Ngezinye izikhathi iqanda lomnikeli liba ithuba lokugcina lokubeletha umntwana. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuvamile owesifazane akakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda aphilile ngenxa yobudala bakhe noma izifo ezihlukahlukene zesifo sangasese (ukungabi khona kwama-ovari, ukukhathala kwawo okuphelele, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwesakhiwo sesisu). Ukungabikho ngokugcwele kokukhipha isisu kuba esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokufanelekela i-IVF.
Owesifazane osemncane oneminyaka engu-20-30 onomntwana onempilo ongenayo imikhuba emibi, izifo ezingapheli nezifuzo, angaba ngumnikeli wama-oocyte, okungukuthi, amaqanda. Ukuze kube khona ukubeka iqanda, akufanele futhi abe nesisindo esiningi nokukhubazeka kwezitho zangaphakathi. Zonke lezi zidingo zifanelekile, kanti owesifazane owayefisa ukuvula iqanda ngemali uhlolwe ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, ngokusho komthetho wezwe.
Ngaphezu kwempilo, i-Rh factor yegazi lomamukeli ihlolwe. Emtholampilo, uma ukhetha iqanda, ungathatha umamukeli ofanayo ngokubukeka, unikezwe umbala wezinwele, iso, ubuso bomzimba, umzimba, ukuphakama.
Ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwamaqanda kubanikeli besifazane, i-egg egg donation ikhiwa emtholampilo ngokunyuka kwamaqanda.
I-cryopreservation yamaqanda iyinkqubo yokuqandisa amaqanda okwesikhashana sokugcina isitoreji. Ukushisa lapho amaqanda anempilo agcinwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwawo-degrees Celsius -196. Okokuthi, ukushisa okujulile kwenzeka nge-nitrogen eyetshezi, emva kwalokho izinto ezigcinwe eziqukathweni ezikhethekile nge-labeling ngayinye.
Le nsizakalo ingasetshenziswa futhi kumcimbi ofuna ukusindisa amaqanda ambalwa uma wehla emisebenzini yokuzala, ngezinye izikhathi eyenzeka ngokungalindelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, lapho abesifazane behlehlisa ngokuzithandela ukukhulelwa baze bahlele imisebenzi yabo futhi bafeze impumelelo ethile ekuphileni.
Ubiza kangaki iqanda lomnikelo?
Izindleko zohlelo lonke lwe-IVF ziphakeme kakhulu. Uhlelo loxhaso nazo zonke izidakamizwa ezidingekayo kulo, lizobiza isiguli okungenani $ 6,500. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqanda ngokwayo libiza kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 000 cu. Izindleko ezinjalo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziphilayo zesintu zichazwa ukuthi umuntu angathatha isisu njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, kanti owesifazane emva kwesigamu kufanele alinde okungenani izinyanga ezintathu kuze kube yilapho amaqanda akhe alulame futhi abuyele evamile ngemuva kokugqugquzela ama-hormonal.