Manje, imithi inikeza owesifazane eziningi zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa nokuphatha ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal. Ziyisivimbela, amakhemikhali noma ama-hormonal. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimali ezibekwe ama-hormone e-intrauterine. Isici sabo siwukuthi ngaphezu kokuvikelwa komzimba ngokumelene nesidoda ukungena nokukhulelwa kweqanda, bakhipha ama-hormone asebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe.
I-Hormonal evunguza iMirena, eyadalwa eJalimane, iyaziwa ngokuphonsa i-levonorgestrel hormone engxenyeni ye-uterine. Akangena egazini lomfazi, ngakho-ke lokho okungajwayelekile ukuthi kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu kumathebulethi. Le hormone, ngaphezu komthelela wokukhulelwa, unomphumela wokwelashwa ezithombeni zobulili zesifazane. Ukuvunguza kwe-hormone yama-hormone ejwayelekile kunazo zonke kusetshenziselwa i- myoma ye- uterine . Akaphili ngokuphelele lesi sifo, kodwa kusiza isimo sowesifazane futhi siyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu. Leli thuluzi lisiza owesifazane ukuba enze ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Iyini idivayisi ye-hormone intrauterine iMirena?
Yenziwe ngepulasitiki ephephile futhi inomumo we-T. Engxenyeni ende yayo kukhona isitsha esinama-hormone. Ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesifo segazi. Ngalo, i-levonorgestrel ilahlwa ngamanani amancane esibelethweni futhi ayilimazi umzimba. Ekupheleni kwe-spiral i-loop enezintambo ezihleliwe kuyo, ngendlela esuswa ngazo. Ukwandiswa komunye umkhawulo we-spiral usebenza ukuwuqinisa emgodini we-uterine.
Isimiso se-intrauterine hormonal evunguza iMirena
Idala izimo lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukukhulelwa:
- iqinisa ulwelwesi lwama-cervix, oluvimbela ukungena kwe-spermatozoa kuwo;
- Kubesifazane abaningi kuvimbela i-ovulation;
- i-hormone levonorgestrel inqanda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mucosa ye-uterine, iba yimbi, okuvimbela ukunamathiswa kweqanda lesisu.
Ukuphumelela kwalokhu kuvunguza kufinyelele kakhulu kuneyiphi enye imithi yokukhulelwa. Imiswe iminyaka emihlanu, futhi emva kokususwa kwayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile owesifazane angakhulelwa. Uma i-spiral isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-fibroids, emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi bayayifaka futhi. Ngosizo lweMirena, ungahola impilo evamile yocansi ngaphandle kokususwa kwesibeletho futhi ungesabi ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu.
Ithonya leMirena lithembela empilweni yabesifazane
Ngokuvamile kanomthelela omuhle:
- Izinhlungu ziyancipha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, futhi ziba lula kakhulu;
- Ukuvunguza kwe-hormone iMirena kunciphisa izimpawu ezingathandeki ekunqumeni kwesikhashana;
- ubukhulu be-catch myomatous buyancipha, futhi ukubonakala kwezinto ezintsha kuvinjelwe;
- I-Mirena isebenza njengokuvimbela izifo ezivuthayo ezithombeni zesifazane;
- i-hormone levonorgestrel isiza ekuphulukeleni ukuntuleka kwe-anemia yensimbi.
Kodwa, njenganoma imuphi umkhiqizo wezokwelapha, ukuvunguza kweMirena nakho kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ongasebenzisa leli thuluzi. I-hormone evusa iMirena ifakwa kuphela udokotela, kepha imfundo yokusetshenziswa kufanele ifundwe yowesifazane ngokwayo, ukuze azi ukuthi angalinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuvunguza kuphela kulabo okungahambisani nabo. Awunakukubeka ekukhulelwe, ngezifo ezivuvukalayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni noma izibindi, izicubu ezimbi noma ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho .
I-Hormonal ivunguza iMirena - imiphumela emibi
- ukunxanxathela, ukuphathwa ikhanda kanye nokuzizwa kwemizwa;
- inzuzo yesisindo;
- ukuphuma esikhathini esingavamile nokuphuma kwegazi;
- ububele bezintuthwane ezincelisayo;
- isikhumba sibe amafutha, i-acne ivela.
Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, labo besifazane abafaka ukuvunguza kwe-hormonal - bayajabula. Imiphumela emibi ayivamile, futhi umphumela omuhle wokusetshenziswa kwayo ubonakala ngokushesha.