Kubantu abade kakhulu nocwaningo lwesayensi, ubuningi akulona igama elizwakalayo. Umkhakha wokuboleka leli gama kwisayensi uhlukile: ifilosofi, i-astrophysics, i-astronomy, izibalo, i-psychophysiology, i-psychology kanye nobuchwepheshe be-ulwazi.
Ubungani - kuyini?
Ukungafani kokuhumusha kusuka eLatinini. singularis - ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinsizakalo ezahlukene zesayensi zisebenzisa incazelo yokubumbana ngayinye kumongo wayo, leli gama ngesisekelo liqukethe imibono evamile kubo bonke. Okungafani:
- into ekhethekile (eyodwa);
- okuyingqayizivele yento ethile;
- iphuzu ngesikhathi;
- indawo yesikhala;
- isikhathi esifushane.
Ukungafani kwefilosofi
I-semiotics yanamuhla nefilosofi basebenzisa umqondo wokubumbana ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana ngenxa yokucacisa okuyisisekelo sodwa, isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele, kanye nokuhlobana phakathi kokubumbene nesibuningi, ukukhonkolo nokucacile. Ukungafani kwefilosofi kuwumcimbi noma umcimbi odala incazelo, iphuzu lokuhlanzwa okuqhubekayo, ukuphenduka uchungechunge, bese ungena ochungechungeni lwemigqa. Isazi sefilosofi saseFrance uJ. J.Josuze wayekholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwamaphuzu amaningi kube yinye kuholela ekwakheni isimo noma umcimbi ngamunye.
Ukungaboni kahle kwengqondo
Ososayensi bahlola isimo sengqondo nomuntu womuntu ezimweni eziguquguqukayo ngokushesha. Kuyini okushiwo ukuthi ubuningi besayensi yezokwelapha? Iziphetho ezenziwe izazi ze-psychologist ziduduza kude. Ingqondo yodwa ingumqondo owodwa ohlanganyelwe, lapho, mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uhlanga lwesintu luguqukela - lokho abalobi bezesayensi bezinkolelo ezichazwe ekuqaleni bangase babe yiqiniso. Ingqondo yodwa ingakhula ngezigaba:
- kuyoba khona ubuchwepheshe obuvumela umuntu ukuba ahambisane nokuxhumana nabanye nge-telepathic;
- ukuhlukaniswa kolwazi oluvela emzimbeni - izidumbu zisetshenziselwa amaconti, futhi imiqondo ngendlela yezinhlelo zibekwe kuma-computer kuma diski akwaziyo.
Ubuningi bezobuchwepheshe
Ukubikezela ukuthi abantu abazayo bazama kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukubumbana kwezobuchwepheshe kungumzuzu noma "iphuzu lokungabuyeli", lapho ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kuzofika ngamandla kakhulu futhi kuphuthumayo kangangokuthi akufinyeleleki ekuqondeni okujwayelekile kwabantu - cabanga ngekusasa lamanje lanamuhla R. Kurzweil no-E. Toffler, kulokhu umbono wabo kufana nabalobi bezesayensi bezinkolelo ezibikezelayo ukubuswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa , njengasefilimu eyaziwayo "Terminator. Ukunyuka kwamaMishini. "
Isikhathi "X", lapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe izofinyelela ekugcineni kwayo, ngokusho kokulinganiselwa kososayensi kuzofika 2020-2040. Iplanethi yoMhlaba, ngokusho kuka R. R. Kurzweil, iyoba yinkimbinkimbi enkulu. Amabhayisikobho amahle ongabona umphumela wokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe:
- "Yena" - utshela indaba yothando lomlingisi oyinhloko ngesistimu yokusebenza ene-intelligence ephelele.
- "I-Matrix" - iqiniso langempela liba ngokoqobo njengeqiniso lomuntu.
- "Mina, i-robot" - ikhombisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduzane, lapho ama-robot abe yingxenye yokuphila komuntu futhi aqondiswe kakhulu emsebenzini. Kodwa kukhona i-robot ekhethekile engayinaki imiyalo yomuntu futhi incike ekuhlakanipheni kwayo.
Ubuningi bokuqaphela
Umqondo wokungafani kokuqonda, owaziswa ngumchwepheshe waseMelika ufunda ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo - u-E. Yudkovski. Umsunguli we-Singularity Institute uphakamise ukuthi ukusebenzisana okukhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abantu beplanethi kungaholela ekufezeni okuhlanganyelwe kokuzikhandla ekudaleni "ubuhlakani obunobungane" - umphumela wangasese ozosiza abantu baguquke.
Ubungani kanye nezimbobo ezimnyama
Indawo yonke igcwele izimfihlakalo nezimfihlakalo, ukuqonda okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka. Ukuqaphela ama-astrophysicists kanye nezinkanyezi ze-astronomers kudonseleka esimweni esingavamile kakhulu semigodi emnyama. I-Wormholes iyindawo noma iphuzu lokubumbana esikhathini sokuqhubeka kwesikhala, lapho isikhala siphambene kabi futhi isikhathi sihamba ngendlela ehlukile. Ukungafani kwezimbobo ezimnyama kuyisimo se-portal, iphuzu lokuhlangana kwezingxenye zeCosmos, lapho ungahamba khona ngesikhathi-emuva, phambili nangemuva. Okudlule, okwamanje kanye nekusasa emigodini emnyama kukhona ngesikhathi esisodwa.