I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala komzimba we-pharyngeal mucosa ne-lymphoid tissue kuwo. Ngokuvamile, isifo esinjalo senzeka ngemva kokungena kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene, ama-microbes (staphylococci, streptococci) kanye ne-Candida ukhunta. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pharyngitis zibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ukuthuka, ukukhwehlela, nge-sputum ne-fever eqinile.
Inhalation nge pharyngitis ekhaya
Indlela elula, ephephile kakhulu yokuthola imithi ngokuqondile emangcwabeni evuthayo yi-inhalation. Ekhaya ungenza ukuphathwa kwe-steam (uphefumule phezu kwama-hot decoction, faka amafutha abalulekile) noma usebenzisa idivayisi yesimanje ye-nebulizer ephikisana nezixazululo kumbuso we-aerosol. I-inhalation iphikisana nokushisa okuphezulu - ngaphezu kuka-38.5 futhi uma isetshenziselwa ngisho nabantwana nabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngesikebhe sezingane ezincane ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza inhalation nge-pharyngitis, kunconywa kudokotela wezingane.
Yini okufanele wenze inhalation nge pharyngitis?
Uma wenza inhalation nge-nebulizer, ungasebenzisa:
- isisombululo somzimba se-sodium chloride, amanzi amaminerali e-alkaline esigabeni sokuqala;
- izixazululo ze-antiseptics - i-dioxidin, i-miramistin, i-furatsilin gentamycin kanye ne-fluimucil enquma ukuthi i-inhalation i-pharyngitis engapheli;
- utshwala obutshwala lwezitshalo - i-calendula, i-eucalyptus, amalungiselelo okutshala - i-rotokan, i-tonsilgon, i-malavit, i-propolis isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesifo.
Ukungena kwe-steam kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-herbal decoctions (i-sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, iSt John's Wort) noma wengeze amafutha abalulekile wetiye, umjunipha, i-eucalyptus, i-mint noma i-pine. Abathandana bendabuko nemithi yendabuko bememezela izwi elilodwa ngomphumela omuhle wamafutha, ngakho angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokwesaba okungafanele.
I-steam inhalation
Umhluzi oshisayo we-herbal uchithelwa embizeni noma ku-kettle, ugqoke ngokugqoka ngengubo futhi uphefumule imizuzu engaba yishumi. Inkambo ivame ukwenza izikhathi ezinhlanu. Ukuze usebenze ukuphuza imifino ekhaya, ungawasebenzisa yonke imithi echazwe ngenhla. Ukupheka, thatha utshani ngesilinganiso sesipuni esisodwa ngehora lesigamu samanzi abilayo, hlala emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15. Ukwenza ngcono ukususwa kwe-sputum nokungena okungcono kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezivela ezitshalweni zengeza i-tsp eyodwa. i-soda.
Lezi zinqubo zenza kube lula ukuthukuthela nokukhungatheka, ukukhulula ukuzwela okungajabulisi nokukhathazeka. Ungenzi inhalation nge-steam ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-38 ° kanye nama- polyps ekhaleni . Ukulalela izinqatshelwe kuyadingeka ukuze kungabi yinkimbinkimbi yesimo sesiguli futhi kungabangela ukukhushulwa kwesimo nokuthuthukiswa okungaphezulu kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
I-Oil inhalation ne-pharyngitis
Ukuze ukwelashwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-kettle ngamanzi abilayo bese uphefumula ngomngcwabo wephepha, ngoba amafutha abalulekile acasula amehlo. Ungasebenzisa amafutha omuthi wetiyi , umjunipha, i-mint kanye namafutha we-eucalyptus we-inhalation. Amafutha angcono kakhulu okuthola inhalation atholakala uma uchitha ama-5 amaconsi we-spoon spoon yomnqumo noma i-almond. Ingxube kumele ithululelwe emanzini ashisayo ngekhafi lekhofi le-soda. Amafutha enza ifilimu ukuvikela ipharynx emangcwabeni, unciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhwehlela. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-holding - pharyngitis enezifo ezisebenzayo ezinokuthungatha nokuhlukunyezwa.
Inhalation nge pharyngitis saline
Isixazululo sokuphila se-inhalation sisetshenziselwa ukugcoba i-mucosa ye-pharyngeal, ukunciphisa ukugwinya, ukucindezela ukuguqula ukukhwehlela, ukunciphisa nokwenza kube lula ukuqhuma isikhala. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngamadivaysi akhethekile - i-ultrasonic noma i-compression. I-3 ml yesisombululo isetshenziselwa inqubo eyodwa. Faka okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Idivayisi iguqula leli ketshezi ibe yifu elihlakazekile kahle futhi izinhlayiya ziyadlula kalula endaweni yokuphefumula. Ukwelapha okunjalo akunakho ukuphikisana.
I-Gentamicin ye-inhalation ne-nebulizer
Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuboniswa nge-pharyngitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ezikhathini eziyingozi nezihlala njalo. I-Gentamicin inomphumela omkhulu wokulwa namagciwane futhi isebenza kahle ezifweni zesimiso sokuphefumula. Kubantu abadala kanye nezingane emva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, isisombululo se-gentamicin se-inhalation silungiselelwe isilinganiso se-3 ml yesisombululo saline (mg we-0.5 ml yesisombululo se-4% se-gentamicin). Kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, udokotela wezingane ubala le dose ngokwayo. Ukuqhuba ukungena nge-nebulizer kabili ngosuku.
Inhalation in pharyngitis engapheliyo
Kule nkinga engapheli yesifo, ngaphezu kokukhwehlela, ukomisa nokubamba, ukukhwabanisa okunzima ukukhipha i-sputum i-viscous ivela emqaleni, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlaziye futhi zenze kube lula ukuhlukana kwe-mucus emthonjeni wokuphefumula, kunomphumela wokuvimbela ukuvuvukala. I-Fluimucil (isisombululo se-inhalation) iqukethe i-acetylcysteine namanzi. Phakathi nezinqubo, abadala bayaphonswa ngokuqukethwe kwe-ampoule imizuzu engu-15 kathathu ngosuku. Inkambo ihlala izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyishumi.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-inhalation, kunezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuqhuba:
- ngaphambi kwe-inhalation kufanele ithathe ihora ngemva kokudla;
- ngemuva, ihora lidinga ukufudumala, awukwazi ukudla, ukuphuza, ukubhema.