Intaba ephakeme kakhulu emaphethelweni eNtaba yaseCaucasus ngu-Elbrus. Iphinde ibhekwe njengendawo ephakeme kunazo zonke eRussia naseYurophu yonke. Indawo yayo yilapho okuzungeze khona ihlala nabantu abaningana, okubizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa amagama afana no-Alberis, u-Oshhomaho, uMingitau noma u-Yalbuz, uyazi ukuthi asho into efanayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokujwayela ngentaba ende kunazo zonke eCaucasus - i-Elbrus, kanye ne-volcano esebenzayo, ehlala endaweni yesihlanu emhlabeni, phakathi kwezintaba ezenziwe ngendlela efanayo.
Ukuphakama kwe-Elbrus Peaks eCaucasus
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eRussia iyi-volcano engapheli. Lokhu yilokho okushiwo ukuthi ikhanda layo lingenalo isimo esicacile, kodwa libukeka njenge-cone emibili, ephakathi kwaleso sikhwama endaweni engamamitha ama-5 km 200. Iziqongo ezimbili ezikude ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye zihlukile: empumalanga 5621 m nasentshonalanga - 5642 m m. I-reference njalo ibonisa ukubaluleka okukhulu.
Njengazo zonke izintaba-mlilo zangaphambili, i-Elbrus inezingxenye ezimbili: i-pedestal yamatshe, kulesi sikhundla ingamamitha angu-700, futhi i-cone enkulu yenziwe ngemva kokuqhuma (1942 m).
Kusukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3 500, intaba yentaba igcwele iqhwa. Okokuqala ixubene nama-placers amatshe, bese idlulisela ikhava elimhlophe elimhlophe. Ama-glaciers adume kakhulu e-Elbrus yiTerskop, uBolshoy noMaly Azau.
Ukushisa okuphezulu phezulu kwe-Elbrus cishe akuguquki futhi kufinyelela ku-1.4 ° С. Lapha kunemvula eminingi ewa, kodwa ngenxa yalesi simo sokushisa, cishe iqhwa njalo, ngakho-ke ama-glaciers awancibiliki. Njengoba ikhanda lika-Elbrus leqhwa libonakala njalo unyaka wonke amakhilomitha amaningi, intaba ibizwa nangokuthi "iMalaya Antakartida."
Ama-glaciers asezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba ezondla imifula emikhulu yalezi zindawo - i-Kuban ne-Terek.
Ukunyuka kwe-Mount Elbrus
Ukubona umbono omuhle, ukuvula kusuka phezulu kwe-Elbrus, udinga ukuyikhuphuka. Lokhu kulula, ngoba endaweni engamamitha angama-3750m ungafinyelela emthambekeni oseningizimu kwi-pendulum noma usihlalo we-chairlift. Nansi indawo yokukhosela yabahambi "Amabhuloho". Imelela izinqola ezingu-12 ezithungelwe abantu abangu-6 kanye nekhishi elimisiwe. Bahlomele ukuze bakwazi ukulinda noma yikuphi isimo sezulu esibi, ngisho nesikhathi eside.
Isimiso esilandelayo ngokuvamile senziwa endaweni ephakeme ye-4100 m ehotela "Okuyishumi nanye." Ukupaka lapha kwafakwa ekhulwini lama-20, kepha kwabhujiswa ngomlilo. Khona-ke, endaweni yayo, kwakhiwe isakhiwo esisha.
Khona-ke abagibeli baya emadwaleni asePastukhov (4700 m), bese behamba emkhakheni webusika kanye neshalafu se-scythe. Ukuwela sonke isibopho, kuqhubeka ukukhuphuka cishe ngamamitha angu-500 futhi uhlala phezulu kwe-Elbrus.
Ngokokuqala ngqa i-Elbrus iphakama ngo-1829 ngasempumalanga nango-1874 ngasentshonalanga.
Manje izintaba zithandwa ngabantu base-Donguzorun nase-Ushba, kanye nemigodi ye-Adylsu, i-Adyrsu ne-Shkhelda. Ukwandisa, isisindo senyukela phezulu sihlelekile. Ngakwesokunxele yi-ski resort "Elbrus Azau". Iqukethe imigwaqo engu-7, ubude obuyi-11 km. Ziyakufanelekela ukudweba kanye nokuqalwa kanye nabadlali bezindiza abanolwazi. Okumnyama okwehlukile kwalokhu kuvuleka kuyinkululeko yokuhamba. Kuzo zonke imizila isibalo esincane sezingcingo kanye nezihlukanisi kubonakala. Ukuvakashelwa kunconywa kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi ngalesi sikhathi yiqhwa eliqinile kakhulu.
U-Elbrus, ngesikhathi esifanayo, intaba enhle kakhulu futhi eyingozi. Ngempela, ngokusho kososayensi, kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-100 ezayo umlilo uzovuswa, futhi zonke izifunda eziseduze (Kabardino-Balkaria neKarachaevo-Cherkessia) ziyohlupheka.