Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abelwe ukuyeka, cabanga ngalokho okusemqoka: ukuhlinzwa okunjalo noma ukubeletha kwemvelo. Ukuze uqonde, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa lezi zinqubo ezimbili phakathi kwabo.
Ziyini izinzuzo zokuzalwa ngokwemvelo?
Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, odokotela baqala ukuqhuba isigaba sokudla, njengendlela yokulethwa okungenabuhlungu kwabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayikhetha: isigaba sokuzalwa semvelo noma i-cearean, - uzwakala kaningi.
Kodwa-ke, emazweni ase-CIS ababelethisi banamathele emibonweni yokuthi igreyidi yesilasi inezinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, kungukuthi:
- ingane ingcono ifanelwe impilo yangaphandle;
- ukwehla kwenani lezinkinga esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi (ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi kanye ne-postpartum ukuvuvukala kwezinqubo kuphansi kunesigaba se-caesarean;
- ukululama ngokushesha komzimba wesifazane;
- i- lactation engcono ;
- Ukukhipha izingozi ezihlobene ne-anesthesia.
Uma sikhuluma ngalokho okuphephile: ukuzalwa kwe- laarean noma ukuzalwa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukubeletha okuyingqayizivele okulula kuyindlela elula futhi, njengoba umthetho, kunenkinga encane.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu nezingozi ezihlobene nokulethwa kwe-cearean?
Isigaba saseKesariya, okokuqala, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa, okuyinto kunoma yikuphi okuhlobene nezingozi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokulethwa lubekiwe kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kunamathuba amaningi okubhekana nezinkinga, isibonelo esingase sibe ukuthuthukiswa kokuphuma kwegazi, ukulimala ezithombeni eziseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngomthwalo we-anesthesia, okungewona umzimba wonke wesifazane ongakwazi. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuchaza ukuthi i-cearean ibubi kakhulu kunokuzalwa kwezemvelo.
Nokho, kunezimo lapho ukulethwa ngezindlela zemvelo akunakwenzeka. Izikhombisi zesigaba sokudla kwezidakamizwa zimi kanje:
- i-central placenta previa;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi;
- isifuba esincane emitholampilo emkhathini okhulelwe;
- hypoxia e-fetal ekhululekile;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezivuthayo zezingxenye zesistimu yokuzala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izinkomba zezihlobo" zokuqhuba isigaba sokuhlukanisa bahlukanisiwe. Zihlanganisa noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingenasidlangalaleni ezisesiteji sokudonswa kwemali, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-fetoplacental.
Umzimba uphila kanjani emva kokuzalwa kwemvelo nangemva kokuphela kwesimiso?Ngokuvamile abesifazane banesithakazelo kumbuzo onjalo, okubuhlungu kakhulu: ukubeletha noma ukubeletha kwemvelo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukutholakala komzimba ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi nokuthi kanjani emva kokuzalwa okuvamile.
Isigaba se-Caesarea senziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngakho-ke lona wesifazane akazwa ubuhlungu nhlobo. Kodwa ekufezeni ukulethwa ngale ndlela, njengomthetho, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwesidalwa sisekude.
Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga ngalokho okumele ukhethe ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa noma ezokwemvelo, owesifazane kufanele ahlole zonke izinzuzo nezindleko. Uma kungekho zibonakaliso ezikhethekile zokufeza ukulethwa yi-cearean, khona-ke lona wesifazane udinga ukulungiswa ukulethwa kwezigaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yomntwana, ithuthukise ukuvumelana nezimo ezintsha.