Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi lapho izinguquko eziningi zenzeka emzimbeni: umzimba kanye ne-hormonal. Ukuqapha isimo sempilo, omama abazayo bayabonisana nokubonisana kwabesifazane, lapho bevame ukukala ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ngokujwayelekile, omama esikhathini esizayo bangase babe nokuncipha kwegazi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuhamba kancane, futhi umjozi wesifazane ukhetha izifundo ezengeziwe ukuze abone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugula. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaningi abasesimweni sokukhathazeka, kungani ukucindezeleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuyanda. Futhi umbuzo ophuthumayo kakhulu: indlela yokunciphisa ingcindezi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kokulimaza emntwaneni.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinkomba ezimbili zomfutho wegazi - i-systolic (engenhla) ne-dystolic (ephansi). Umkhuba wokucindezelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kubhekwa ukuthi uphakathi kuka-110/70 no-120/80. Ukucindezela okwandayo, okungukuthi, ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi, kumama olindayo kungaphezu kuka 140/90.
Izimbangela zokucindezelwa okwedlulele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ngokuvamile, ukucindezelwa kowesifazane kuhamba ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokwesaba okuthiwa "izingubo ezimhlophe", kanye nangenxa yokucindezeleka, ukukhathala noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungabandakanyi ukuxilongwa okungenakulungiswa okutholakala, ukucindezelwa kulinganiswa kudivayisi efanayo futhi kungaphansi kokuvakasha ezintathu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesonto. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo somfutho wegazi esiphezulu siqinisekiswa, izizathu zalokho okukhona kungenzeka:
- isifo esiyingozi , esiyisifo esingapheliyo. Kubonakala ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kokucindezela futhi kubonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukhulelwa;
- i-gestosis - pathology yokukhulelwa ehambisana nomsebenzi we-capillary ongasebenzi kahle nezitho zangaphakathi. Kubonakala ekubonakala kwamaprotheni emcimbini, edema nokucindezela okwandisiwe. I-Gestosis ingasongela impilo kamama nesisu;
- Izifo ezihambisanayo (isifo sezinso, izilonda ze-adrenal gland, igciwane le-thyroid, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezibangelwa i-hormone) ziholela ekucindezeni okwedlulele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-hypertension kuleli cala kuyisibonakaliso.
Ukucindezeleka komzimba kumama ozayo kungabangela ama-vasospasms. Lokhu kusebenza ezitsheni ezibelethweni nase-placenta. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulethwa kwe-oksijeni kanye nezakhi zomzimba ku-fetus kuphazamiseka. Ingane ihlushwa yi-hypoxia, kukhona ukwehla kokuthuthukiswa nokukhula. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane ingase ibe nezinkinga ze-neurological, pathologies yokuzalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka okwenyuka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi kanye nokuphuma kwegazi, okuyingozi engowesifazane nengane yakhe.
I-preeclampsia ibuye ihlolwe ukuthi kukhona ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. I-Edema, inzuzo yesisindo, amaprotheni emcimbini, "izimpukane" ngaphambi kokuba amehlo abonise nalesi simo. I-pre-eclampsia ithinta cishe ama-20% omama abalindile abane-hypertension engapheli. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lesi sifo singaya ku-eclampsia, ekhonjiswe ukuhlukunyezwa ngisho ne-coma.
Kunokucindezelwa okuphansi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?
Uma owesifazane etholakala enesifo sofuba, odokotela batusa ukudla okudinga ukulahlwa ukudla okunomsoco, okunamafutha nosawoti. Ukudla kuzokwanela kuphela ukwanda kancane. Ngaphambi kokunciphisa ingcindezi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe,
Ukucindezeleka okukhudlwana nokukhulelwa bangabangane abavamile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ungalimazi impilo yakho kanye nempilo yengane. Qinisekisa ukubhalisela ukubonisana nomchwepheshe futhi ulandele zonke izincomo ezabelwe zona.