Ukuhlonipha kuyisidakamizwa esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ezivuvukalayo kanye nezifo zezilwane ze-ENT.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathebhulethi Qaphela
Into esebenzayo enkulu yokuhlonipha i-fenspiride - into ehambisana ne-anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator kanye ne-antihistamine. Isebenzisa umphumela we-antispasmodic kumisipha ebushelelezi ye-bronchi, futhi iphinde ivuselele ukucinwa kwe-mucus enamahloni, okwenza Ukuhlonipha ngokuyinhloko kusetshenziswe njengephilisi yokukhwehlela.
Ithebulethi eyodwa yokuhlonipha iqukethe i-80 mg yesithako esisebenzayo. Njengesizo ekulungiseleleni kuhlanganisa:
- i-calcium hydrogen phosphate (104.5 mg);
- i-hypromellose (100 mg);
- i-povidone (12.8 mg);
- i-silica e-anhydrous colloidal (500 μg);
- i-magnesium stearate (2.2 mg).
Igobolondo elihlanganisa amaphilisi liqukethe:
- i-titanium dioxide;
- i-glycerol;
- i-hypromellose;
- macrogol 6000;
- i-magnesium stearate.
Ukulungiswa kukhiqizwa ngesimo samathebulethi omabili we-biconvex ombala omhlophe, ku-blisters wamaphilisi angu-15, agcwele amaphakethe wekhadibhodi.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa amaphilisi
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala zomzila wokuphefumula, njenge:
- i-rhinitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-rhinopharyngitis;
- i-tracheitis ;
- i-bronchitis, kokubili amabhaktheriya kanye nemvelaphi yegciwane.
Ukuhlonipha kuhlanganiswe kahle ngama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral kanye nezidakamizwa.
Ngezifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula, njenge-bronchitis engapheli, i-pharyngitis, i-sinusitis, ukusebenzisa Ukuhlonipha amaphilisi kusiza ukuvimbela inqubo yokuvuvukala nokuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.
Ngesifo se-asthma, ukuhlonipha kuyasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Futhi ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulwa ne-antihistamine, Ukuhlonipha kuboniswa ukuze kusetshenziswe i- rhinitis ye-allergen engapheli noma yonyaka.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisanayo Ngokungafani namaphilisi:
- Isidakamizwa asisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezingane kanye nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
- Isidakamizwa asikhuthazwa ukuthi sisebenzise ekukhulelweni nasekulaleni.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okungahloniphi, imiphumela emibi njengezinhlungu zesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nezifo zesibalo zingase zivele njalo (cishe amacala angu-1%). Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka kube nokulala, isizungu, i-tachycardia emnene, i-urticaria. Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emibi iyenzeka ngokunciphisa umthamo wezidakamizwa. Ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukuthatha le mithi kudinga kuphela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic.
- Ukubhekwa kwezibhebhe kuhloswe kuphela kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Kubantwana nezingane ezisencane, ifomu elilodwa lemithi yezokwelapha likhiqizwa - ngendlela yesiraphu.
Ungathatha kanjani ukuhlonipha amaphilisi?
Ukubhekisela kubhekisela emithini yemithi kadokotela, ngakho-ke indlela yokuphatha kanye nenombolo yamaphilisi ngokuvamile ihlolwe udokotela.
Kunconywa ukuthatha imithi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Ezifo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile uthatha amaphilisi amabili Ukuhlonipha ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ezinkambisweni ezinzima zokuvuvukala, ungase unconywe ukuthatha imithi kathathu ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini nakudla. Futhi, udokotela angakhetha uhlelo olulodwa lokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa awufanele udlule 240 mg (amaphilisi amathathu). Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywe ngabanye futhi singaba ngesonto elilodwa ukuthola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane omzimba namagciwane, kuze kube izinyanga eziningana ngezifo ezingapheli.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinempahla elwa nokuvuvukala kuphela, kodwa hhayi ye-antibacterial kanye ne-antiviral. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha iNhlonipho akukwazi ukuthatha indawo yokuthatha ama-antibiotic.