I-Onychomycosis ingenye yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame ukwanda kwama-horny cells. Ukwelashwa kwe-fungus kuyinkqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, okudinga indlela ephelele yokwenza kanye nesiyalo. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuncike esiteji sesifo somzimba, i-onychomycosis yaqala kanzima ukuphatha.
Ngingawuthola kanjani umfutho wesihlahla?
Ama-causative agents weqembu lezifo ezicatshangelwayo ziyadluliselwa kalula kusuka othintekayo onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kumuntu ophilile ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana. Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-nail ukhunta ziyi-pathogenic microorganisms ezinhlobo ezintathu:
- i-dermatophytes;
- Candida;
- isikhunta (faka i-lesion esele ikhona).
Ngingawuthola kanjani imfucumfucu yamahlombe emilenzeni yami?
I-onychomycosis yezinyawo ivame ukucasulwa yi-dermatophytes. Ezimweni ezingakunaki, izindawo ezilimaziwe zihlanganisa isikhunta. I-fungus ngezipikili zemilenze ingaba "iqoqwe" ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- ibhishi kunoma yiziphi iziqongo;
- ibhuku lokubhukuda;
- i-sauna;
- ukugeza;
- ishayela evamile ehostela noma ehostela, ehhotela.
Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka nge-onychomycosis ngisho nasekhaya, uma umuntu osuka kumalungu omndeni ahlupheka nalesi sifo. Ngokufanayo, ukutheleleka kwenzeka kalula ekhaya lesiguli. Ama-sermres of dermatophytes ayamelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye ne-detergents amaningi, ngakho-ke ahlala esebenza kahle, angena ezinhlobonhlobo:
- ukumboza phansi komhlaba;
- amasokisi kanye nezinye izinto zokukhokha;
- amathawula;
- izindlu zezindlu;
- izicathulo zomgwaqo;
- umbhede wendwangu;
- izingubo nezingubo zokulala.
Ngingayithola kanjani isikhunta sezinyosi ezandleni zami?
Ukunqotshwa kweminwe yezitho ezingenhla kwenzeka kancane kancane, njengoba isiguli sibheka ukugula ekuqaleni futhi ukwelashwa kwakhe kusheshe. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-onychomycosis kuleli cala yi-Candida (imvubelo yefungi). Uma i-pathology iqala, ihlanganiswa nezibunjwa. Ukwelashwa yizi microorganisms kwenzeka ngezindlela zokuxhumana-zendlu, ngezihloko ezilandelayo:
- izingodo zomnyango;
- amathawula wesandla;
- amathuluzi okugcoba kanye nezinto zokwakha, kuhlanganise nama-varnishes;
- amagilavu;
- abalingisi bamasonto ezemidlalo;
- insipho evamile yebha;
- Ihambisa ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
I-Nail fungus - izimpawu
Ukutheleleka nge-spores e-pathogenic akuyona into ecacile njalo, ama-microorganisms akwazi ukufihla ezinye izifo zamapuleti namahhashi. Kunezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zemitholampilo lapho kutholakala khona isikhunta esinama-nail - izimpawu emilenzeni:
- ukushaywa kwe-epidermis ezungeze indawo ethintekile;
- ukushintsha kombala wezipikili (okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza, ompunga, obomvu-omnyama, omhlophe);
- ukuhlukaniswa kwamapuleti;
- okwenzeka phezu kwezipikili zezingxenye zesikhathi eside nesigxathu, amabala;
- ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo samathishu amancane (ubuhlungu, ubunzima, ukuqina noma ukuncipha);
- iphunga elimnandi elivela ezinyaweni.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka ezandleni:
- ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-nail;
- shintsha umbala, isakhiwo nokuma kwamapuleti;
- ukutholakala kwama-convex bands, ukukhwabanisa namabala ezipikili;
- ukuxoshwa, ukwehluleka kwezicubu ezinama-horny;
- ubomvu wesikhumba eduze nendawo ewonakele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta
Kulula ukuqeda i-onychomycosis, ngoba izinhlamvu ze-pathogen zifa kuphela kuma-degree angu-100 Celsius. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesikhunta se-nail kuhlanganisa isethi yezinyathelo ezihilela:
- ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kwamapuleti angama-horny;
- ukwamukela kwangaphakathi kwama-antimycotic amalungiselelo;
- Ukwelashwa njalo nge-disinfection kwezakhiwo kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okubhekene nalesi siguli.
Ukwelashwa kwama-nail ukhunta ekhaya, ngakho isiguli se-dermatologist sidinga inhlangano ephakeme kanye nesiyalo. Ungaphazamisi inkambo yokwelapha noma uqedele ngaphambi kwegama eliphakanyiswe ngugqirha. Ngisho noma zonke izimpawu ze-onychomycosis zinyamalale, izinhlamvu zingase zibe khona emathisini amancane, futhi ekugcineni lesi sifo sizoqala.
I-Varnishes yokwelashwa kwe-nail fungus
Ezikhathini zokuqala zokukhubazeka, lapho indawo yesilonda isengaphansi futhi isakhiwo samapuleti asishintshi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlukanise ngokuvikela ukwelashwa kwendawo. Iqukethe uhlelo oluhlelekile lwe-varnishes oluqeda i-onychomycosis - ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Batrafen ;
- I-cyclocutane;
- Loceril ;
- I-Cyclopyroxolamine;
- I-Mycosan;
- Offlomil;
- Cindezela;
- Onicolein;
- I-Belvedere;
- I-Wartner;
- Domiks nabanye.
Faka ama-varnishes kusuka ku-nail ukhunta kumele kube yisikhathi eside. Inkambo yokwelashwa okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6 futhi ingahlala iminyaka engu-1-2. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu lungiselelo lwendawo lwenziwa ngendlela efanele ngokwemiyalo, kabili ngesonto noma ngaphansi, kuye ngokuthi isithako esisebenzayo. Ukuze kulungiswe ukubukeka kwamacwecwe, bavunyelwe ukuba bahlotshwe nge-varnish evamile yokuzithokozisa yokusetshenziswa ngabanye.
Amafutha avela ku-fungus yezipikili
Umphumela weqembu elichazwe ngezidakamizwa likhulu kakhulu. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-creams namafutha avela ku-onychomycosis zingena ezinhlobonhlobo zezicubu ezinama-horny futhi zibhubhise imvilophu yezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic, zivimbele ukuba zingandise futhi zisakaze izinhlamvu. Ngosizo lwezindlela zokwelapha ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta emilenzeni nasezandleni, ama-mycoses epidermal azungeze amapuleti ayenziwa. Ukwelapha okwethulwa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezivarnishes ezikhethekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta kuyenziwa ngemithi enjalo:
- I-Clotrimazole ;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Terbinafine;
- I-Exoderyl ;
- I-Nizoral;
- Miconazole;
- I-Fungoterbine;
- Exifil;
- I-terbized;
- I-Mifungar;
- I-Lamisyl;
- I-Myconorm;
- I-Atitis;
- Terbisyl;
- Mikozan nabanye.
Amathebulethi okwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta
Izinhlobo ezingapheli nezilukhuni ze-onychomycosis ngokunyuka okusheshayo ezindaweni ezithintekile zidinga ukwelashwa okuhleliwe. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-nail ukhunta kuleso simo kuhilela ukuthatha iphilo lamaphilisi akhethekile. Leli qembu lemithi livimbela ukwanda kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic kanye nekoloniyoni yezinhlayiya ezinomzimba. Imithi ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta:
- I-Mycosyst;
- I-Fluconazole ;
- Itraconazole;
- Forkan;
- Exifin;
- Diflucan;
- Flucostat;
- I-Mycomomax;
- Fucis;
- I-Nizoral;
- Rumikoz;
- I-Fungavis;
- Terbisyl;
- I-Orungal;
- I-Lamisyl;
- I-Onihon;
- Terbinafine ;
- I-Fungoterbine;
- I-Irunin;
- I-Canditral;
- I-Itrazole ne-analogues.
Amalungiselelo okususa isikhali, esenegciwane
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwesifo esibucayi, kuyadingeka ukususa unomphela amangqamuzana ompondo aphethwe yizinhlamvu. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta kuyashesha futhi kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe, futhi amapuleti kulula ukubuyisela. Kungenzeka ukuqeda ubuso obonakalisiwe ngokusebenzisa ukusika kwayo, kodwa kusengaphambili kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise izicubu ezincibilikisiwe ezibomvu. Udokotela uzokusiza ukuthatha isidakamizwa esisebenzayo ukususa ipuleti yama-nail bese ukwenza ukususwa kwalo kube lula, isibonelo:
- I-Miko-Stop;
- I-Nogtimycin;
- I-Gevol;
- Nogtevit;
- I-Mycospores;
- Onychoplast nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta ngamakhambi abantu
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha odokotela batusa ukuba basebenzise njengezinyathelo zokusekela. Amakhambi omphakathi okwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta ashicilelwe kodwa ephila isikhathi esifushane. Awuphumelelanga ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi lapho i-onychomycosis inganakwa, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ngaphambi kokuphatha izindawo ezingcolile nezicathulo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fungus u-uviniga uviniga
Ama-causative agents of the achazwa izifo zizwela imvelo acidic. Enye yezindlela ezibonisiwe, indlela yokwelapha i-onychomycosis, ukusetshenziswa kweviniga yemvelo noma isisekelo sayo. Lo mkhiqizo uvimbela ukukhula kwamakholomu we-pathogenic nokusabalala kwezinhlamvu, okuvimbela ama-microorganisms wezakhi zokukhiqiza. Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta ngeviniga kuyenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.
Amathreyi e-Antiseptic
Izithako:
- Amanzi afudumele (angaba ngu-50-55 degrees) amanzi - 2-2.5 amalitha;
- ithebula noma i-apula cider uviniga (9%) - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Susa izendwangu ezikhonjiwe zezipikili.
- Thela amanzi emgodini.
- Engeza uviniga.
- Beka izinyawo noma izandla zakho esixazululweni.
- Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15, yuma izinzipho zakho zome.
- Phatha izindawo ezithintekile ngokulungiselela okuhleliwe.
- Phinda ukuphanga 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto.
Ukucindezeleka
Izithako:
- i-acetic essence (70%) - 1 ithisipuni;
- i-vodka - ithisipuni 1;
- i-glycerin yahlanzwa - 1 ithisipuni.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Hlanganisa zonke izithako kuze kube yifane.
- Gcoba ucezu lwepotton pad nomkhiqizo.
- Faka isicelo se-compress kwizipikili ezimele, mhlawumbe emva kokugeza.
- Susa lotion emva kwemizuzu engu-15.
- Yenza inqubo nsuku zonke ngesonto.
Ukwelashwa kwezipikili ze-fungus ne-hydrogen peroxide
Lelixazululo linge-anti-antiseptics esebenzayo, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezifakwe yizifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta nge-peroxide kunconywa ngezigaba zokuqala ze-onychomycosis noma izilonda ezincane. I-hydrogen peroxide ingasetshenziswa njengeprophylaxis ye-pathology, isula izicathulo ngaphakathi.
Amanzi okugeza
Izithako:
- amanzi (izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-50 degrees) - 2 amalitha;
- i-hydrogen peroxide 3% - 4 tbsp. izinkezo.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Dissolve peroxide emanzini.
- Beka izinyawo noma izintende ezindlebeni.
- Gcina izipikili emagqumeni amaminithi angu-15 ngokulimala ngesandla kanye nemaminithi angu-40 uma imilenze isulelekile.
- Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku.
- Ukwelashwa kudlule izinsuku ezingu-7-8.
Emva kokugeza, kuyadingeka ukomisa izindawo eziphathwe futhi uqhubeke nesigaba esilandelayo sokwelashwa. Izigxobo ezakhiwe ngezipikili eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathelwe nge-peroxide engagwenywanga. Ezindaweni ezithelelekile kusetshenziselwa ama-lotions avela kuma-discs discs, ahlanganiswe ne-antiseptic. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 ukucindezela kufanele kususwe futhi kumiswe izandla noma izinyawo ngethawula elihlanzekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail fungus soda
Umkhiqizo owethulwe uye wabiza izakhiwo zokunciphisa, unomthelela obuthakathaka we-antiseptic kanye nokomisa. Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta ngezindlela zomuntu kuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwamapuleti ama-horny nge-soda paste. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhishwa kwezicubu ezimele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lokukhipha imishanguzo eliphezulu.
Ukunamathiswa kokwelapha
Izithako:
- Ijusi lemonisi elisha elifakwe ngokushesha - 1 ithisipuni;
- baking soda - 1-2 tsp.
- amanzi afudumele - isipuni 1.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Okokuqala hlanganisa i-soda ngamanzi kuze kutholakale unamathisele obunzima, kodwa okwamanje onokufutheka.
- Engeza ijusi lemon ku-mass.
- Hlanganisa ingxube elandelayo ku-nail enegciwane.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, susa ukunamathisela kwe-soda.
- Sula izindawo eziphathekayo ngethawula lephepha.
- Phinda inqubo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta nge-iodine
Ukulungiswa okuchazweyo kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ngendlela ehlanzekile. Ukwelashwa komuntu okulula kakhulu kwe-nail ukhunta emilenzeni ne-iodine ukugcoba ne-alcohol tincture (ukuhlushwa okungu-5%) kwezindawo ezithintekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo kuphela kumapuleti ama-horny, kungalimaza isikhumba esizungezile futhi kubangele ukushisa kwamakhemikhali, okuzoholela ekusabalaleni kwezinhlamvu kwi-epidermis.
Ukwelashwa okunye ngezipikili ze-iodine
Izithako:- I-Fukorcin - 20 ml;
- ukuqubuka ngokweqile kwe-iodine - 20 ml;
- uviniga 9% - 20 ml.
Isicelo
- Amaviki amabili kabili ngosuku, gcoba zonke izipikili zeFukortsin.
- Izinsuku ezingu-14 ezilandelayo nazo zibaphatha nge-iodine.
- Ingxenye yokugcina yenyanga ukusebenzisa kuphela isisombululo seviniga.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta nge laser
Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bezokwelapha busiza ukuqeda i-onychomycosis ngokushesha nangokubuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser ye-nail ukhunta kuvumela ukubhubhisa yonke i-mycelium kuma-plates kanye ne-matrix, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa amaseli amaphondo aphilile. Ngokuhlanganiswa nezindlela zokwelapha ezingavamile, lezi zindlela zokukhiqiza ziveza umphumela ovelele kakhulu. Odokotela bacebisa nganoma isiphi isigaba se-pathology ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-laser ye-fungus ye-nail - uhlobo olunakiwe lwe-onychomycosis luqedwa ngezinqubo ezimbalwa nje.