Ukukhulelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuguquguquka, ngesikhathi sonke isakhi esakhiwa ngeqanda elikhulelwe. Kuyo yonke inkathi yenkathi ye-embryo iguqula izinguquko eziningi, izinguquko. Kugculiswe yibo kanye namaviki angu-18 okukhulelwa, lapho umntwana ekhulelwa khona.
Amaviki angu-18 okukhulelwa - yiziphi izinyanga eziningi?
Le nkinga ivame ukuvela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yokudideka ekubaleni iminyaka yobudala. Odokotela bakubheka kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga eledlule. Igama elisungulwe ngale ndlela ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi yi-obstetric. Ngokwenzayo, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka phakathi nomjikelezo - cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela ekuqaleni komjikelezo. Ngenxa yalokho, umehluko wenziwa phakathi kwegama le-obstetric futhi elisungulwe ngosuku lokukhulelwa.
Njengoba sinikeziwe lezi zici, singasho ukuthi isonto lama-18 lokubeletha yinyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa , ngokuqondile, izinyanga ezingu-4 namasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke isonto eliyishumi nesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa lihambisana nesimo somzimba esiyi-16, esibalwa ngosuku lokuzalwa komuntu. Ngokwenza njalo, odokotela basebenzisa uhlobo lokuqala lokubeka leli gama, ngakho-ke khombisa isikhathi sokukhulelwa emasontweni amancane.
Iviki eli-18 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
I-fetus esontweni lesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa iba njalo njengosana. Ngalesi sikhathi, imilenze ephelele, izandla, futhi ekupheleni kwayo i-phalanges yeminwe ehlukaniswayo. Emithanjeni yabo iqala ukwakha iphethini eliyingqayizivele. Amabandla angaphakathi aqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwawo, ezinye izinhlelo sezivele zakhiwe ngokugcwele ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, izitho zobulili zenziwe ngokugcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela angakwazi ukubiza ngokunembile ubulili bezingane ezizayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhipha iphutha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasosha omzimba we-fetus, okuqala ukukhiqiza i-interferon ne-immunoglobulin, ezayo ekuvikeleni umzimba kusuka ekutheleleni kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Amaviki angu-18 - isisindo nokuphakama kwe-fetus
Lapho isonto le-18 lokukhulelwa liqala, ubukhulu be-fetus bufinyelela ku-20 cm. I-fetus isivele ikhulu, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzokuhambisana nokwanda komthamo wesisu somama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo somzimba sishintsha futhi. Ingane ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa isisindo sika 200-250 g. Nsuku zonke ingane ikhula, ngenxa yalokho okwandisa umthwalo emzimbeni womama.
Ukukhulelwa amasonto angu-18 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus
Lapho ukukhulelwa kungamaviki angu-18, ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ezayo kuhamba ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane isivele ikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemisindo nokuzwa umculo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngabomama abazayo abangase bazizwe ukusabela kwengane kumculo womculo ngabanye - ingane iqala ukuhamba ngesihluku noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhululeka, njengokungathi ilalele. Imisindo ebukhali ingayethusa ingane, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele.
Iviki le-18 lokukhulelwa lihambisana nokwenyuka komsebenzi wemoto, kanti ukunyakaza kwakhe kuthola ukusebenzisana okukhulu. Ingane iyakwazi ukumbamba umlenze ngesandla sayo, ingamunwa ngomunwe, iphinde iphinde isuke emadongeni omzimba wesibindi bese yenza izinyathelo zokubhukuda. Ukuphumelela okunjalo kosana kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho. Lapho isonto le-18 lokukhulelwa liqala, umzimba uqala ukusebenza njenge-epiphysis. Indima yayo empilweni ye-fetus ingenxa yokugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:
- ukwandisa izimpendulo ze-immune;
- ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli wesimiso sezinzwa;
- inhlangano yama-biorhythms;
- ukunciphisa kokuhlanganiswa kwe- somatotropin emzimbeni kamama.
Iviki le-18 lokukhulelwa - i-wiggling
I-fetus iqala ukwenza ukuhamba kokuqala emavikini angu-10-12 wokubeletha, kodwa akubalulekile kangangokuthi abaqapheli owesifazane okhulelwe ngokwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ingane iyingcosana, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwezinto ezihambayo kuyinto encane futhi kungenziwa kuphela kumshini we-ultrasound. Lapho uneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-16, usana luhamba ngokukhululekile esibelethweni sesisu, kusukela emadongeni alo. Kulesi simo, owesifazane okhulelwe angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi uphawule, okungaqondakali kahle.
Ukunyakaza okucacile, abesifazane besabeka besondela eduze neviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa. Omama abazayo abanomntwana wesibili, ngokuvamile bahlela ukuhamba okokuqala ngesonto lama-18 lokukhulelwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le migomo iyisibonelo, futhi isibonakaliso ngokwayo sinomlingiswa ngamunye futhi sincike ku:
- ubukhulu besithelo;
- izinga lokusebenza kwakhe kwemoto;
- ukuzwela kokukhulelwe.
Yini ingane ibukeka ngayo ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa?
Ingane evikini lesishiyagalolunye nesithupha yokubeletha ifana nomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi ingxenye ebusweni ye-skull ayikwakhiwa kuze kube sekupheleni: i-fetus iyakhula ngokukhulayo, ngakho kunzima ukucacisa izici zokufana nomama noma ubaba. Isembozo somntwana wengane sihlanganiswa kakhulu nge-fluff, ehilelekile ezinkambisweni zokushisa, futhi enamaphutha amaningi. Zibomvu, ngoba isikhumba sinomzimba omncane futhi imithwalo yegazi engaphansi idala umthunzi wesikhumba. Ingane iguqulwa ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa - izinwele zokuqala zivela ekhanda lakhe.
Iviki le-18 lokukhulelwa - Kwenzekani kumama?
Ukutshela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezithinta amaviki angu-18 okukhulelwa, okwenzeka emzimbeni kamama ngalesi sikhathi, odokotela banakekele "ukuzola" kwesihlobo esimweni sempilo kamama ozayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ujwayele isikhundla sakhe futhi uqala ukujabulela lesi simo. Uma kwakukhona i-toxicosis, ngaleso sikhathi ushiye ngemuva - owesifazane okhulelwe angakwazi ukuphumula ngokuphelele futhi angakhathazeki ngakho.
Ukukhulelwa amasonto angu-18 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa
Lapho amasonto ayishumi nesishiyagalombili ukukhulelwa sekuphelile, omama abaningi esizayo bayakujabulela ukuhlangabezana nesenzakalo esilinde isikhathi eside - ukugqugquzela kokuqala . Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe bayichaza njengengqungquthela encane emnandi, kanti abanye balungisa amathinjana amancane edongeni langaphambili lesisu, enikeza ukuwalalela kanye nomlingani wabo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzibamba ngesikhathi esinjalo, futhi kaningi ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa babonakala kwabesifazane abazalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungabikho kokugqugquzela ngalesi sikhathi akusona uphawu lokuphulwa. Odokotela bahlale beveza izici eziqondene nokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ezithinta le parameter:
- umzimba wesifazane okhulelwe;
- izinga lokusebenza kwalo ngokomzimba.
Isisu emasontweni angu-18 ukubeletha
Isisu sisayizi encane ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, kodwa sesivele sibonakala ngabesifazane abaseduze nabaseduze. Isitho sobulili sikhula usuku nosuku, kanti phansi kwalo kuphakama kuya phezulu. Isibeletho esontweni lesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa (phansi) sisethwe ku-2.5 cm ngaphansi kwenkaba. Kancane kancane, ngenxa yokwanda komthamo wesitho sofuba, isikhungo sokuvuthwa komzimba siyaqhubeka.
Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nesonto le-18 lokukhulelwa, owesifazane uyashintsha indlela yakhe: amahlombe aqala ukuphinda abuyele. Ukuze unciphise umthwalo emgodleni, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ama-panties akhethekile noma ama-shorts, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-bandage. Lokhu kuzokhulula umgogodla we-lumbar, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishise ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu ngemuva.
Ukunikezwa kwamasonto angu-18 ukubeletha
Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi samasonto angu-18, kuphela ukukhishwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela emgodini wesifazane. Bayakhanya, babe nokuvumelana okufanayo, bebala, benomthunzi omhlophe. Ivolumu yabo ingase ikhule kancane. Shintsha umbala, imvelo, ukungezelela kwezinye izimpawu (ukucheka, ukuvutha, iphunga elimnandi) kubonisa ukwephulwa okungenzeka kuhlelo lokuzala lomama okhulelwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka okuvela emlonyeni wesifazane okhulelwe kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwegciwane lesisu. Ukwephulwa okuvamile lapho ukhulelwe yi-candidiasis - isifo esihambisana nokubonakala kwezimvula ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo, lo wesifazane ulungisa ukutshaya, ukuvutha. Ekukhiqizeni ukwandisa kwe-fungus, okuvusa lesi sifo, kubangelwa ushintsho lokuphila emlandweni we-hormonal ohambisana nokukhulelwa. Kuyinto engavamile ngalesi sikhathi kanye nezifo zobulili ezidinga ukwelashwa okufanele:
- ureaplasmosis ;
- i-trichomoniasis;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-gonorrhea;
- i-syphilis.
Ubuhlungu ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa
Isenzakalo esivame njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-5 zokukhulelwa kuyisisindo esibuhlungu ngemuva nangesikhumba. Zingenxa yomthwalo okhuphuka kukholomu ye-vertebral. Ngokuvamile abakhulelwe bawalungisa emahoreni asebusuku nangemva kokuzama isikhathi eside. Ukuhamba, ukuhamba, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi kungabangela ukubonakala kobuhlungu. Ukuze banciphise amandla abo, odokotela bayeluleka:
- sebenzisa i- bandage ;
- ukuphumula okwengeziwe, ukuthatha isikhundla esingezansi;
- yenza ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile kumhlane.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu odokotela yisimo lapho ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa isisu esingaphansi sidonswa. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukwanda kwezwi le-musculature ye-uterine, egcwele ukuphazanyiswa kokukhulelwa. Ngokumelene nesimiso sezinto ezifana nalezi, ukubonakala emgodini wesisu, okungase kube uphawu lwesonto eliyingxenye ye-placenta, kubuye kuvamile. Lesi simo sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa esibhedlela owesifazane okhulelwe kanye nokwakhiwa kokubona okunamandla kwempilo yakhe.
I-Ultrasound emasontweni angu-18 ukubeletha
I-Ultrasound ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa eyenziwa ngenhloso yokutholakala kokuqala kwezinkinga ezingenzeka ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus, ukuqokwa kwezinyathelo zokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, ngezinga eliphakeme lokungenzeka, udokotela angasungula ubulili bezingane ezizayo. Uma uhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuphulwa okulandelayo kukhishwe:
- ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesimo senhliziyo;
- i-chromosomal pathologies;
- ukuhlukumeza okuthuthukisiwe.
Uma uhlola isigcawu se-uterine, uhlobo lwe-placentation lwakhiwe - isici nendawo yokunamathiselwe kwe-placenta odongeni lwesibeletho. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakalayo, ochwepheshe bahlola izingozi zokuphulwa okungenzeka. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwe-fetus. Ochwepheshe baqaphele lokhu:
- ikhanda lokuzungeza;
- umjikelezo wesifuba;
- usayizi we-frontal-occipital;
- ubude besifazane, i-humerus, i-forearm, nomlenze ophansi.
Ubulili ngesonto 18
Lesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa yisikhathi esihle sokubuyiselwa ubuhlobo obuseduze. Ngenxa yobungozi bokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa, abanye besifazane, ngeseluleko sikadokotela, baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqala. Ubulili ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa akuyona ingozi ebusweni futhi kungabuyisa okuningi okuvela kumama okhulelwe. Isisu sisesezingeni elincane, futhi lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umbhangqwana ukhethe izikhundla ezizithandayo zokwenza uthando. Ukugwema ingozi yokutheleleka, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu.
Izingozi zeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa
Isikhathi samasonto angu-18 sokukhulelwa siphephile. Odokotela bathi: uma ingane isinda ngesikhathi sokuqala komsebenzi we-placenta, khona-ke akukho okungahambisani nokuphulwa kwempilo. Nokho, izingozi ngalesi sikhathi zingase zilinde umama wesikhathi esizayo. Phakathi nokuhlukunyezwa okuvamile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ezinyangeni ezingu-5 kufanele banikezwe:
- i-hemorrhoids ;
- i-varicose veins.