Uma uba umnikazi wenja, khona-ke kanye nemizamo ejabulisayo yokumnakekela, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezinzima. Ezinye izifo zingavela ngenxa yokungalungi kokudla, abanye - ngenxa yokunakekelwa ngokwanele. Kodwa kunezifo ezinjalo ezivela ngokungalindelekile. Ake sithole ukuthi i-rabies ikhula kanjani inja.
Inja ingathola kanjani izidakamizwa?
Namuhla izidakamizwa ezinja ezifuywayo zingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kokubili izilwane nabantu. Isilwane esithathelelekile siba yingozi kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi lesi sifo siphela kaningi ngokufa. I-virus ye-rabies ibonakala emzimbeni wenja, isithinta isimiso sayo sezinzwa zesisindo nobuchopho. Umphumela we-Lethal uyenzeka ngenxa ye-oksijeni yindlala, okuholela ekuboshiwe inhliziyo.
Ukudluliswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza livela emzimbeni ogulayo kuya enempilo nge-saliva noma igazi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma uluma isilwane esigulayo. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka ngisho noma uthinta uboya lwenja egulayo ngesandla, lapho kukhona ngisho nokuqhekeka okuncane noma ukukhwabanisa. Igciwane, ukungena egazini, lizibonakalisa ngokushesha emzimbeni, lidale ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu emsebenzini walo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukholelwa ukuthi lesi akusona isifo, kodwa ukukhathazeka ngamademoni, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi yi-rabies.
Izinyathelo zokudlwengula ezinja
Lesi sifo ezinja sithatha izinhlobo ezinjalo:
- udlame;
- i-atypical;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukubuyisela noma ukubuyiselwa imali;
- ukukhipha.
Ngokuvamile ezinja kukhona uhlobo oludlova lwe-rabies, olunamazinga amathathu ahlukene:
- I-prodromal - ukubonakaliswa kwama-rabies ezinja kulesi sigaba akusilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane esifuywayo singasebenzi, asiphenduli ekuthinteni noma ngezwi, alikwenzi imiyalo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umuntu angaba nomlutha wesibhamu kuphela lapho umnikazi eyazi ukuthi inja yakhe iye yaxhumana nesilwane esigulayo.
- I-Manic - ngalesi sikhathi izibonakaliso ze-rabies zibonakala ngokucacile: inja iyabamba izinto ezingenakulinganiswa, ingahlasela inkosi kanye ngisho nezingane, ihlabe, futhi ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela, izama ukuqeda i-leash nokunye ukugijima. Kulesi sigaba, kuyingozi kakhulu kwabanye.
- Okhubazekile - inja egulayo kule nkathi ayikwazi ukugwinya, ngakho-ke akaphuzi futhi akayidli. Ukukhubazeka kwemigomo kuqala, futhi zonke izitho zangaphakathi nesilwane, ngeshwa, ziyafa.
AmaRabi asefomu elisezingeni elimangalisayo anenkambo eqhubekayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ifomu elicindezelayo libonakalisa ngokushesha kakhulu, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngokususa isifo sofuba, lesi sifo sinenkinga ye-wavy, ukugubha kungaphindwa emasontweni ambalwa, nangemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Esimweni sokukhipha, ukutholakala kwenja kwenzeka esiteji sesibili sesifo, kodwa lesi simo sesifo asivamile.
I-incubation period yama-rabies ezinja
Njengoba isikhathi sokufakelwa kwesikhumba kule-agent causative yalesi sifo singafinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-3, kungenzeka ukuthi sinqume ukuthi inja iyisifo sofuba, kuphela ngokuhlaziya umuthi wayo. Kodwa ngisho le ndlela ingabonisa ukutholakala kwesifo kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izibonakaliso zokuqala zama-rabies ziqale ukuvela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izifuyo zethu kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungenzeka nezilwane ezigulayo noma abathwali begciwane.
Inja ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ne-rabies?
Isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi sesigaba sokuqala sithatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4, i-manic - izinsuku ezingu-3-5, no-paralytic - izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngemva kokuphela kwayo, izimpawu zalesi sifo zivela, ezikhula ngokushesha, futhi okungenani emva kwezinsuku ezingu-11 zezinyosi ezinjeni ezifuywayo ziholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Njengoba sibona, izinja ezitholakala ezinja ziyashesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma isilwane sakho sibonisa izimpawu zalesi sifo esibi, akufanele uzame ukumsiza wedwa. Kungcono ukubiza udokotela wezilwane onquma ukuthi uzokwenzani nenja egulayo.
Indlela yokunquma ama-rabies ezinja?
Ukuze unqume ukuthi inja yakho iyagula, kufanele uhlolisise ukuthi ibukeka kanjani. Njengomthetho, ama-rabies abonakala ezinja ezinempawu zangaphandle ezinjalo:
- bheka;
- ukwehla komlomo;
- ulimi oluwela phansi;
- ukukhanya kwe-cornea.
Ama-rabi avame ukudideka nezinye izifo. Isibonelo, inhlupho kulezinja ibonisa nokugwinya kwesifo sokuphuza, kodwa lesi sifo asikho ekukhubazeni kwemisipha yomhlathi ophansi. Futhi i-rhinitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis ezitholakala kule nkinga ayitholakali kuma-rabies. Ngama-pseudorabies (isifo sika-Aujeszky) kukhona ukugwinya okukhulu nokushaya. Izinja ezinalesi sifo azikho emlonyeni kubantu, kodwa kuphela izilwane nezinto.
Kungakanani ukwenziwa kwezidakamizwa kuzinja?
Ukwehluleka kwalesi sifo akuxhomeki kuhlobo noma ubulili benja. Kodwa kwatholakala ukuthi izilwane ezincane zivame ukugula, ngoba isimiso sabo sezinzwa asisakhiwe ngokwanele. Ukubonakaliswa kwama-rabies ezinja kungase kuqale kamuva noma ngaphambili, kuye ngokuthi inani legciwane elingene emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli isilwane sakho sihlangabezane nezilwane zasendle noma ezilahlekile.
Kulabo abanikazi abafuna ukwazi ukuthi i-rabies ikhula kanjani inja, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sifo sibonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuxhumana kwesilwane nesilwane esigulayo, nasemasontweni ambalwa, nasemazini angavamile ngisho nangonyaka. Kubalulekile futhi isimo esiphezulu sesilwane sakho: inja ebuthakathaka ingakwazi ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Izimpawu zokuqala zama-rabies ezinja
Ekuqaleni, inja ethintekile ayiphenduli ekuthinteni noma ngezwi, ayenzi imiyalo. Ngokuvamile ukuziphatha okuhlukile kwesilwane kubonakala futhi: inja idinga ukukhulumisana, ihlamba izandla zomuntu. Uma ukuziphatha kwesilwane sekuguqukile ngokuphawulekayo, umnikazi kufanele aqaphele futhi amgcine ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, izimpawu zokuqala zingase zivele: inja iyaqhaqhazela kakhulu, ibamba umoya, ivuleke ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomlomo, i-salivation eyanda. Kamuva, ezinye izibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-rabies ezinja ziyanezelwa.
Indlela yokuhlola inja ye-rabies?
Uma umnikazi enecala lokuthi isilwane sakhe siphethwe yi-rabies, kuyadingeka ukuba ushayele ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane ozothatha zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, faka inja ebhokisini elikhethekile ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uzoqapha isimo sayo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-rabies okwenziwe ezinja kunomphumela omuhle, khona-ke isilwane siyathinteka.
Ama-Rabies Medicine for Dogs
Ukwazi ukuthi i-rabies ikhula kanjani inja, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwayo nenhlalakahle. Phela, lesi sifo esibuhlungu sinokubulala okungamaphesenti angu-100, okungukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-rabies esilwaneni. Ayikho imijovo yezinja ezisuka ku-rabies, ngeshwa, ngeke isize. Ungasebenzisa kuphela i-anticonvulsant ephawulekayo, i-analgesic, i-hypnotics. Uma isilwane sibonisa ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo, kungenzeka ukuqhuba umoya wokuphuza amaphaphu.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies ezinja
Ukuze ulondoloze isilwane sakho ku-rabies, inja kufanele igonywe ngalesi sifo esiyingozi. Cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-9 i-puppy igonywe. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala endaweni lapho kube khona amacala okudlwengula, futhi inja yakho inebala lokukhululeka, ukugonywa kungenziwa ekuqaleni, ngisho nasezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi imithi yokugoma i-rabies inezinja kangakanani . Kubakhiqizi abahlukene bokugoma, le nkathi ingahluka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-3, kepha ezindaweni ezingamanga, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuthi izinja ziphinde zikhishwe njalo ngonyaka. Kulo mgomo ungenziwa kuphela kwisilwane esinempilo. Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokugoma, inja kumele iguqulwe. Ngemuva kokungeniswa komgogodla, inja ikhombisa ukuzivikela komzimba ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-21.