Ngemuva kwesahlukaniso, izingane zihlala nomunye wabazali (ikakhulukazi nonina), kodwa lokhu akukwenzi ukukhululeka komunye umthwalo wemfanelo yokugcinwa kwempahla. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abazali abaqaphela le nkinga, ngakho-ke, inqubo yokukhokha kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinzuzo, kanye nosayizi wabo, ilawulwa ngumthetho, ikakhulukazi uma kungumunye wabantwana ababili noma ngaphezulu.
Umbuzo wokugcinwa kwenyanga kwezingane ungaxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- abazali bangavumelana ngokuzithandela ngenani lokusekelwa kwengane. Ukuze ulungise isivumelwano somlomo, kubalulekile ukudweba inkontileka efanelekile nokuyiqinisekisa ku-notary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umkhokheli evimbela imisebenzi yakhe, kungenzeka ukuqoqa ukuhleleka ngendlela enqunywe ngumthetho;
- Uma labo abashade nabo behluleka ukufika esivumelwaneni esivumelwaneni, ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony kwenziwa enkantolo ngesisekelo sesitatimende sesimangalo.
Ukunakekelwa okungakanani kwezingane ezimbili?
Ezimweni eziningi, inani elihambisana nezingane ezimbili lithathwa yinkantolo ngesinye isikhathi futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- isimo sezempilo sezingane;
- isimo sezimali somzali abantwana abahlala nabo;
- isimo sezempilo kanye nesimo sezimali sommangalelwa;
- Ukuba khona komkhokhi wabanye abaxhomekile: izingane ezincane, izihlobo ezikhubazekile;
- nezinye izimo ezifanele.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhokhelwa kwezingane ezimbili kuyingxenye ye-33% yengeniso yomzali. Kodwa lapha inkinga ivame ukuvela "umholo emavulophini" - uma umzali ongalungile ethatha inzalo yezingane iphesenti kuphela kusukela ehokhweni olusemthethweni, okuvame ukukwenza ubuncane obuvunyelwe. Kule nkinga, inkinga nayo ingahlolwa enkantolo, ikhombise ubufakazi obunamandla bokuthi imali engenayo yangempela iphezulu kakhulu kunelabo abamemezelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi, ukuze uzibophe ngokusekelwa kofakazi abazokwazi ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olunikeziwe.
I-Alimony yezingane ezimbili 2013
Uma kutholakala inani le-alimony, inkantolo ibuye ibheke ukuthi inani lokusekelwa kwengane ingane ngayinye akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-30% wezinga eliphansi lokugcina ingane yengane ehambisana nayo. Ngo-2013, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 le mali isukela ku-113 kuya ku-116 ikhi. kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka wekhalenda, kanye nezingane ezivela eminyakeni eyisithupha kusukela ku-110 ukuya ku-116 cu.
Amaphesenti wokusekelwa kwengane kwezingane ezimbili ezivela emishadweni ehlukene
Esikhathini lapho ubaba ekhokhela khona izingane ezivela emishadweni emibili ehlukene, inani labo lizolingana no-25% wemali engenayo yengane ngayinye. Endabeni yokuzalwa komunye umntwana, inani le-alimony lingabuyekezwa phansi. Kunoma yikuphi, amaphesenti okukhokha okuqoqiwe akumele angadluli 50% wemali engenayo yabakhokhi.
I-alimony encane yezingane ezimbili ezivela kumzali ongasebenzi
Okhokhayo angazama futhi ukugwema izinkokhelo, ephikisana nokwenqaba kwakhe ngesimo sezimali esinzima, ukuntuleka komsebenzi kanye nokuhola okuzinzile. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki neze ukuyikhulula
Uma kwenzeka umkhokheli engenawo indawo engapheli yomsebenzi, ukuhola okuzinzile, akubhalisiwe ngokomthetho emsebenzini, inani le-alimony lingahle libekwe esilinganisweni semali. Ukuze kulondolozwe izingane ezimbili, lesi samba siyingxenye yesithathu yemali engenani eyisilinganiso esifundeni sokuhlala komzali onganaki.
Uma, naphezu kwesinqumo senkantolo, umzali akenzi izinkokhelo ezidingekayo ze-alimony, insizakalo yokuphatha ixhunywe kuleso cala, esingabamba izikweletu, futhi uthathe impahla ngenhloso yokuyithengisa nokukhokha isikweletu.