminyakeni engu-4 edlule. Phakathi kwababantu abaningi, imibono yasakazeka ukuthi i-bachelor's degree "imfundo ephakeme" engaphelele. Eqinisweni, akunjalo, ngoba ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, umfundi uthola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme, okuvumela ukuba asebenze ezindaweni lapho umsebenzi wakhe uhlose khona. Kungaba izinhlaka zomphakathi nezomnotho: onjiniyela, izintatheli, abaphathi, abaphathi, abomnotho. Ngendlela, ukuqashwa kwamabhizinisi angaphandle kungenzeka, ngoba iziqu ze-bachelor zibhekwa njengamazwe ngamazwe futhi zamukelwa abaqashi bangaphandle.
I-Master's degree yisigaba sesibili semfundo ephakeme, lapho kungenzeka khona ukungena kuphela emva kokuphela kwezinga eliyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo owokuqala we-bachelor's or degree's degree, uyanyamalala ngokwawo. Ucwaningo lwamagistri eminyakeni emibili edlule, lapho abafundi bethola khona ngokujulile nokufundisa ulwazi oluthile lokuzikhethela okuzobasiza ukuba bahlanganyele eminye imisebenzi yokufundisa noma yocwaningo, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lenkosi, ochwepheshe baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni zokuhlaziya nokucwaninga, izinkampani ezinkulu.
Isiqu se-Bachelor's and Master: Umehluko
Futhi manje, ake sibhale umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-master master kanye ne-bachelor degree:
- Isikhathi sokutadisha e-bachelor's degree eminyakeni emine, kumantji - amabili. Futhi ungangena okokugcina ngemva kokuthola i-bachelor degree. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngezinga le-master noma i-bachelor degree, eliphakeme, liyi-master degree elibhekwa njengesinyathelo esilandelayo emfundweni ephakeme.
- Umehluko phakathi kwe-bachelor's and degree degrees yiqiniso lokuthi, lapho ethola izinga lokuqala lemfundo, umfundi uhlose ukusebenza empilweni, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olutholiwe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Inkosi iphinde igxile ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ngokujulile futhi ngokucophelela isifundo noma yikuphi okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, inkosi kanye nomqashi bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo.
- Wonke ama-bachelors afundela amanyuvesi, kodwa i-master degree ayifuni kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme. Nge-diploma yokuqeda iziqu
Umfundi we-Bachelor angangena kumantshi wesinye isikhungo, ngisho nangaphandle. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukuqedela ukungafani phakathi kwezinhlelo zemfundo. - Lapho ubhalisa esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme ukuthola i-balakavra, ukwethulwa kwamakhomishana kukhetha abakhengi phakathi kwenani elikhulu labafakizicelo ngenani elithile lezindawo. Kulo magistri, futhi, thatha izivivinyo zokungena, kodwa inani lezihlalo lapha lingaphansi kakhulu kunobhala.
Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukuqagela ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu - i-bachelor's or master's. Ukukhethwa kwezinga lemfundo ephakeme kuncike ekuhloleni, izinhloso kanye nezinhloso zomfundi ongenawo noma osuvele ekhona namuhla.