I-brronchitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala ngokushesha

Lesi sifo, nakuba singeyona ingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi kunazo zonke, njenge-isibonelo, isibhamu, kodwa kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nokulimala kwayo njalo ngonyaka. I-brronchitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala kuyisihloko esidinga ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe ukugwema imiphumela embi yalesi sifo.

Izinhlobo ze-bronchitis kubantu abadala

Ngokusemthethweni, ngezigaba zamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlobo ze-bronchitis zihlukaniswe zibe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingapheliyo, kodwa phakathi kochwepheshe kukhona elinye ifomu elinikezwayo - ukuvimbela.

1. I-bronchitis enamandla. Lesi simo sibonakala ukuvuvukala okungafani kwe-mucosa yomuthi we-tracheobronchial, kanti inani lemfihlo yokuvimbela uketshezi lukhuphuka, ukukhwehlela kubonakala nge-sputum discharge.
2. I-bronchitis engapheli. Ngalesi fomu, umuthi oshayayo unomthelela, i-secretory apparatus ye-mucosa iyakhiwa futhi ihambisane nokuvuvukala nokuxoshwa kwe-sputum. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, umsebenzi wokuzivikela nokuhlanza we-bronchi ubuthakathaka.
3. I-bronchitis yokuvimbela. Leli fomu lihambisana nokunciphisa kwe-bronchi, okuholela ekubunjeni ekuhoxisweni kwe-sputum kanye ne-mucus. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala okwesikhathi eside ku-bronchi.

I-brronchitis - Amabangela

Uma usuvele ukhuluma ngalesi sifo, udinga ukuqala ngokubuza imbangela ye-bronchitis kubantu abadala. Izinto eziyinhloko nezamukelekayo emhlabeni wonke yizo:

• ukubhema ugwayi;
• ubuholi obubi;
• izinkinga eziphilayo.

I-bronchitis engapheli

I-brronchitis kubantu abadala ngendlela ehlala njalo inezimbangela eziningi, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo okuyisisekelo futhi okuvame kakhulu:

1. Izinkinga zokuzivikela. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokuqeda inqubo ye-microbial emzimbeni, okuholela ekuqhumeni kwe-bronchitis.
2. Ugwayi ugwayi. Ukuvutha kwentuthu kagwayi ngokuvamile kuvusa ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala emkhathini we-bronchial.
3. Heredity. Kuleli qembu lengozi, isici esingenasici se-tree bronchial siba imbangela yalesi sifo, lapho i-bronchi ngokwabo ingabanjwa khona kakhulu nabashushisi abangabalulekile kakhulu.
4. Zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane, ama-viral noma ama-atypical. Njengomthetho, lezi zifo akuyona imbangela eyinhloko, kodwa yiba amanxusa abangela ukuvuvukala ku-bronchi ehlangene nezinye izimbangela ezandisa ithonya elibi lomunye nomunye.
5. Izimo zezulu. Lesi sici asibhekwa njenge-agent causative yenqubo yokuvuvukala, kepha ngokuvamile idlala indima ebalulekile, idale indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchitis engapheli.
6. Amagciwane we-Chemical (ukungcola). Ukushayisana kwezibambiso zaloluhlobo lwezinhlanganisela njalo, ungathola kalula impendulo ye-bronchi ngesimo se-spasm yabo nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emthini we-tracheobronchial.

I-bronchitis enamandla

Izimbangela ezihamba phambili zezinhlobonhlobo ze-bronchitis zesimo esithathelwanayo yizi:

• ama-virus (i-rubella, i-ARVI, isingqimba, i-influenza ne-parainfluenza);
• amabhaktheriya (chlamydia, staphylococci, mycoplasmas, penevmococci kanye neqembu le-typhoparathyphoid yezinambuzane).

Ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi engenawo osuleleko kunezimbangela zamakhemikhali nezomzimba ngendlela yobuthakathaka, umoya obanda futhi oshisayo oshisayo, umusi, i-asidi kanye nemimoya yama-alkali, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-ammonia ne-chlorine. Ukwenzeka kwe-bronchitis ngemuva kwalezi zici kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe kulabo abathintekayo ekudleni.

I-brronchitis - izimpawu

I-symptomatology yalesi sifo ixhomeke esimweni se-bronchitis, imbangela eyenza ukuvuvukala nesiteji sokuthuthukiswa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umuntu une-bronchitis, izimpawu kubantu abadala zivame kanje:

• ukukhwehlela nge-sputum discharge;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile, ukungabi namandla;
• ukuqhuma esifubeni nokuphefumula;
• ikhanda;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• i-hypoxemia;
• ubuhlungu emqaleni nasemiphakathini;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (akubalulekile).

Ukushisa nge-bronchitis

Uma kutholakala ukuthi "i-bronchitis," izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala zixhomeke eceleni, ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo zihilela ukwelapha okuthile esimweni ngasinye. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa nokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, njengombuso, akubalulekile futhi akudingi ukungenisa ama-antipyretic agents. Kulesi simo, izimpawu zokushisa ukuthi umzimba uzama ukuqukethe ukutheleleka ngokuvimbela inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa. I-brronchitis ngaphandle kwemfiva akuyona ithuba lokuzivocavoca, ngakho-ke kuzo zombili izimo, udinga ukubona udokotela.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kanye nobude balobumo buxhomeke kuzo zonke izici zomzimba kanye nesimo senkambo yesifo. Ngokuvamile, lena yizinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngezinga lama-38 degrees. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, uphawu kum thermometer lungafinyelela ku-39. Thatha izimali ezinciphisa izinga lokushisa, ungasincoma uma ungadluli u-38.5, ngoba lokhu kubonisa ukugqugquzelwa okugcwele kwamalungu omzimba.

Isikhumba nge-bronchitis

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ziningi, kodwa nokho into esemqoka ukukhwehlela. Kulesi sifo, isibonakaliso esinjalo siyinto evamile, ekhombisa ukuthi umzimba uzama ukubhekana nokuvuvukala, ukwandisa inani le-mucus ekhishwe. Akakwazi ukubhekana nesipulum amaningi kangaka, ngakho-ke bayahamba nokukhwehlela.

I-brronchitis - Ukuxilonga

Ukubona ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi akulula, ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwe-bronchitis esekelwe ku-anamnesis nokuba khona kwamabonakaliso aphansi ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe.

1. Qoqa izikhalazo zesiguli bese uhlaziya lokho okutholakele, emva kwalokho udokotela uqala ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo.
2. Ukuhlushwa - ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis, ehlanganisa ukuhlola isifuba, ukulalela i-phonendoscope yamaphaphu nenhliziyo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, ukuzimisela kwe- ESR .
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-sputum, ukuze kutholakale i-agent causative ye-bronchitis nendlela le-agent engavumelani ngayo nezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial.

I-brronchitis - ukwelashwa

Ngokuya ngezimbangela zokuvuvukala, bhala ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyindlela yokwelashwa ephelele, kuhlanganise nokuthatha imithi enqunyiwe kanye nokuphuza okuhlukahlukene. Ukuzivocavoca akukhuthazwa ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki kanye nezinkinga. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yesifo lingangena kalula, lilahle ukuthi kunzima kangakanani.

Imithi ye-bronchitis

I-brronchitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala banquma nendlela yokwelapha. Indlela yokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ihlanganisa izidakamizwa:

• i-antipyretic;
• i-antiviral;
• expectorant and antitussive;
• ama-antibiotics.

Imithi yama-anti-virus kufanele ithathwe ngokushesha, emva kwezinsuku ezimbili ayinalutho. Phakathi kwamathuluzi aphumelele kakhulu ekulwa namagciwane:

• Ama-interferons;
• I-Arbidol ;
• Viferon;
• Amizon;
• Amiksin.

Uma kunesidingo sokuthatha ama-antipyretics, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo:

1. Aspirin. Ukudla okukodwa akumele kudlule i-500 mg.
2. I-Paracetamol. Umthamo ngesikhathi esisuka ku 600 kuya ku 1000 mg.
3. Ibuprofen. Isilinganiso salesi sejenti singama-400-600 mg.

Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-expectorant ne-antitussive kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezincomo zesidokotela oya khona. Phakathi kwemithi yaleli qembu kukhona:

• Wiks Active;
• I-Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol ;
• I-Bromhexine;
• Fluimucil;
• I-ATSTS;
• I-Ascoril.

I-antibiotics ye-bronchitis ithathwa ngokuqinile ngokwemithi kadokotela. Kwezinye izimo, ukungena kuyobe kungabi namsebenzi, isibonelo, esimweni segciwane lesifo. I-antibiotic ye-bronchitis kubantu abadala ishiwo kuphela uma kune-infection yebhaktheriya. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe:

• I-azithromycin ;
• Amoxiclav;
• Levofloxacin;
• I-Ecoclave;
• I-Panzef.

Inhalation nge-bronchitis

Embuzweni wokuphatha ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala, bavame ukukhuluma nge-inhalation ehlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa i-nebulazer, i-ultrasonic inhaler noma i-inhalation ye-steam. I-brronchitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala, esizixosha ngokucophelela, aziphathwanga nje ngemithi yokwelapha, kodwa futhi ngosizo lwe-infusions kanye ne-decoctions yamakhemikhali.

1. Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer ne-inhaler inhalation neLazolvan , i-Fluimutsil, i-ATSTS, i-Rotokan, i-chlorophyllite namanzi amaminerali isetshenziswa.
2. I-steam inhalation yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi: i-calendula, i-sage, i-eucalyptus, i-rosemary yasendle, amaqabunga e-raspberry, i-oregano, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-pine efihlekile, umjunipha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ngamakhambi abantu

I-brronchitis - isifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala abadinga izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Embuzweni wokuphatha ukwelapha, ngokuvamile bafuna usizo emithini yomuthi. Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli ngosizo lwabadala zokupheka angeke kuthathwe njenge-panacea, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwaphatha njengezindlela zokwelapha ezisizayo. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uthole imvume yakhe yokusebenzisa izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokwelapha.

Uju lwe-Glycerin nelamula nge-bronchitis

Izithako:

• ilamula - ucezu olulodwa;
• uju - cishe 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
• i-glycerin - 2 tbsp. izinkezo.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Bilisa lemon imizuzu 5.
2. Cindezela ijusi ibe yisitsha se 250 ml.
3. Engeza i-glycerin noju ujusi.
4. Gcoba bese uvumele ukuthi ufeze amahora angu-3-5.
5. Thatha isipuni izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngosuku.

U-anyanisi umhluzi okhwehlela ubuthi

Izithako:

• anyanisi - ama-2-3 ama-pcs .;
• uju - isipuni;
• ubisi ukupheka.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Ama-anyanisi kumele anqunywe bese abilisiwe ebisi kuze kube lula.
2. Ngaphambi kokudla umhluzi, 1 i-tsp yengezwe kuwo. uju ngesisekelo se-1 tbsp.
3. Thatha njalo ihora kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezintathu.

Isithombo esidayiswayo uju ngokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi

Izithako:

• isithombo (esimnyama) sobukhulu obuphakathi;
• uju, kuye ngobukhulu besithombo.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Isithombo sihlanjwe kahle futhi senze ikhefu ukuze isitsha siphume.
2. Emgodini, uthele uju, umboze ngesikebhe esisikiwe esitsheni bese ufaka isithombo esitsheni.
3. Shiya ukunikeza ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kube yilapho isithombo sishiya juice.
4. Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l. kuze kube izikhathi ezine kuya kwezihlanu ngosuku.

I-propolis ne-bronchitis

Izithako:

• uju - 100 g;
• propolis - 10 g;
• ibhotela - 100 g.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Hlanganisa ibhotela, engeza i-propolis kulo bese ulixuba.
2. Engeza uju bese uxuba futhi.
3. Indlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis ne-propolis - thatha ingxube kwifomu ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. ingxenye yengilazi yamanzi afudumele.

I-brronchitis - izinkinga

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ekhaya, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle. Ngaphambi kokwenza imithi, funda izinkinga ezikhona:

• i-pneumonia;
• i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
• i-asthma yenhlobo yokwelapha;
• emphysema yamapulmasi;
• i-bronchitis ye-purulent.

Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kuncono ukuvimbela lesi sifo kunokusiphatha. Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala esixoxe ngenhla, kusho indlela ehlangene.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:

1. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
2. Ukudla okunempilo nokuhlelekile, kuhlanganise nokudla kwawo wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nokulandelela izakhi emzimbeni.
3. I-HLS, ehlanganisa ukulahlwa kwezimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo nokubhema ugwayi.
4. Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis kubantu abadala kusho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinye izifo.
5. Ubuhle ngokuvakashela izindawo zokungcebeleka, i-sanatoria kanye nezinsiza.