Ama-phloxes angapheli asetshenziswe kakhulu ekudaleni ama-landscapes nezindwangu zemifino zanamuhla ngenxa yokumelana namaqhwa, ukungahloniphi ekukhuleni nasekuhlukahlukene kwembala. Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, lezi zimbali ezimilayo kufanele zihlulwe ebusika, ngoba kuhlwitha emva kokufudumala noma uma kuneqhwa elincane ebusika, zingase zife.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi kungani, lapho futhi kufanele kanjani ukusika i-phlox ngemuva kokuchichima.
Kungani kufanele ufeze izihlahla ze-phlox ekwindla?
- Ukuze ugweme izifo ze-fungal nokubonakala kwezinambuzane, amahlumela amasha atshalwa entwasahlobo, njengoba amahlumela amaningi eqoqa amahlumela ashiywe kusukela ekwindla, nezinambuzane ezinambuzane eziphakathi kwazo endaweni ephakeme ka-10-20 cm.
- Ukuze kugcinwe ama-phlox enempilo, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngamafungicides ekwindla kanye nesikhumbuzo somhlabathi nge- peat, humus noma umquba , kanti iziqu ezisele zizophazamisa lokhu.
- Ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo i-flowerbed izoba nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, futhi ukuvela kwamacembe amasha ngeke kuphazamise.
- Ukuqoqa izinto eziwusizo kakhulu ezimpandeni zezimbali, okudingekayo ekuqaleni kokukhula entwasahlobo.
- Ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa kwezimpande, njengoba i-rhizome phlox ikhula, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwabo.
- Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwamahlumela abuthakathaka, kuphela uma izinto zokukhiqiza zingadingeki.
Ngabe ama-phloxes kufanele ahlulwe nini ebusika?
Hlanganisa izihlahla ze-phlox ekwindla, emva kokuqhakaza, kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho zonke izakhi ezitholakalayo kulesi sitshalo zizofika empandeni futhi inhlabathi izokhathala. Ukudubula kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kumabhande ahlukene ahlukile: kungenzeka ukuthi ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba.
Abanye balimi batusa ukusika izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenaqhwa elincane ebusika), ngoba ingxenye yomhlabathi (isiqu) izodingeka ukuqoqa iqhwa ebusika phezu kwe-phlox; ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kuyisivikelo esihle kunazo zonke ngokumelene nesithwathwa, futhi eningizimu - kwandisa umswakama womhlabathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iqhwa eliseduze nasehlathini alinakuqedwa.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-phloxes?
Inqubo yokwehliswa kwekwindla ihlanganisa ukusika izihlahla, ukufaka umanyolo nokufaka umquba ezweni elizungeze isihlahla, okuhluke kuphela ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo.
1. Ukunciphisa
Kunezinketho eziningi zokunciphisa i-phlox:
- izinga kanye nomhlabathi - ukugwema ukulondolozwa kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane;
- kushiya 5-10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba - ukubamba iqhwa, neqhwa elincane noma lapho ufika endaweni enomoya.
Ngemuva kokudubula, zonke izinsalela (iziqu, amaqabunga) kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zishiswe, njengoba zingakwazi ukuhlala nezinhlamvu zefungi, izifo zezifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Isisekelo sehlathi kanye nomhlabathi oseduze nawo kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicides ngokumelene nezifo.
2. Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Emhlabathini osuvele ufile, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sembali kubalulekile ukuthululela ku-1 i-spoon ithebula le-superphosphate noma enye imanyolo yezimbiwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuba umlotha usetshenziswe ezweni, elisetshenziselwa kokubili njengomanyolo kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane.
3. Ukunciphisa
Lenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokwelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:
- i-peat eyomile,
- i-humus;
- amaqabunga awile anezingqimba ezinama-5-10 cm (ngokuqhaqhozela kweqhwa kufanele kususwe ngokushesha);
- umquba omuhle kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa okunjalo kwenhlabathi kuzonikeza ukudla okunomsoco okwempumalanga ezitshalweni.
Yenzelwe kahle ekwindla ekwindla kanye nokuhlanganiswa okulandelanayo komhlaba eduze kwesihlahla se-phlox, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule izihlahla ezinempilo futhi eziluhlaza ezizohlobisa insimu yakho isikhathi eside.