Ukwehliswa nokuvuvukala kwamajoyina kuvela ngesikhathi sesifo okuthiwa i-bursitis - ukwelashwa ngezigaba zokuqala kungenziwa ekhaya, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa okwenziwe udokotela ngezindlela zomuntu zokwelapha.
Iyini i-bursitis?
Ukuchaza ukuthi yisiphi isifo se-bursitis, kufaneleka ukunaka igama lesiLatini elithi "bursa" ekuhunyushweni lizwakala "isikhwama". I-Bursitis yinqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emasakeni e-synovial amajoyina. Kuhambisana nokuqoqwa kwezicubu zamathambo ahlangene, ukwakheka okubuhlungu. Ubukhulu besikhwama esivumelwaneni bukhula ngokwanele ngobukhulu, kubonakala ukuvuvukala, okungafinyeleleka ubukhulu obufinyelela ku-10 cm.
Lesi sifo senzeke lapho umthwalo endaweni yokubamba:
- i-elbow;
- ihlombe;
- idolo;
- ithanga;
- isibonisi;
- i-ankle;
- isithende.
I-Bursitis ibhekiselwa ezifweni zomsebenzi, ngokuvamile ukujwayela kwesi sifo kwenzeka kubantu abacindezelayo ngokuzimisela kumalungu (abadlali, abavukuzi). Isizathu sokwehlela kwenzeka izicathulo ezingalingani kahle noma isisindo esiningi, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene, uketshezi usawoti ku-rheumatism. Iningi leziguli kukhona amadoda angaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bursitis?
Isimo esibuhlungu singenzeka kanye - isibhamu esibi, asibangeli umonakalo omkhulu empilweni. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuphindaphindiwe kuzokhipha i-bursitis engapheli. Inkinga yalesi sifo ibangela ukunyakaza okunzima, kuhambisane nobuhlungu ehlangene obathintekile yisifo. Esimweni esingenakiwe, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphuma. Izindlela zokwelapha i-bursitis zixhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo:
- isifo esithathelwanayo (septic);
- i-traumatic (aseptic).
I-Bursitis ye-joint hip - ukwelashwa
Isikhwama se-Synovial (i-bursa) - uhlobo lokumangalisa, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezicubu ezihlangene nezithambile. Ukususwa kwalo kuholela esibhedlela se-orthopedic, lapho i-fluid iqoqa khona e-bursa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip, uma kungabikho ukucindezeleka, i-hypothermia, ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa noma ukubeletha okubangelwa ukubeletha, inengozi yokuthola isifo esinjalo. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngudokotela. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ezinyathelweni zokuqala, kuvumela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-bursitis kwisilungiselelo sokuphulukisa iziguli:
- uthathe imithi esusa ukuvuvukala;
- i-electrophoresis;
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- izingcindezi ezisuselwa kumakhambi.
I-Bursitis yamadolo ahlangene - ukwelashwa
Imithwalo ehlelekile emadolweni iholela ekunciphiseni kwezicubu kanye nokulimala okuhlangene, okwenza ukuba i-bursa ibe yiziqu zokuvuvukala. Lesi sifo sitholakala kubantu abasebenza umsebenzi wabo ngokomzimba kudinga umthwalo oqhubekayo ekuhlanganyeleni kwamadolo (amathayili, ama-parquets, ama-scrapers, njll). Ukuba khona kwe-gout, i-psoriasis kanye ne-arthritis kuphazamisa i-bursitis. Izimpawu zesifo:
- ukuma kwehlangothini lamadolo kushintshile;
- i-edema nokubomvu;
- lapho uzizwa, indawo yokuvuvukala iyabuhlungu futhi iyashisa;
- Kunzima ukuhamba.
Indlela yokwelapha i-bursitis yamadolo ehlangene ekhaya - ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ukuphakamisa amadolo nokusebenzisa ukucindezeleka okubandayo (imizuzu engu-15-20). Razirat Pharmacy ointments - diclofenac, voltaren, fast-gel. Thatha izidakamizwa zokukhulula ubuhlungu - ibuprofen, ketoprofen, piroxicam. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i- knee bursitis , kufanele uxhumane nodokotela, angakwazi ukunikeza ama-antibiotics. Ukuzitholela, ukunganiki imiphumela yezinsuku ezimbalwa, kwandisa lesi sifo, kubangela ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
I-Bursitis ye-joint joint - ukwelashwa
Imbangela yokuvuvukala kwamahlombe kwe-bursa yinto eqhubekayo yokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukuwa, ukushaywa isifo, ukutheleleka (ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka nge-lymph noma igazi elivela esigangeni esinesifo). Izenzo ezihlelekile ezenzakalelayo, ezenzeka esikhathini eside, ziba yisisusa saleso sifo. Kubonakala kubantu abahlanganyela ezemidlalo (abadlali be-tennis, abavocavocavoti), abathwali, abaneminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis yenhlanganisela yamahlombe:
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukukhipha umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukuphoqelela amabhande emgqonyeni;
- ukususa ukukhukhumeza, ukugcoba amafutha (ibuprofenovaja amafutha, i-diklak-gel) ukusebenzisa i-compress;
- yenza i-electrophoresis;
- ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane, yenza ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo udokotela;
- ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kokuvuselela - ukubhuconga kwezokwelapha kanye nemfundo yezemvelo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-bursitis ye-elbow?
Ukulimala noma ukulimala ku-elbow kungadonsela i-bursitis. Ukuyithola kalula - i-elbow iyakhula ngokwanele, ifinyelele ukuvuvukala, i-reddening ye-flexion zone nobuhlungu. Kunokuba uphathe i-bursitis ye-joint ulnar ichazwa udokotela ngemva kokuhlola. Lesi sifo sinamahlobo amabili okwenzeka - ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Ukuhlukumezeka (ukuvuvukala) kungaphathwa kalula ngezindlela ezilondolozayo nezindabuko. Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis okuphazamisayo kusho izindlela zokuhlinzwa - khipha isikhwama se-ulnar, ubeke ama-antibiotics.
I-Bursitis yesandla - ukwelashwa
Ubuhlungu obunzima esibukweni buyakususa i-compress, ilungiswe kusuka ezitolo zezidakamizwa. Ungaphatha i-bursitis nge-dimexide futhi ungeze kuyo - fakela ibhande le-gauze (lihlungwe izikhathi eziningana) futhi usebenzise izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku endaweni eqondile ihora eli-1. I-compress ephumelelayo esiteji sokucindezeleka nobuhlungu ezinsukwini zakuqala zesifo. Lungisa ukuxuba kokusila:
- 50 ml we-dimethoxide;
- 50 ml amanzi;
- 20 ml ye-novocaine (2%);
- i-hydrocortisone (1 ampoule).
I-Bursitis i-Achilles ithethoni - ukwelashwa
Isifo sika-Albert noma i-anterior Ama-bursitis avela ngenxa yemithwalo enzima emilenzeni noma isikhundla esingalungile sonyawo ngenkathi ehamba. Kukhona ukuqina kwezicubu ze-muscle kuze kube seqophelweni lokunamathisela kwesithende sesithende ku-tendon yama-Achilles, isikhwama esingumngcwabo siphume ngaphezu kwe-bone protrusion. Indawo engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesithende iyaqhuma, ivuvuka futhi iba buhlungu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okuncane kokunyakaza kwemisebenzi. Izici ezenza isifo:
- umthwalo ongajwayelekile - ukugijima isikhathi eside, ukukhuphuka ekukhuphukeni;
- izicathulo ezingakhethi kahle - isithende esiphezulu, emuva kanzima;
- izifo ezihlangene - igciwane, i-arthritis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- izinkinga emva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukwedlula ngokweqile.
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubathinta abesifazane kaningi. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside ezithende eziphakeme, bese kuthi ushintsho olubukhali esimweni sezinyawo emakhaya - amaswidi, yiyona imbangela yalesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis kungasheshiswa ngokumisa ngaphansi kwesithende, i-insole elithambile iyokhulula ukucindezelwa futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala. Yenza izicathulo ezikhethekile ezilungisa isimo sezinyawo, ungavumeli ukunyakaza okubuhlungu okubukhali. Uma izindlela zokuvimbela izifo ezinganikeli imiphumela, imithi ingabekwa - izidakamizwa ezingezona izifo ezingenakuvuthayo zokwelashwa kwe-bursitis:
- i-diclofenac;
- olfen;
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- tenoxicam nabanye.
Bursitis isithende - ukwelashwa
Indlela yokuphatha isithende bursitis , uma ithole ifomu elingapheli. Ukugxila esiteji kanye nezimbangela zalesi sifo, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa (analgesic, electrophoresis, ukuxubha, i-lotions) noma indlela eqinile (ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa) ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis. Ukuhlanganiswa okuvulekile, akufanele kushukumise (ukuphumula), umlenze wesiguli kufanele ugcinwe esimweni esiphakanyisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhamba endlini, gqoka umlenze olimale nge-bandage ehlanganisiwe. Ukhulula ubuhlungu, usebenzise esikhwameni sokuvuvukala i-Kalanchoe, ufihliwe kuze kube yilapho usungulwa ijusi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis ngamakhambi omuntu
Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis ngamakhambi ngokusho kokupheka kwemithi yendabuko kwenziwa ngezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Amasu atholakalayo futhi alula esebenzisa amakhambi, ukusiza ngempumelelo. Uma udokotela enqume ama-antibiotics, ukuxhaswa komuthi kuzoba ngamanzi okugeza kanye nama-lotions, okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo sezithako zemvelo. Ukwamukelwa kwamabhati ngamakhambi, ama-balms nama-lotions, usizo lokuphulukisa lesi sifo nokugqugquzela inqubo yesikhumba esibuhlungu.
- I-Haymaking Trash . Isitshalo esinezinyosi, esilinganisa i-1 kg uthele ama-4 amalitha amanzi abilisiwe futhi iphekwe ekushiseni okuphansi imizuzu engu-30. Umhluzi ohlanjululwayo ungeze ebhodini.
- Bhati kusuka izinaliti . Ibhakede lama-cones ne-pine izinaliti lithelelwa ngamanzi abilayo kakhulu futhi livunyelwe ukuba lihambe ngamahora angu-5-6. ukuhlunga bese ufaka ebhodini.
- Iklabishi leaf nge uju . Iqabunga iklabishi omhlophe ligcotshwe kuze kufike isivuno nokubukeka kwejusi. Endaweni yokugula, usakaze uju, uphezulu neklabishi - umboze ngefilimu bese uwufaka ngendwangu.
- I-Burdock ijwayelekile . Umsuka owomile wesitshalo 2 tbsp. l. uthele i-1 litre lamanzi bese ubilise imizuzu engama-30. Hlanganisa i-decoction bese usebenza endaweni ethintekile amahora angu-2, uhlanganisa phezulu ngokushisa.
- I-celery ye-tea . 1 tbsp. l. imbewu enotshani, cwilisa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo kakhulu futhi uqinisekise amahora angu-2. Hlukanisa ukumnika okutholakala kumanani amabili ahlukanisiwe ngosuku, udle ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis nge-propolis
Kunokuba uphathe i-bursitis kumakhasimende asekhaya asezinyosi bezinyosi abazi ukuthi i-tincture eyenziwe nge-propolis nge-vodka yokucindezela, isusa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
- Ukuhlanza i-propolis ne-vodka ngesilinganiso se-1:10, gcina okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5 ebumnyameni.
- Ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-tincture ngendwangu yendwangu endaweni ethintekile imizuzu engama-30, i-compress 2-3 ngosuku.
- Ubude benkambiso luyizinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ares bursitis
Aloe efasiteleni, njalo esandleni, indlela yokwelapha bursitis ngosizo lwesitshalo esaziwayo phyto-therapeutists. Izakhi zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokucindezela okudambisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.
- 3-4 amaqabunga amakhulu e-aloe anqunywe kahle futhi agqoke usuku lwesibili esiqandisini.
- Kusukela ku-cuttings khipha ijusi bese uyigcoba nge-gauze, gqoka i-bursitis ne-roll.
- Cindezela ukushintsha kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.