Amafutha e-Prednisolone yisidakamizwa sangaphandle se-hormonal yeqembu le-glucocorticoids. Lesi sidakamizwa sivame ukubekwa ama-dermatologists kanye ne-allergists njengendlela yokwelapha esebenza kahle futhi esheshayo. Nokho, uma usebenzisa, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba I-Prednisolone inezinkambiso eziningi nemiphumela emibi.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesenzo semithi yamafutha e-Prednisolone
Into eyinhloko esebenzayo ekubunjweni kwaleli marti kuyinto prednisolone. Izinto ezengeziwe ziyi:
- i-glycerol;
- i-petroleum jelly;
- i-staric acid;
- i-emulsifier 1;
- i-methylparaben ne-propylparaben;
- amanzi alungisiwe.
Ngenxa yesenzo se-prednisolone ekubunjweni komuthi umphumela olandelayo ufezwa:
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-antiallergic;
- i-antiproliferative;
- antipruritic.
Ngesicelo sama-topical, i-substance esebenzayo igxila emangqamuzaneni esikhumba, iphinde ingene egazini legazi, futhi ibe nomphumela wesistimu. I-Prednisolone isiza ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezivuthayo nezilonda (histamines, prostaglandins, njll). Futhi, ukubunjwa kwama-nucleic acids ezicukheni zesikhumba kuvinjelwe, okuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo samathambo axhumeneyo enza izibazi ezinzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba kusiza ukuqukatha ekukhunjeni ukukhuphuka kokuvuthwa kwamathambo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Prednisolone
Okokuqala, la mafutha anqunywe izilonda zesikhumba semvelo engeyona isifo esithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi leyo ekhonjiswe ngokugwinya okukhulu nokugcoba. Izinkomba eziyinhloko ziyi:
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- ihlukanisa neurodermatitis;
- neurodermatitis elinganiselwe;
- i-urticaria;
- i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- i-eczema;
- Toxidermy;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-lupus erythematosus ;
- i-alopecia (egcwele futhi eyingxenye).
I-Prednisolone nayo isetshenziselwa izifo zamehlo okuvuvukala, kodwa hhayi ngendlela yamafutha, kodwa ngesimo samaconsi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amafutha e-Prednisolone anqunyelwe isicelo kwi-mucosa yangasese e-rhinitis yokugula.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha e-Prednisolone
Amafutha aqukethe i-prednisolone asetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezithintekile kanye kanye noma kathathu ngosuku ngendlala encane. Isikhathi senkambo yokwelapha sinqunywa uhlobo nesibindi saleso sifo futhi kuvame ukuba amasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Ekupheleni kwenkambo yokwelapha, ukuvama kwesicelo kuncishiswe kwaba kanye ngosuku. Uma le-pathology engapheli, inkambo yokwelapha kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu (ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphindaphinda).
Ezimweni lapho kudingeke khona ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esinamahlombe (izinyawo, izimbongolo, izintende), kunconywa ukuba usebenzise amafutha e-Prednisolone kaningi noma ngokusebenzisa ukugqoka okujwayelekile.
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamathambo Prednisolone:
- izilonda zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo;
- izikhumba zesikhumba;
- isifo sofuba sesikhumba;
- ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwe-syphilis;
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezilonda zesikhumba;
- ukukhulelwa;
- i-lactation;
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye izingxenye zomuthi.
Akunconywa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ukusetshenziswa kwalesi samafutha ngemithi elandelayo:
- i-salicylates (ingozi eyengeziwe yokweqa);
- i-diuretics (mhlawumbe i-electrolyte exchange disorder);
- ama-anticoagulants (umphumela wenyuka we-anticoagulant);
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo (ingozi eyengeziwe yokudakwa);
- izidakamizwa ze-antidiabetic (i-hypoglycemic effect decrease);
- i-rifampicin (ukwehla emsebenzini we-antimicrobial).
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yamafutha e-Prednisolone:
- ukoma nokushaya isikhumba;
- i-erythema;
- i-folliculitis;
- i-steroid induna, njll.