- I-Archipelago: iTerra del Fuego
- Indawo yamanzi: i- Atlantic Ocean
- Izwe: i- Argentina
- Isifunda: iTerra del Fuego, i-Antarctica neziqhingi zaseNingizimu South Atlantic
- Indawo: amamitha ayizikwele ezingu-534. km
Eningizimu-mpumalanga ye- Argentina kuyisiqhingi lapho umlobi odumile uJules Verne enikeze khona indaba ethi "I-lighthouse emaphethelweni omhlaba." Igama lakhe lingu-Estados. Uma ngaphambi kokuba i-archipelago ingabi nendawo yokuhlala, eminyakeni yamuva iye yathandwa ngabaxhasi be-eco-tourism.
Isikhundla se-Estados
Lesi siqhingi se-volcanic sinqunywa ama-fjords nama-bay amaningi awakhiwe phakathi nokuhlukaniswa kwe-Antarctica eNingizimu Melika. Phakathi kwazo zonke izindawo eziqhingini zase-Estados ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile:
- I-San Juan del Salvamento;
- UFranklin;
- I-San Antonio;
- IVancouver;
- Blossom;
- I-cross-country.
Ngasentshonalanga, isiqhingi sase-Estados sihlanzwa ngamanzi aseLe Mare Bay, naseningizimu ngeDraake Passage. Ububanzi bayo buyi-4-8 km, nobude buyi-63 km. Amabhishi anesimo esibi, ezinye zazo ziqhubekela phambili olwandle.
Indawo ephakeme kakhulu e-Estados yiNtaba iBeauvais (823 m). Iqhwa, eliqhakazile ezintabeni, ligcwalisa imigodi eyenza amachibi asezintabeni nemifudlana.
Isimo sezulu sase-Estados
Lezi ziqhingi zibhekene nesimo sezulu esingaphansi kwe-Antarctic, ngakho iqhwa liwela lapha kaningi, kodwa liyancibilika ngokushesha. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elingu-0 ° C, kanti ehlobo - 12-15 ° C. Isilinganiso semvula yonyaka ngonyaka ka-2000 mm. Akukho cishe iqhwa lapha, kodwa e-Estados ehlobo ihlanganiswa nemvelo. Kwezinye izindawo ungakwazi ngisho nokukhubeka ku-beech eseningizimu.
Umlando we-Estados
Ukutholakala kwe "Land of States" kuhlotshaniswa namagama abagibeli baseDutch uSchouten noLemer. Yilabo ababala izwe ngoDisemba 25, 1615, ababebheka inhlonipho. Phakathi nokucwaningwa kwezinto zakuvubukulo kule ngxenye yezwe, kutholakala izinkomba ezibonisa ukuthi ama-Estad ayehlala cishe ngo-300 BC.
Emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII i-archipelago yayikhonza njengekhaya labaqaphi nama-whalers. Ngemuva kokuthi uMemezelo Wokuzimela wase-Argentina wathathwa ngoJulayi 9, 1816, isiqhingi sase-Estados saba yindawo yayo.
I-Population of Estados
Ukwakhiwa kololwesi siqhingi kwaqala ngo-1828. Kodwa ngo-1904, ngenxa yokunciphisa ukudoba izilwane zasolwandle, bonke aboloni babethathwa esiqhingini sase-Estados. Kamuva, ijele labadingisiwe lavulwa lapha.
Manje kuphela izimo zezulu zempi zihlala kulezi ziqhingi, futhi amanye amalungu e-polar ngezikhathi ezithile awela phansi. Esiqhingini, abavame ukungaphezu kwabantu abangu-4-5. Bonke bahlale emzaneni wasePuerto Parry.
I-flora nezilwane ze-Estados
Naphezu kokuthi isiqhingi siseduze ne-Antarctica, isimo senze izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, esiqhingini sase-Estados, i-beech eseningizimu, isinamoni, ama-ferns, ama-bush, ama-moss nama-lichen afaneleka kangcono.
Kusuka kubamele bezilwane esiqhingini ongahlangana nabo:
- izinyoni zasolwandle (ama-gulls, cormorants, petrels);
- izinhlobo eziningana zama-penguin;
- izilwane zasolwandle;
- imikhomo;
- otd.
Ukuvakasha nokuzijabulisa e-Estados
Lezi ziqhingi azikwazi ukuziqhenya ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu zezivakashi. Uma lonke izwe lingabizwa ngokuthi ipharadesi kulabo abathanda ibhishi noma ukuzijabulisa kwamasiko , khona-ke i-Estados izokwaziswa kuphela ngabasekeli bemikhumbi yemvelo. Zihlelwe yiningi labase-Argentina abajikelezayo.
Vakashela isiqhingi sase-Estad kufanelekile:
- Ukuhlanganyela emincintiswaneni yokulandelela;
- vakashela i-lighthouse endala;
- hlola amachibi asezintabeni nemifula;
- ukuze ujwayele abameleli bezilwane zasendle.
Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abangaphezu kwama-300-350 bafika e-Estados, abafisa ukungenela ezokuvakasha ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufikile lapha, ungathembela ekuthuleni nokubambisana okuphelele ngendlela yase-Argentina.
Ungafika kanjani e-Estados?
Njengamanje, ayikho imizila evamile engathunyelwa ku-archipelago. Ukufinyelela e-Estados kulula kakhulu ngo- Ushuaia , okuyi-250 km ukusuka kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqasha isikebhe esiphambuka ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-55, noma uthenge ithikithi komunye wemikhumbi oletha ososayensi nabamatshe bezimvula esiqhingini.