Usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka ingozi

Izingozi zomgwaqo eminyakeni yamuva ziye zavame ukuthi wonke umuntu angaba ngufakazi noma abe yingxenye yezenzakalo ezinjalo ngokushesha noma kamuva. Indlela yokubhekana nezimo ezibucayi, ukulondoloza ukuvikeleka komuntu siqu, futhi ungabasiza kanjani izisulu kule ngozi ngaphambi kokufika odokotela? Sizokutshela ngalokhu kokuqukethwe kwethu okusha.

Izimbangela zezingozi emigwaqweni

Isigameko ngaso sonke isikhathi siyisimo esicindezelayo futhi esibucayi. Noma ngabe sinikwa ulwazi futhi sinolwazi, kungcono singalokothi sihlangabezane nezigameko ezinjalo empilweni yethu. Mhlawumbe udinga ukuzama ukugwema izimbangela ezivame kakhulu nezivame kakhulu zezingozi. Ezimweni eziningi, izingozi zemoto emigwaqweni zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:

• ijubane ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ezingavunyelwe zomgwaqo;
• ukungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yomgwaqo ekudluleleni, ukuyeka, ukujika;
• Ukushayela imoto ngesikhathi udakiwe;
• izingxoxo zocingo esiteshini;
• isimo esingokwephutha lobuchwepheshe bemoto.

Usizo lwezokwelapha uma kwenzeka ingozi

Odokotela banemiyalelo eqinile nge-algorithm eqondile yezenzo, ezibonisa indlela yokwenza futhi ngubani odinga usizo lokuqala engozini. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokulimala nezimo ezidinga usizo, abantu bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu:

• izisulu ezinokuhlukumeza okubangelwa ukuyeka inhliziyo nokuphefumula;
• izisulu ezinegazi lokubulala;
• izisulu eziphuma ngegazi;
• izisulu ezinokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu;
• izisulu ngokuphulwa komgogodla;
• balimala ngezimbambo eziphukile, ama-collarbones kanye nemikhawulo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, usizo luhlinzekwa kuqala kulabo abangeqembu lokuqala labahlukumezekile. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze basindise izimpilo futhi balondoloze impilo. Basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nemithi ukubuyisela ukuphefumula, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukulungisa izidakamizwa eziyingozi zomgogodla.

Ukuthutha kwalabo abalimeleko kwenziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo eqinile ekhombisa isikhundla lapho uthutha isiguli ngokwemvelo yokulimala kwakhe. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkulungwane zabantu ziyafa esiteshini sezingozi zomgwaqo kuphela ngoba ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi sengozi ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene kuye kwabambezeleka.

Usizo lokuqala lokuqala lengozi

Ikithi lokuqala lokusiza emotweni yomshayeli ngamunye akuyona isiqinisekiso sokukwazi kwakhe kanye nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokufanayo, abashayeli bangabambisani bangempela abahlanganyeli noma izisulu zengozi. Nakuba akuyona isono kubo bonke abahamba ngezinyawo ukuze bazi ukuthi usizo oluphuthumayo lungakanani uma kwenzeka ingozi. Indlela yokwenza engozini, uma ufuna ngempela ukusiza izisulu:

1. Umthetho wokuqala: ungazilimazi. Imoto evuthayo, umgwaqo omkhulu onjubane, isiphepho esikhulu - konke lokhu kungase kube izikhathi eziyingozi, ukuhlola ukuthi yini, kudingeka uqhathanise amakhono abo kanye nezingozi.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvikela lesi senzakalo kusuka ekushayweni okulandelayo, usebenzisa izibonakaliso ezifanele nezimpawu. Yilapho usizo lokuqala lokuqala kulabo abalimele khona ngesikhathi sengozi luqala.
3. Kubalulekile ukusiza isisulu ukuba siphume emotweni. Ngokuvamile kaningi ekwenzeni i-vertebrae yomlomo engozini, ngakho-ke ukuphuma kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Phela, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okunganaki kungalimaza ngokungenakuphikisa umuntu. Uma usola ukuphulwa komgogodla, kumelwe uqale ulungise ikhanda lesisulu ngokuxubha ikolishi yezokwelapha, bese uqala ukuphuma.
4. Uma umuntu ngemuva kwengozi uyazi, ukuhlolwa kwesimo sakhe kunciphise ukuhlolwa nokubuza imibuzo. Uma ngabe isisulu singazi lutho, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha uma kukhona impumputhe nokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu isheke, ngokuvumelana namazinga aseYurophu, imizuzwana engu-10 yabelwe.
5. Uma kungabikho ukuphefumula noma i-palpitation, kusele imizuzu engama-4 kuphela ukuhlomisa ubuchopho nge-oksijeni kuze kube yilapho igolide lifa ngokuphelele. Ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwangempela yizona zindlela zokuvusa umuntu ekuphileni. Ukukhishwa kwe-oksijini okukhanyayo kufanele kwenziwe ngefilimu ekhethekile, kufakwe ngaphakathi kwekithi yetigi yemoto. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, ungasebenzisa i-handkerchief evamile noma i-napkin. I-massage yenhliziyo yenziwa ngo-2:30, okungukuthi, ngemva kokwenza ukuphuma kwe-2 emlonyeni wesisulu, ukucindezeleka okubukhali ku-sternum kufanele kwenziwe.
6. Esinye isenzo esingasindisa ukuphila komuntu onengozi kuyisimiso sokuphuma kwegazi . Umehluko emvelaphi yokulahlekelwa kwegazi (ukuguqula igazi noma i-venous), udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele. Ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kungagcinwa imithi kuphela esibhedlela. Umsizi ongafanelekile uzokwazi ukulungisa isimo uma kungumbuzo wokuphuma kwegazi okubonakalayo. Kuzothatha i-tourniquet (kuphela ngamalungu) kanye ne-stop bandage.
7. Ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi (umthombo oshaya igazi elibomvu elibomvu), kufanele uqale ukuphoqa indawo ngenhla kwesilonda nge-tourniquet, bese uvale umthambo owonakele nge-bandage.
8. Ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi (igazi elibomvu elibomvu elimnyama), kuyadingeka ukuba wenze okuphambene nalokhu: ukugcoba iphuzu lokugaya igazi, bese ubopha i-tourniquet ngezansi kwe-lesion ye-vein.