- Ikheli: 1 Chome-12-10 i-Nipponbashi, i-Chuo Ward, i-Osaka, i-Osaka Prefecture 542-0073, i-Japan
- Ifoni: +81 6 6212 2531
- Iwebhusayithi: www.ntj.jac.go.jp
- Usuku lokuvula: 1984.
I-Bunraku ingenye yezinhlobo zobuciko bobuzwe eJapane : yindawo yaseshashalazini, lapho amaphuputha enza cishe ukukhula komuntu (kufika ku-2/3 kokukhula komuntu omdala), futhi ukusebenza kuhlangene ne-dzori, indaba yomculo eyenziwa ihambisane nensimbi yomculo yaseJapane yendabuko, i-shamisen . Enye i-ninja ye-Bunraku - Ningyo joriuri - ngokuqondile ukuxubungulwa kombukiso we-puppet (i-nyingo ihumusha ngokuthi "idonsa") ngengoma yokulandisa-i-dzori.
Lokhu kwavela ngasekupheleni kwe-16th - leminyaka yekhulu le-17 e-Osaka. Ithiyetha yaseJapane yaseshashalazi ibizwa ngokuthi i-bunraku ehlonishwa ngu-Uemura Bunrakuken, umhleli wokuqala wezinhlelo zokudlala.
Indawo yaseshashalazini e-Osaka
I-National Bunraku Theatre itholakala edolobheni lase-Osaka , lapho livela khona. Ukwakhiwa kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini yakhiwa ngo-1984. Indawo yaseshashalazini inegama elisemthethweni elithi "Asahidza", kodwa amaJapane ngokwabo kanye nezivakashi zezwe bavame ukukubiza ngokuthi "i-bunraku yaseshashalazini".
Lena yimboniso enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJapane. Ihholo layo elikhulu lenzelwe izihlalo ezingu-753. Isakhiwo ngokwayo isakhiwo sezitezi ezinhlanu, ngaphezu kwehholo eliyinhloko kukhona enye eyengeziwe eyisihlalo sezingu-100. Emidlalo yaseshashalazini kukhona ama-workshops, amakamelo okuxoxa. Kukhona nehholo lokubukisa lapho ababukeli bebona khona amadokodo e-tek abamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwamanje.
Naphezu kokuthi le midlalo yase-Osaka akuyona yedwa yeshashalazi ye-bunraku eJapane (enye i-Tokyo), abachwepheshe beqiniso balobu buci bangena ekubukeni imisebenzi e-Osaka. Le midlalo ine-acoustics enhle, izwi lomculi-umlobi nomculo uzwakala kahle kulo lonke ihholo.
Indawo yaseshashalazini e-Osaka ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ikhono kungabizwa ngokuziqhenya kwezwe laseJapane. Ngendlela, lesi sakhiwo sisezingeni likahulumeni futhi sibheka kahle.
Amadola kanye nabalandeli
Idoli le-bunraku lwakhiwa ngesikwama sokhuni esithatha indawo emzimbeni; phezu kwefreyimu igqoke izingubo eziningi. Kufolda "faka" izintambo eziningi, ngosizo lwama-puppeteers aqondise ukunyakaza kwedoli.
Ngokujwayelekile izidoli azizinyawo. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi, kodwa kuphela izinhlamvu zamadoda. Amakhanda agcinwa ngokwehlukana futhi angasetshenziswa ukwakha izinhlamvu ezahlukene. "Qoqa" idoli ngqo ngaphambi kombukiso uqobo.
Ama-puppeteers (futhi kaningi abano-doll amathathu) ahlale agqoke abamnyama, futhi ngisho ubuso babo bufihliwe ngendwangu emnyama. Ebumnyameni obumnyama (futhi ngokuvamile kuphela amaphupthi ngokwawo akhanyiswa), "opharetha" abonakala bengabonakali futhi abaphazamisi ukunakwa embonweni ngokwawo. Ngendlela, aziphatheli nje kuphela ukunyakaza komzimba "we-doll," kodwa futhi nesimo saso sobuso, futhi lo msebenzi ngokuvamile uya kuma "opharetha" abanolwazi.
Ezinye izethulo
Ukwakhiwa kwezemidlalo akukhona nje kuphela ukusebenza kwe-bunraku, kodwa futhi nokudlala ngomdanso we-nihon-buoy, ukusebenza kwe-rakugo, i-manzai nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko bezemidlalo. Kukhona namakhonsathi omculo womuntu.
Kungcono nini ukuvakashela indawo yaseshashalazini?
Le midlalo ibonisa iBunraku ngoJanuwari, Juni, Agasti noNovemba. Ngendlela, ezinye zazo zikhuphuka kumahora angu-8 zilandelana.
Ungafika kanjani kumidlalo yaseshashalazini?
Le midlalo iyindawo yokuhamba ngomzuzu owodwa ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela saseNipponbashi (Nipponbashi) esiteshini Sennichimae / Sakaisuji (Sennichimae / Sakaisuji).