Izimpawu zokwelapha kwabantu abadala

I-Meningitis - isilonda esithathelwanayo esiphundu se-envelope yobuchopho. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyifiseleka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-meningitis kubantu abadala, ukuze banikeze usizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinhlobo ze-pathology

Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathogen ukuhlukanisa i-meningitis yemvelaphi ye-bacterial and viral. Kumele ngithi, izibonakaliso ze- viral meningitis kubantu abadala akuzona ezinzima njengefomu yebhaktheriya. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokugula kuleli cala yi-herpes virus, i-enteroviruses, igciwane le-mumps. Kunesifo phakathi kweziguli ezine-HIV. Thola izibonakaliso ze-serous (viral) ye-meningitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abangadluli eminyakeni engama-30.

Ifomu le-bacterial liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lesi sifo siholela ku:

• ukutheleleka nge-meningococci;
• kunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
• ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, okubandakanya izidakamizwa ezithile zemithi;
• izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okusebenzayo ebuchosheni, entanyeni nasebusweni.

Isizathu se-pathology singaba nesifo sofuba esivamile, ngoba ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kanye namanje we-lymph negazi emzimbeni. Izimpawu zokwelapha kwabantu abadala zivame ukutholakala ngemva kokushukela kwegazi okuholela ezifweni ezinzima eziphefumulayo. Kulesi simo, i-meningitis iba yintsholongwane yesibili. Izibonakaliso ze-meningitis kwabesifazane ngezinye izikhathi zitholwa ngemuva kokulethwa ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-group B streptococcus, kanye nasezinsana.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis kumuntu omdala

Ukuze ube nomqondo we-pathology, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izimpawu zayo. Naphezu kokuhlukana kwezimbangela, zonke izinhlobo ze-meningitis zihlanganisa ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso zezici:

1. Isimo se-feverish, lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela kuma-degree angu-40. Lo muntu uhlangabezana nesifo esiqinile.
2. Ukuhlaselwa kokuvota kushesha ukuholela ekukhatheni, ngoba akuxhomeki ekudleni kokudla futhi kungenayo indomitable. Ukuvota akuletheli impumuzo kumuntu.
3. Ukuzwakala okukhulu nokukhanya okukhanyayo kube yizici ezicasulayo. Ngakho-ke, isiguli ngokuvamile "sifihle" ikhanda ngaphansi kwengubo.
4. I-Cefalgia inzima. Kulesi simo, ikhanda landa ngokunyakaza kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukusetha indawo yangasese yesifo, ngoba isiguli sikhala ngobuhlungu kulo lonke ikhanda.
5. Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezicubu ze-muscular ku-occiput. Umuntu uhlangabezana nomkhawulo ekuhambeni kwekhanda.
6. I-Meningitis iholela ekudidekeni, ukucabangela.
7. Kungase kube nokuqhuma kwesikhumba okunyamalala phakathi namahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa.
8. Lapho izinzwa ze-cranial zithinteka, i-strabismus iqala.
9. Kukhona izinhlungu zomzimba, njengoba isimo sibuhlungu, ukuqala ukuxubana kuqala.
10. Nge-prognosis engavumelekile, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa i-coma nokukhubazeka kwemizimba yezinzwa kanye nezinzwa zomzimba ziyeza.

Kuye ngesimo sesifo kuvela phakathi namahora ambalwa noma amaviki ayisithupha. Okuphephe kakhulu kulokhu kuwukuthi i-meningitis ebangelwa i-bacillus ye-tubercle, ngoba ibonakala inkambo yokuzilibazisa. Ngendlela, kulokhu kubuye kube yizimpawu ze-meningitis kubantu abadala ababa yizibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sofuba.

Njengoba ukwelashwa okwanele nesikhathi esifanele, i-meningitis kubantu abadala inokubikezela okuhle. Kodwa-ke, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka, kanye nezinkinga ngendlela ye- sepsis , i-hydrocephalus, nokulimala ezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, i-meningitis iholela ekuphukeni kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo nokuhlolwa.