I-leukocytes e-smear - evamile

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinto ezinokwethenjelwa, kubalulekile ukugcina izidingo ezithile:

izinsuku ezingu-1-2 zokwenqaba oxhumana nabo ngokocansi;
izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhansela ukwemukelwa kwemithi engahambisani nomdokotela, i-douching;
Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela, ukuhlanzeka kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngosizo lwamanzi afudumele;
ukuvota kokugcina okungenani amahora amabili kuya kwangu-3 ngaphambi kokuthatha isisindo.

Lezi zinto ziqoqwe besebenzisa i-spatula ekhethekile ngokusebenzisa isibuko esibuhlungu. Ukuze kuhlolwe okuncane kakhulu, kusetshenzwa ama-swabs avela ku-vagin kanye nomlomo wesibeletho. Lawa masampuli asetshenziswa kuma-slide.

Ngokwejwayelekile, in smear, i-flora inqunywa yi:

i-epithelium flat;
i-leukocyte;
izinti (lactobacilli).

Uma uhlelo lwe-genitourinary lunezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo, khona-ke i-smear ingathola:

Candida ukhunta;
i-cocci;
I-Trichomonas;
Staphylococcus aureus, njll.

Enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlaziywa kwe-smear yi-leukocytes. Lawa angamaseli omzimba omzimba anemisebenzi yokuzivikela ekubhekaneni nokutheleleka. Ngokujwayelekile, owesifazane onempilo ekuhlaziyweni kwe-smear kubonisa amangqamuzana angamhlophe egazi elimhlophe - kuze kufike ku-15 emkhakheni wombono (kuye ngokuthi isigaba somjikelezo wesimiso). Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe (kuze kube ngamashumi amaningana namakhulu) alawa maseli kukhombisa ukutheleleka kwesistimu ye-genitourinary nenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Kanye nokwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte ekuhlaziyweni kwe-smear, inani elikhulayo lama-bacterium e-pathogenic noma isikhunta ngokuvamile litholakala.

Izimbangela

Isizathu sokwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte kungaba:

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, i-ureaplasmosis, i-herpes yobulili, njll);
i-cervicitis;
i-colpitis;
i-urethritis;
i-endometritis;
amafomu amabi nakwabanye.

Ukwedlulisa umkhuba we-leukocyte kubonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa ngenhloso yokwelashwa kudingeka ukuba ubone i-agent causative yesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe nge-laboratory kuyadingeka kaningi. Udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza amabhethri, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR, ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological.

Uma ngemuva kokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwamasamba omhlophe egazi ku-smear kusadlula, noma ukuhlolwa okungeziwe akubonisi ukuthi kukhona i-pathogenic flora, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi i-dysbiosis yesisu. Okusho ukuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kwama-microorganisms of microflora buphazamiseka, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe wegazi ku-smear adlulwe ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokwenza isampuli smear noma iphutha le-laboratory.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear on flora kwabesifazane abakhulelwe - umkhuba we-leukocytes

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kwenziwa njalo, ngoba ukutheleleka kule nkathi kuyingozi kakhulu. Inombolo yamangqamuzana amhlophe egazini e-smear kwabesifazane abakhulelwe yanciphisa kancane - kuze kube ngamayunithi angu-15-20.

Isizathu esivamile sokuthola inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi ku-smear ngaphezu kwesimiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yi-candidiasis yangasese (thrush). Lesi sifo senziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yenguquko emlandweni we-hormonal, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivikela okuphansi okuphansi.