- Ikheli: 21, Calama, Región de Antofagasta, eChile.
Enyakatho yeChile endaweni yeDangeni lase-Atacama yidolobha laseSan Pedro de Atacama . Le ndawo yindawo enkulu yokuhamba ezungeze isifunda. Ngokuvamile, indawo ewugwadule yindawo ehlukile yendawo yemvelo, lapho kunezintaba zezintaba nezindawo zasemgwaqeni, ama-plateaus, ezungeze izimila ngamachibi anosawoti, zihlanganisa. Kodwa le ndawo ayithakazelisi nje kuphela yemvelo, kodwa futhi yezokukhangisa nezakhiwo zamasiko, ezihlanganisa isonto laseChiu-Chiu.
I-Chiu Chiu Church - incazelo
Izindawo ezindaweni zase-Atacama nedolobha laseSan Pedro de Atacama yisifunda lapho isiko eliyingqayizivele labantu base-Atacamamena lazalwa khona. Izimpande zempucuko zibuyela emuva esikhathini esidala kanye nenkathi yokunqotshwa kweSpain, lapho abantu bomdabu bebanamakhono aphelele nolwazi. I-San Pedro de Atacama - idolobha elincane, elinemigwaqo emincane nezindonga zamakhaya.
Akukude nomuzi umuzi waseChiu Chiu, ongenye yezindawo zokuhlala zokuqala zakwa-Spanish conquistadors, ezafika emaphethelweni aseMelika. Umzana wasungulwa phakathi nekhulu le-XV. Lokhu kuboniswa ezinye izakhiwo eziye zasinda nanamuhla.
Enye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke emzaneni yiSonto laseSan Francisco de Chiou-Chiu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa yi-wave yokuqala yabahlali abavela eYurophu ngekhulu le-16. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isakhiwo asikwakhiwe kabusha. Lesi yisakhiwo esincane, okukhumbuza isonto. Kusukela ezincwadini zokuqala ezilotshiwe, kwaziwa ukuthi isakhiwo sesonto sasigcwele amhlophe, kuze kube namuhla umbala wezindonga zangaphandle awuhlali ungashintshi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto laseChiu-Chiu kuyisakhiwo sezitezi esisodwa, imibhoshongo emibili yebell enezinsimbi ezimbili ibonakala esithombeni, futhi izambatho ezimbili zamaKatolika zihlobisa indlu. Umnyango omkhulu wokungena ufakwe emnyango wesango. Isonto linokubukeka kunobuningi, akukho okwedlula imfashini eYurophu yezakhiwo. I-stylistics yalesi sakhiwo ibonisa umqondo jikelele wezakhiwo zaleso sikhathi. Egcekeni lesonto kukhona amathuna amaningana abapristi bendawo, abanomqondo wabo ohlonishwayo ezinsukwini ezithile zonyaka.
Izinkonzo eSan Francisco de Chiu-chiu zihlala njalo. Lona ibandla elidala kakhulu eChile, isonto livulekele izivakashi iminyaka emine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bendawo, abangabantu abavulekile nabanobungane, bayakujabulela ukuvakashela izivakashi njalo.
Ungafika kanjani esontweni?
Emzaneni waseChiu-Chiu, lapho isonto litholakala khona, ungathola edolobheni elikude laseKalama , ibanga eliyi-30 km. Ungaya eCalama ngendiza ngokushayela esuka eSantiago ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza yendawo.