Ngenxa yokuthi yini engabonwa imithanjeni emgodini we-mammary?
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kungaba nezizathu eziningi. Kuye ngemvelaphi, ngokwemvelo siwahlukanisa ngamaqembu amabili: ezomzimba (ezingahlotshaniswa nalesi sifo) kanye ne-pathological (ehambisana nesifo).
Ngakho-ke, ekuziphatheni komzimba kungenzeka ukuthwala:
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- ama-hormonal, izinguquko ze-cyclic;
- izinga elingenakuqina le-testosterone esikhathini sokuqala;
- isikhathi sokumisa;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- umsebenzi womzimba osebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, amantombazane amaningi asho ukuthi ayenayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngemivilini yawo esifubeni. Lokhu kungenxa yenguquko emlandweni we-hormonal, ukwanda kwe-progesterone egazini, okuhlinzeka ukwanda, ukugcoba kwezigulane ze-mammary.
Yikuphi ukwephulwa okungabonisa imivimbo evelayo?
Intombazane ngayinye kufanele ihlole ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-mammary ngokuqhubekayo: i-palpation, ukuhlolwa kwefomu, umbala. Uma izinhlungu zemvula zivele esifubeni, lokhu kungabonisa ukwephulwa kwenani. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwendlela yokujikeleza: i-thrombolabitis, i-varicosity;
- ukubonakala kwama-neoplasms esifubeni: i-cyst, i-lipoma, i-adenoma;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni: i-mastitis, i-mastitis etiologies ehlukahlukene;
- imiphumela yokukhipha isisu ngenxa yesizinda esingenakulinganisela se-hormonal;
- umphumela wokutheleleka komzimba - ukuvuvukala kanye ne-edema ye-lymph node zesifunda (axillary) futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kokusondela kwemithanjeni.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe i-vein evuvukile igxile esifubeni sayo, noma yenza ngaphansi kwesigcawu, cishe cishe owesifazane usebenzelana ne-thrombosis. Ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo, ama-clots amancane e-veins ayenzeka, ngenxa yalokho i-trophism yamathambo aseduzane ephazanyiswa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, emva kwesikhathi esifushane, lo wesifazane ubona izinguquko zangaphandle endaweni yesilonda:
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- umzwelo we-tightness esifubeni;
- ukuvuvukala;
- Ukwandiswa kwengubo ngobukhulu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze?
I-algorithm yezenzo kanje:
- hlola isifuba, i- palpate yezimpawu;
- bayakwazisa umbala;
- uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, - sebenzisa ilineni lokucindezela;
- ungathathi umuthi ngokwakho, uxhumane nodokotela.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubonakala kulesi sihloko, isimo lapho imivimbo ivela esifubeni ingaba nomuntu ongenalutho futhi ikhombise isifo. Ngakho-ke, ungalibali ukuvakashelwa kudokotela, futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yezokwelapha, ukuqokwa.