Kunezikhwama ezintathu ze-synovial esithendeni. Omunye wabo usezindaweni zokunamathiswa kwethenda ye-Achilles kuya ku-calcaneus, okwesibini kuphakathi kwe-calcaneus kanye nesikhumba somuntu onyawo, kanti okwesithathu kuphakathi kwe-tendon ye-Achille nesikhumba. Inqubo yokuvuvukala yanoma iyiphi yalezi zikhwama yayibizwa ngokuthi "isithende bursitis."
Kungani isithende bursitis kwenzeka, futhi yini?
Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yenkinga eqhubekayo kwi-tendon yama-Achille noma ukulimala:
- Ngokuvamile ngezimpawu ze-calcaneal bursitis, abesifazane abasha nabesifazane abembatha izicathulo ngezithende eziphakeme futhi ezincane zibuyela kudokotela. Uma isikhathi eside ukugqoka izicathulo ezincane ezingakhululekile ezinzima emuva, ubursitis wezithende zomabili zomilenze kungenzeka.
- I-bursitis isithende ibhekwa njengesifo somsebenzi sabagijimi, ababhekene nokusebenza isikhathi eside nokulimala njalo.
- I-bursitis isithende ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yokungena esikhwameni se-synovial sokutheleleka.
- Esinye sezimbangela zalesi sifo kubizwa ngokuthi isisindo somzimba esiningi.
Izimpawu ze-calcaneal bursitis
Akunzima ukuxilonga lesi sifo. Izimpawu, njengoba bethi "ubuso", kulokhu - esithendeni. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesisindo esibucayi nesiguli.
Izimpawu ze-bursitis enamandla ye-calcane:
- Nge-bursitis ephawulekayo, uphawu lokuqala lubuhlungu obukhulu ekuhlanganyeleni , okubi nakakhulu ebusuku.
- Ubuhlungu bukhungethwe ukuhamba nokusebenza ngokomzimba, okwenza umkhawulo ekuhambeni kwayo yonke inhlanganisela yama-ekhanda.
- Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziyanda uma uzama ukuma emasokisi.
- Isikhumba phezu kwesayithi sokuvuvukala sithola i-hue ebomvu, mhlawumbe ukwanda kokushisa kwendawo.
- Khona-ke i-tubercle enesibindi ibonakala, ibuhlungu ekuthinteni, ibonisa ukukhukhuma kwamathisisi aseduze.
Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, khona-ke isicathulo se-helix bursitis singangena esigabeni esingavamile.
Izimpawu ze-balsitis engapheli:
- Kule nkinga engapheli yesifo, ubuhlungu nokuhamba okulinganiselwe kokuhlanganiswa kwenzeka kuphela esikhathini sokukhuphuka.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sokuxolelwa, lesi sifo sikhumbuza ngokwawo ukuvuvukala kancane phezu kwe-bursa evulekile.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamanzi kagesi ngokweqile esikhwameni se-synovial, kwanda ngosayizi, okuletha ukunganaki okubonakalayo kumuntu ogulayo.
Uma ukutheleleka kungena esikhwameni se synovial, isisindo se-bursitis esithathelwanayo singase siqale.
Izimpawu zesithende-bursitis ezithathelwanayo:
- Ngaphezulu kwesayithi lokuvuvukala ukubunjwa kwe-abscess (ukuhambisana nokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile).
- Bese kulandela ukwanda okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba ngezimpawu zentuthuko ejwayelekile-ikhanda nokuqina.
Ukuhlukumeza okungenzeka ukuthi i-purulent calcane bursitis ingaba isifo se-arthritis ye- ankle kanye nomonakalo emigqumeni namathethoni. Lesi simo sidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, iziguli ezinezimpawu ze-calcaneal bursitis zenziwe ngama-rayography. Kuyindlela yokusiza yokuxilongwa, kodwa kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningana ezibhekiswe kudokotela. Okokuqala, ukukhubazeka kokuhlanganiswa kanye nokutholakala kwamathambo amathambo akukhipha noma kuqinisekiswe. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala esikhwameni se-synovial esitholakala ngokujulile zingabonakala kuphela kuma-X-ray, zenziwe ngezilinganiso ezimbili.
I-Bursitis ye-calcaneus noma i-cyst?
Kukhona isifo esinjalo, esibizwa ngabantu ngokuthi "i-bursitis ye-calcaneus." Nakuba ukuxilongwa okunjalo akulungile. Imfundo emidlalweni ye-calcaneus ichazwa njengesifo se-cystic. Lokhu kuyimvelo enobungozi, ubukhulu obungama-5-6 cm. Ngokuvamile kaningi ku-calcaneus, kusetshenzwa i-cyst eyodwa, nemingcele ecacile nemikhawulo ebonakala ngokucacile kwi-X-ray.
Lapho bebona lesi sifo, odokotela batusa ukususwa kwalo, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphumelela kwayo kungena esikhwameni se-synovial sokubambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-calcane bursitis. Futhi, ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokungahambi kahle uma uhamba.
Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, zonke lezi zifo ezingathandeki zingalahlwa futhi ziphile ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla, ungalibali ukuvakashela kudokotela.