Ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ikakhulukazi ngokuphazamiseka okungalungile noma ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesitoreji ezingenzeka, enye yazo ingukuqothulwa. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-enema, okubangelwa i-reverse peristalsis, kuphazamisa okuqhubekayo inqubo yemvelo yokwenza imfucuza, ikakhulu lapho i-hypotension yamathumbu emathunjini kanye nodonga lwesisu. Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kokudla okunomsoco nokugqugquzela ukusikhipha umzimba odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesisu, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka iDufalac ezinganeni njengekhambi lokuqotshwa okuhlala njalo.
I-Dufalac yabantwana - umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi
Isidakamizwa senziwa ubisi lwezinkomo, sinalo i- lactulose , esenza ukuthi i-asidi ibe yindlala emathunjini amakhulu futhi ivuselele ukuphazamiseka kwe-peristaltic kwemisipha yayo. Isidakamizwa sithuthukisa ukunciphisa nokwandisa kumthamo wezindaba ze-fecal nokuqedwa kwawo kokuqala.
Isidakamizwa asigcini nje kuphela ukuthi singabhubhisi i-microflora evamile emathunjini, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-lactobacilli kuyo, igweme ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ezincane ezingenayo i-pathogenic. I-Dufalac iphephile ezinsaneni, ngoba ayitholanga emathunjini, ayithinti ibhalansi yegazi, futhi, ngisho nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa, akuyena umlutha.
Ungathatha kanjani iDufalac ezinganeni?
Isidakamizwa i-Dufalac ezinganeni sikhishwa ngesiraphu, isilinganiso sayo sincike eminyakeni yobudala. Kodwa kusukela ekubelethweni kuya komnyaka owodwa kukhona isincomo esisodwa sendlela yokunikeza iDufalac:
- umntwana unikezwa ngomthamo we-5 ml;
- kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha, umntwana unikezwa i-10 ml ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha izidakamizwa, futhi nge-normalization ye-stool, umthamo wesondlo u-5 ml;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 ukuya kwengu-14 ezinsukwini zokuqala zokungena kumntwana unikeza 15 ml weDufalac, kanti umthamo wokulondoloza umuthi ungama-10 ml.
Umuthi unikezwa ingane noma ekuseni emva kokuvuka, noma ngemva kokudla kokuqala, ukuze amathumbu adle ngesikhathi sosuku, futhi ingane ilele ebusuku ngokuthula. Isidakamizwa sinikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, lapho sithathwa, kunconywa ukuba uphuze inani elikhulu kakhulu liketshezi.
Umuthi unikezwa nge-spoon, isiraphu inomnandi kuya ukunambitheka futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli ukubanika ingane. Kodwa uma ingane ingafuni ukuyiphuza, ungaxuba umuthi ngobisi oluncane lobisi lwebele noma ingxube noma uyifake emlonyeni wakho nge-syringe elahla ngaphandle kwezinaliti bese upha isiphuzo.
Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili lokungeniswa, isitoreji somntwana kufanele sibe yinto evamile, nakuba lesi sidakamizwa singase senze kuqala - amahora angu-2-6 ngemuva kokungeniswa. Kodwa uma ezinsukwini ezimbili isitulo asivamile, udinga ukubona udokotela.
Ngokubekezela okuhle kwesidakamizwa nokujwayelekile kwesitokisi emntwaneni, kutuswa ukuba uthathe izinsuku eziyizinsuku ezingu-15-20. Indlela yokukhululwa kweDuipcc ibhodlela elenziwe ngepulasitiki elinomthamo we 200, 500 ml noma i-litre elilodwa, ikomidi elilinganisako lokulinganisa kanye nokuhlukana linamathele kulo ukuze kube lula ukulinganisa.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa kwe-Dufalac
Ukungahambisani nokuthatha izidakamizwa ukuvimbela emathunjini kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-etiology, i-galactosemia, ukuphuma kwe-rectum. Ungathathi izidakamizwa nezimpendulo zemizwa.
Uma udlula izidakamizwa, khona-ke izingane ziyisifo sohudo, ubuhlungu obukhulu be-paroxysmal esiswini, ukuphulwa kwamanzi nokulinganisela kwe-electrolyte. Ukuthenga lesi sidakamizwa, isidakamizwa asidingeki, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela, akukhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisa.
Gcina i-vial endaweni engenakufinyeleleka kubantwana, akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka emakhazeni aphezulu, impilo yesheluli yiminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa uma kulandelwa imithetho edingekayo.