Imfihlo yezebhizinisi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine imfihlo yokuphumelela kwezamabhizinisi ekuhloleni amehlo, ngakho ukuphuthuma kokuvikelwa kwawo nsuku zonke kwanda kuphela. Ukuqaphela ngokweqile ukufezekisa kwezezimali zabanye abantu kungase kube yisizathu sokuvikelwa kwezomthetho kanye nokufaka imali.
Iyini imfihlo yokuhweba?
Incazelo ecacile yenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngamabhizinisi, abameli nabachwepheshe bezisebenzi. Isidingo sokuvikela ukuvuza kwedatha kuphakama lapho umsebenzi uhlobene nemininingwane eyimfihlo mayelana nokwenza inzuzo, ukukhiqizwa kwangasese noma indlela yomsebenzi obunikazi. Umnikazi wesitolo noma i-movie yaseshashalazini akudingeki avikele ngokumelene nokwazisa kwabangaphandle ngezindlela zokubathola inzuzo. Kuvela, imfihlo yokuhweba umqondo ohlanganisa:
- Umbuso okhethekile wokuvikelwa kolwazi olusebenzayo, okuvumela umdali walo ukuba akhulise ngokuklonyelwe izimali futhi agweme izindleko ezingadingekile.
- Isingeniso nokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zangaphakathi zokuvimbela ukuvuza kwedatha.
- Ukwaziswa okuningi okwenza izimfihlo zokudalwa, ukukhululwa nokukhangisa kwezimpahla noma amasevisi, kulandelwa isijeziso sokudalulwa kwezimfihlo zezohwebo.
- Noma yimuphi omunye idatha, amadokhumenti kanye nentuthuko eyenza ibhizinisi noma usomabhizinisi wangasese ayingqayizivele.
Izimpawu zezimfihlo zezohwebo
Indlela yokubhalisa ohlwini lwezimfihlo zenkampani yizibonakaliso ukuthi ulwazi kufanele lube nalo. Basebenza ukunquma ukuthi umnikazi wedatha uphule umthetho okhona noma cha. Umqondo wezimfihlo zezebhizinisi ubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- Inani lokwaziswa ukuthi akufanele lwaziwe wonke umuntu. Isibonelo, izinketho zokudla okusheshayo zifihla izindlela zokupheka nge-sauces kanye ne-cocktails ukuze zikhishwe ngokumelene nabancintisana.
- Ukuntuleka kokufinyelela ngaphandle kokufinyelela okuthunyelwe okukhethekile noma ukuthola imvume ekhethekile. Kuyinto eyaziwa kahle ukuthi akuzona zonke izisebenzi ebusweni bombuso owaziyo ukuthi yikhiqiza umkhiqizo wakhe nokuthi uyithengisa kuphi.
- Ulwazi oluyimfihlo yokuhweba luvikelwe yizinyathelo ezikhethekile ezihleliwe kumqulu wenkampani. Ukwehluleka ukwenza le nto kunganaki izibonakaliso ezimbili zokuqala.
- Idatha ithwale inzuzo yomnotho kumuntu osomabhizinisi. Izinhlangano zomphakathi azitholi imali engenayo emisebenzini, ngakho abazi inkinga enjalo.
Imisebenzi yezimfihlo zezebhizinisi
Imisebenzi iyizinhloso ezithile zokuthi iziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela eziqondiswayo. Zingahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zebhizinisi, kodwa umongo ojwayelekile usabahlanganisa. Imisebenzi eveza imfihlo yezohwebo yilezi:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuhlukanisa ukwaziswa okubalulekile kokungabi nalutho;
- incazelo yemikhakha ehlukene yempahla yezinto ezingqondo ezingaphikisani nomthetho;
- Ukukhetha indlela yokuvikela;
- Ingxoxo nemibhalo yolwazi oluhlanganiswe nomqondo wokufihla;
- ukubeka imithetho yokufinyelela kuyo, kanye nokuhlanganisa uhlu lwabantu abafanelekile.
Umthwalo wokudalulwa kwezimfihlo zezohwebo
Eqinisweni, le nkampani ngokwayo inquma ukuthi yini okufanele icabange ngemfihlo, izimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo ekumisweni kwayo zilawulwa yimithetho yezwe lapho ibhaliswe khona. Ukudalulwa kwemfihlo yezohwebo, isisebenzi siphendula ngokwekhodi yezobugebengu. Ngokuya ezweni lokuhlanganiswa, angakhipha isinqumo sokusola, ukuthunjwa kwempahla, ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko, ukuboshwa kwendlu noma ukuboshwa.
Izimfihlo zezebhizinisi nolwazi oluyimfihlo - umehluko
Ayikho idatha engingathanda ukuyivikela kubantu abangabazi ingabizwa ngokuthi yimfihlo yokuhweba. Ukuhlukanisa ukuthi yini ephathelene nezimfihlo zezebhizinisi, futhi -kuphi ulwazi oluyimfihlo, umthetho womphakathi uyakwazi. Izimfihlo zomphakathi, ukufihla kokuxhumana kwabantu ababili, ulwazi lomuntu siqu, izinto zokwenza izinyathelo zomthetho kanye nezimfihlo ezisemthethweni kungase kungabi umphakathi. Akuzona njalo ezihlotshaniswa nenzuzo: lapho inzuzo iqala khona, kuvela imfihlo yezohwebo.
Izimfihlo zezohwebo nezindlela zokukuvikela
Akuwona wonke amasheya okuzivikela angabizwa ngempumelelo lapho ebhekene nenani elikhulayo lama-cybercrime. Le ndlela yokusebenza, esekelwe ekuvikeleni kwezimfihlo zezohwebo, ihlanganisa izakhi ezintathu:
- Izinyathelo zenhlangano . Kusho ukusungulwa kwendilinga egcwele kakhulu yabantu abangena mahhala kunoma yimuphi idatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isisebenzi ngasinye senkampani sibheke isheke esikhethekile nengxoxo nengqondo kwengqondo.
- Izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe . Ukufaka i-anti-spyware ne-hardware eyengeziwe kuma-computer asebenzayo, ngenxa yokuthi iyiphi imfihlo yokuhweba inqatshelwe ingozi yokukopishwa noma ikhishwe kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izinyathelo zomthetho . Ukungaziwa kwezinga lemininingwane efanelekile ukufakwa kwinombolo yezimfihlo nokubhaliswa kwemithetho yangaphakathi yenkampani.
Imfihlo yezebhizinisi njengento yezingcweti zezimboni
Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe uhlelo lokuvikela izimfihlo zamabhizinisi, okuzama kakhulu abancintisana ukuba babe nayo yonke ithuba lokuyithatha. Ubuqhawe bezezimboni buyinto evamile kakhulu emibuthanweni yezinkampani ezinemali ephakathi nephezulu. Kumuntu omkhulu webhizinisi, isisebenzi se-spy singenza umonakalo omkhulu uma yenza ukuhlinzekwa kolwazi kube yimfihlo yokuhweba kwabangaphandle. Abasebenzi abadlulisela ulwazi kubantu besithathu manje baqashiwe ngisho nezinsizakalo ze-intelligence zomhlaba. Basebenzisa izindlela zokubonga:
- ukujoyina ukwethembeka nabanye osebenza nabo abanolwazi;
- umsebenzi we-ejenti ekuqasheni nasekuthembisweni kokuthola impahla;
- ukuxoshwa.