Ukukhulelwa kwe-IVF

Esikhathini sethu, inani lamadoda nabesifazane abaye bazwa ukuxilongwa "kokungakhulelwa" kukhula njalo. Ngenxa yokuthi waziwa, futhi ngokuvamile akaziwa, izizathu, njalo umbhangqwana wesithupha ongashadile awukwazi ukukhulelwa kwengane. Kodwa imithi ayimi, le mibhangqwana eyabonwa njengeyinyumba izolo, namuhla inethuba lokubeletha umntwana. I-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) iyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthola injabulo efunwa kakhulu yowama-mother and father.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): uhlobo kanye nezigaba zokungeniswa

ECO ukukhulelwa kuyindlela yokufakelwa ngaphandle komzimba wesifazane, njengoba abantu bathi - ukukhulelwa "in vitro".

Ukukhulelwa kwe-IVF kukhonjiswe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sokungabi namuntu wesilisa noma owesilisa, empeleni, isibonakaliso sokuziphatha kwayo yisifiso sendoda nowesifazane ukuba babelethe ingane futhi, okwamanje, amathuba okwenza imali (i-IVF izofuna isamba esilandelayo esabelweni semali).

Izindlela zokufaka umanyolo we-in vitro (IVF) zilandelayo:

1. Ukukhuthazwa "kokuziqhenya". Kungakapheli isikhathi esithile (izinsuku ezingu-7 -50), owesifazane ujojowe ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, okuhlose ukugqugquzela i-ovulation ukuze ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa, kungenzeka ukuthola enye kodwa ama-oocyte amaningi.
2. Ukuthungwa kwamaqanda. Uma ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormonal amalungiselelo ubukhulu be-follicles ufinyelela ku-1.5-2 cm, bahlushwa ukukhipha amaqanda.
3. Ukuthola isidoda. Indoda yesilisa ithola ngokushaya indlwabu yedwa, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola indoda ngale ndlela, kunezinye izindlela.
4. Ukusetjenziswa kokuqotjhwa kwe-IVF. Amaqanda akhiqizwa ahlanganiswa ngokufaka amashumi ezinkulungwane ze-spermatozoa emzimbeni wabo wezakhi noma nge-"manual" injection ye-spermatozoon eyodwa ngqo eqenjini elilodwa (indlela ye-ICSI).
5. Ukulima kombungu. Ngemuva kokuba i-spermatozoon ingena eqanda, kwakhiwa umbungu. Uzophila "emgodini wokuhlola ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho uzojova emgodini wesibindi.
6. Isingeniso sesisu. Lena inqubo engenabuhlungu, amasonto amabili emva kwalokho ongenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Kuyoba nomphumela kuwo wonke owesifazane wesithathu owenza ukukhulelwa yi-IVF.

IVF nge-vitro fertilization ne-ICSI

I-IVF ne-IVFI ukufaka umquba (i-intracytoplasmic injection sperm) kuphakanyiswa ukuthi isebenzise kuphela "ikhwalithi" embi kakhulu yesidoda, lapho inani kanye nokuhamba kwe-spermatozoa kuncishiswa kakhulu, i-spermatozoa ye-pathological are present, antibodies anti-antibiotics.

Ukuqothulwa kwe-IVF ngokweqile ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-ICSI kudinga ukugxila okuphezulu nokuchithwa. Ochwepheshe bezinkampani ezincane ze-microtools ukhetha i-spermatozoon ehamba phambili futhi enempilo, ephazamisa umsila wakhe, esebenzisa i-microneedle ehlaba igobolondo langaphandle leqanda bese engenisa isidoda.

Naphezu kwendlela engokwemvelo yokukhulelwa, izingane "ezivela emgodini wokuhlola" ziyimvelo, azifani nabangane bazo, zinempilo, zihlakaniphile, zihamba ngomakhalekhukhwini, nakuba zingenangqondo. Njengomphumela wokukhulelwa kwe-IVF, amawele avame ukuzalwa, futhi lokhu kuyintando kabili kubazali.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-IVF ngaphansi kohlelo lukahulumeni

Uhlelo lukahulumeni olukhulelweni lwe-IVF lukhona emazweni amaningi asezindaweni eziseSoviet (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, njll). kodwa izinga lokuqaliswa kwalo lishiya okuningi okudingekayo. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, abesifazane abafuna ukuba nengane, kodwa abangenalo ithuba lwezezimali, baphindwe izikhathi eziyishumi kunelabo abawela ngaphansi kohlelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izinhlelo zesimo sokukhulelwa i-IVF izimo ezihlukene zokukhawuleka zikhonjiswa, ikakhulukazi, iminyaka, ukungabi khona kwezifo ezithile, ukutholakala okudingekayo kokuvinjelwa kwamapayipi noma ukungabi khona kwazo ngokuphelele - njengesizathu sokungabikho nokunye okunjalo. Inombolo yemizamo yokukhulelwa kwe-IVF yokufakelwa ibuye ibe nomkhawulo, njengombuso, umzamo owodwa kuphela.