Izingane yikusasa lethu. Futhi yiziphi izindinganiso zokuziphatha esizibekayo kuzo namuhla, kusasa lethu elivamile lixhomeke ngqo. Ukuqaphela ingane mayelana namalungelo akhe kukhuthaza ukubunjwa komuntu ogcwele, okhuliswe, onokwanele.
Imfundo yezomthetho yabantwana besenkulisa
Izindinganiso zomthethosisekelo zichazwe kabanzi kumadokhumende alandelayo:
- Isimemezelo Samalungelo Ezingane (1959).
- I-UN Convention on Amalungelo Ingane (1989).
- I-World Declaration yokuPhepha, UkuVikela nokuThuthukiswa kwezingane (1990).
Kubalulekile ukwethula ulwazi mayelana nale mithetho ngendlela efinyeleleka yezingane zasenkulisa.
Kunconywa ukwethula imfundo esemthethweni kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala asezingeni eliphezulu (iminyaka engu-6-7). Indlela yokuqeqesha kufanele ibe
uhlobo lwenkulumo engavamile, umdlalo noma ngokusebenzisana nothisha nomntwana.
Kubalulekile ukusiza ingane ukuba ikwazi ukubona i-niche emphakathini, ukuqonda amathuba nemingcele yabo evumelekile. Ukufundisa ukuziphatha, ukuziphatha kokuxhumana. Chaza ukuthi yisiphi isakhamuzi, yikuphi umbuso, ukujwayela umlando kanye namasiko ezweni lakubo kanye nezinye izizwe kanye nezizwe.Imfundo engokomthetho nezomthetho zezingane zasenkulisa
Imfundo yezomthetho neyomthetho iqukethe ukwazisa izingane zamalungelo abo, ichaza ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezihle futhi eziwusizo emphakathini, futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, zilimaza abantu abakuzungezile. Kubalulekile ukuchazela ingane ukuthi uyiyingxenye yomphakathi futhi eziningi zezenzo zakhe zibonakala ekuthuthukiseni izwe lonke.
Tshela ingane ngamalungelo akhe:
- Ilungelo lokuthanda nokunakekela emndenini.
- Ilungelo lokuthola imfundo.
- Ilungelo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
- Ilungelo lokuzilibazisa.
- Ilungelo lokuthola ulwazi.
- Ilungelo lokuzikhethela.
- Ilungelo lokuveza imicabango kanye nezithakazelo zomuntu.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobudlova.
- Ilungelo lokudla okwanele.
- Ilungelo lezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile.
Chaza incazelo yesokudla ngasinye.
Imfundo yezomthetho yabasenkulisa abasebancane
Lapho esemncane, ukugcizelela okuyinhloko kufanele kube semfundo yokuziphatha. Ukubeka izisekelo zomzila wokuziphatha emqondweni wengane, incazelo yalokho okungeke kwenzeke futhi akunakwenziwa futhi kungani. Yiziphi izenzo zomntwana ezibangela ukulimaza yena kanye nabantu abazungezile.
Imfundo esemthethweni yezingane zasenkulisa - imidlalo
Amakilasi emfundo esemthethweni yezingane zasenkulisa kufanele aqhutshwe nsuku zonke, kulo nyaka wonke wemfundo. Ukufunda amalungelo abantwana akuvumelekile. Ingane ayidingi ukwazi amagama aqondile amalungelo akhe, kodwa kufanele aqonde ngokucacile incazelo yawo futhi akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni.
Imfundo esemthethweni yezingane zasenkulisa ngokusebenzisa umdlalo kuyindlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yokwazisa isakhamuzi esincane.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemidlalo:
Igeyimu 1
Ngemuva kochungechunge lwezindaba mayelana nokufanekiselwa kwamazwe, cela izingane ukuthi zidwebe ifulege nejazi lezikhali. Bonisa isithombe ngengubo yezingalo bese ubuza ukuthi akusiphi. Isigqoko sezingalo kufanele siboniswe ngokungalungile.
Umdlalo wesi-2
Buza izingane ukuba zifike indaba emfushane mayelana nesikole samaphupho akho. Kungase kungabi nemithetho nemithetho. Ngemva kokutshela ezinye zezingane, cela abanye ukuthi batshele ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kungaholela kuphi nokuthi yisiphi isithunzi salowo owemukelekile
Umdlalo wesi-3
Mema izingane ukuba zivale amehlo futhi zicabange ukuthi ziyizimbungulu ezincane. Bonisa indlela yokuphila kwezinambuzane nokungavikeleki kwayo. Vumela izingane zikhulume ngalokho abazizwayo lapho beziveza njengezinambuzane. Futhi indlela yokuziphatha ngayo nabanye, ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi akekho oyobacasula.
Imfundo yezomthetho yezingane zasenkulisa izobasiza ukuba babe amalungu agcwele omphakathi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kunezindlela ezinamandla zokubunjwa komuntu ngamunye.