Abesifazane besimanje banesidingo sokwazi ukukhetha umshini wokuhlanza ikhaya. Ngaphandle kwale divayisi awukwazi ukucabanga impilo yakho futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha ipulazi lakho. Le divayisi esiyithengayo iminyaka, ngakho kufanele ufunde kahle izinhlobo zayo, izindlela zokuqalisa, amakilasi wamandla kanye neminye imingcele.
Iyini imishini yokugeza?
Amakhosikazi amaningi ahlukanisa imishini yokuhlanza kuphela ekubukeni, ebahlukanisa ngamadivaysi ohlobo oluqondile nolungezansi. Ukuze uzwisise umbuzo wokuthi imishini yokuwasha ihamba phambili, lokhu akwanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngokujwayelekile ukwazi inhloso yazo zonke izakhi zayo ezinkulu kanye nemininingwane, izici zokuklama, imisebenzi, izici.
Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokuhlanza ngokusho kwezinqubo eziyisisekelo:
- Amandla okugqoka. Umthamo ojwayelekile wesigubhu semishini yokuhlanza indlu isuka ku-3 kg kuya ku-7 kg. Embuzweni wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini womshini wokuhlanza ongcono udinga ukubheka inombolo yamalungu omndeni. Ukulayisha ama-3.5-4.5 kg okwanele kubantu ababili noma abathathu, namadubhu ama-5-7 kg abalwa emindenini emikhulu.
- Izinto zezindlu. Insimbi engagqwali inokwethenjelwa futhi isebenza amashumi eminyaka. Ukungahleleki kwe-automata kusuka kule ndaba - kuyabiza futhi kunomsindo emsebenzini wabo. I-plastic plastic - indlela engcono kakhulu. Isebenza iminyaka engama-25, engabizi, isebenza kahle, ikhiqiza umsindo omncane futhi ayihambisani namanje kagesi.
- Indlela yokuxhuma kwamanzi. Amanye amamodeli angaxhunyaniswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kumathinathi abandayo futhi ashisayo, okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, kodwa ngale ndlela uncike kakhulu ekuzinzeni kokushisa kwinethiwekhi. Ukuxhuma emanzini abandayo kwenza ukuhlanza kube ngcono, umshini ngokwawo uletha izinga lokushisa kunenani elifunayo.
- Uhlobo lokuphathwa. Izinkinobho zemizila zilula futhi zithembekile. Inzwa iyabiza kakhulu, iphula kaningi, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
- Amamodeli angakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi azimele. Uhlobo lokuqala lomshini luvame ukufakwa ekhishini. Amasampuli ngokuzakhela ngokugcwele anezinsiza ngaphansi kwebhodibhodi namaphakheji angenhla ohlobo olukhishwayo, kukhona okukhethwa kukho kokulenga iminyango yekhanda eliphezulu.
Umshini wokugeza wokulayisha okugcwele
Kule ndaba, yikuphi umshini wokuwasha okumele ukhethe indlu, indima idlala ngendlela yokubeka izingubo emgqonyeni. Uhlobo lwangaphambili lwamadivayisi lusebenza kahle, lunomklamo omuhle, iminyango ebonakalayo. Ukungalungile kwalolu hlobo - kudinga igumbi eliningi ekamelweni, awukwazi ukungeza izinto kudrambisi ngemuva kokuvula, ngokukhululeka okukhululekile noma ukulayisha, lo muntu udinga ukugoba.
Umshini wokugeza ngegubhu eliqondile
Ukuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kwimishini ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza, ngokubuza ukuthi iyiphi enye engcono yokuyikhetha yokuhlala, sizocubungula izinto ezisendlini zeluhlobo oluqondile. Bahlala isikhala esincane, abadingi ukuguqa lapho bebeka izingubo, ngakho-ke kungcono kumuntu osekhulile noma umnikazi wezindlu ezincane. Yonke into yokuzitholela isendaweni ephezulu, enezinzuzo zayo, kunzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula.
Ubukhulu bemishini othomathikhi yohlobo oluqondile lokulayisha:
- ukuphakama - 85-90 cm;
- ububanzi - 40-45 cm;
- ukujula - 60 cm.
Washer / dryer
Uma ucabangela izinketho ezahlukene, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokushisa, udinga ukukhuluma ngamadivayisi anomodi wokumisa . Banezifudumala ezengeziwe zokushisa umoya, ogijima egumbini lokusebenza futhi ubambe umswakama obuningi. Udubhu ngokwawo ujikeleza kancane kancane ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, esiza ukufeza inqubo ngokulinganayo. Ezimishini ezilula, isikhathi sokumisa sisetwa yi-timer, kumishini ebiza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulawula umswakama kwenziwa ngezinzwa.
Isizathu esiningi sokuphazamiseka kwala madivaysi ukugqithiswa kwedramu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze ngokucophelela kwimodi yokumisa. Iningi lemishini enalo msebenzi inomthwalo olinganiselwe. Izithombe ze Bosch ne Gorenje zithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle. Uma unesithakazelo kumshini wokuwasha omile ngokumisa, ungakhetha amamodeli avela ku-Blomberg noma ku-Brandt.
Izibonelo zemishini yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo ngokumisa:
- I-LG F1480RDS;
- I-Samsung WD1142XVR i-Yukon;
- Siemens WD14H540OE.
Ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokuhlanza ofanele?
Uma unquma ngokuqhubekayo umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokuhlanza eliphezulu, udinga ukunaka ubukhulu bedivaysi, isigaba sokuhlanza nokupenda , amandla wezinjini ezifakwe kudivayisi. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi noma isici sithinta kakhulu izinga lokugeza, ukuqina komshini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, uma unesithakazelo ekusondolozeni ugesi, bese uzama ukuthenga amamodeli aphezulu wekhasi "A" ne "A +".
Amandla omshini wokugeza
Amandla omshini wokuwasha ahlukile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi imodi. Emishini e-othomathikhi, amabhomu asynchronous kusuka ku-180 W kuya ku-360 W noma ama-collectors ama-motor angu-380-800 W ayefakwe ngaphambilini endaweni yonke. Kusukela ngo-2005, ama-compact brushless compact asetshenziswe kabanzi, axhunyiwe ngqo namadubhu.
Amandla aphelele wamandla aqothiwe akhiwa ngamanani amaningana - amandla we-injini enkulu, isibindi, ipompo, izinzwa zokulawula. Ngokwesilinganiso, isigaba sokusebenza kahle sibalwa kwimodi "yekotoni" ku-60 ° C. Lesi sibonakaliso sinquma lapho kudingeka khona ukukhetha i-automaton enhle. Uma imishini yeklasi "A ++" idla kusuka ku-0.14 kW ngehora, bese kubonisa izinhlobo zebhajethi zekilasi "D" - kusuka ku-0.29 kW.
Iyiphi iklasi yokuhlanza ehamba phambili emishini yokuhlanza?
Ukuze ukhethe kahle umshini wokuwasha ngamapharamitha, udinga ukunaka idatha yepasipoti. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini kuvumela ukuzimisela okulula kwekhwalithi yokuhlunga kanye nomswakama wezingubo ekupheleni kokugeza. Isibonelo, isigaba G sihambelana nomswakama we-90%, futhi isigaba esiphakeme A - angaphezu kuka-45%. Ukuhlanza okubuthakathaka kanye nokugcoba okuphezulu kutholakala kumadivayisi F noG. Iklasi C, D, E - izinga eliphansi. Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuhlanza nokuwasha imishini A ne B.
Ubukhulu bomshini wokuhlanza ogcwele
Ukuphakama kwemishini ejwayelekile okuzenzakalelayo ibanga kusuka ku-85-90 cm, kuphela ama-model atholakala ngokuphakama kwama-68 cm. Ububanzi nokujula kwedivaysi - isici somshini wokuhlanza sincike kakhulu ekutheni udoti ulayishe. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zedatha yemishini yasendlini, ehluke ngandlela-thile komunye nomunye ngobukhulu nobukhulu bayo.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuhlanza yangaphambili:
- Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe: ukuphakama - kusuka ku-68 cm, ukujula - kusuka ku-43 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-47, umthwalo - 3 kg.
- Imishini ezenzakalelayo yohlobo oluncane oluncane: ukuphakama - kufika ku-90 cm, ukujula - kusuka ku-32 cm, ububanzi - 60 cm, ukulayisha - kufika ku-4 kg.
- Imishini emifushane: ukuphakama - kufika ku-90 cm, ukujula kuya ku-40 cm, ububanzi - 60 cm, ukulayisha - kufika ku-5.2 kg.
- Izindatshana ezigcwele-usayizi: ukuphakama nobubanzi - njengokungathi kuhlobo oludlulile, kodwa ekujuleni kwe-60 cm, ukulayisha - kusuka ku-5-7 kg.
Umshini wokugeza, iyiphi inkampani engcono ukuyikhetha?
Uma ubukeza ngezikhathi ezithile izibuyekezo zemishini yokuwasha, thola ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo oluzobe lula. Okwamanje, kufinyelele ku-85% yamadivaysi atholakalayo amadivaysi ohlobo oluqondile. Kulo magazini, kufanele ubuyekeze ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuhlala izikhathi eziningana bese unquma indlela engcono kakhulu. Cishe zonke izinhlu zilawulwa yizibonelo ze-Bosch, LG, Samsung ne-Whirlpool. Imishini evelele yi-Indesit, Gorenje, Candy, Hotpoint-Ariston, i-Zanussi, i-Beko, i-Electrolux.
Amadivayisi angcono okuzenzekelayo okuzenzakalelayo omnyaka wamanje:
- I-Bosch WAB 2028;
- Samsung WD70K5410OW;
- I-LG FH0B8ND.
Imishini yokuhlanza engcono kakhulu imishini yohlobo olumile lonyaka wamanje:
- I-Whirlpool TDLR 60210;
- I-Whirlpool AWE 60110.