Uma udinga ukuxazulula inkinga yokushisa indlu yangasese, kuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi uphethiloli olutholakalayo. Uma iqinile (izinkuni, izitini ze-peat noma amalahle), khona-ke i-boiler yokushisa iyadingeka kusuka kulowo osebenza ngamafutha aqinile. Imithombo yokushisa kuleli cala ingamalahle, izinkuni, ama-chips, ama-briquettes we-sawdust, utshani noma i-husk.
Ukubalwa kwe-fuel boiler eqinile
Uma udinga ukubala amandla e-fuel boiler oqinile, kungenziwa lula kanje: Ukushisa ama-m m & sup2 ekuphakameni kwezingalo zamamitha amathathu, 1 kW yamandla adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma indlu yakho inendawo engamamitha ayi-100 ne-sup2, udinga i-boiler enamandla ka-10 kW / h. Kodwa uma indlu ingenayo ukuthungatha okungeziwe, kungcono ukwandisa leli xabiso ngesici se-1.3.
Izinhlobo zama-boilers aqinile
Wonke ama-boilers wokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo anezici eziningi ezivamile. Basebenzisa ukushisa ekushiseni kwamafutha aqinile. Kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezingabekwa kuzo:
- Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwebhayili kanye nomthengisi walo wokushisa:
- insimbi - ukukhanya, kodwa ngokuphila okufinyeleleka komsebenzi, umlilo kanye ne-condensate zizobhubhisa masinyane isibilisi esinjalo;
- i-iron cast - ama-boilers okushisa amafutha aqinile, abonakala ngesisindo esikhulu nokumelana okuhle nokushisa, okuhlala isikhathi eside.
- ama-boilers anezinhlawulo ezihlukene kanye nama-exchange exchange exchangers lapho kungenzeka khona ukushisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zephethiloli;
- Ama-boilers aphelele angakwazi ukusebenza kuma-subspecies ahlukene kagesi oluqinile;
- Ama-boilers angasebenza kuphela ngohlobo olulodwa lwamafutha.
- Ukushisa ngezigaba - ngesithando esikhulu lapho ukushisa kubonakala khona ngokwemvelo, umklamo uqala inzwa yokulawula izinga lokushisa ngokulungiswa komuntu womoya wokumisa umoya;
- ukushisa eside - kungahlukaniswa ngokuthi "ukugcoba" kanye ne-pyrolysis ejulile yama-fuel boilers. Lezi zinsuku zinezindawo ezimbili; ukushisa kuvele kuqala ezimweni zokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, futhi ukukhululwa kwezinkuni kwegesi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okubizwa ngokuthi i-pyrolysis. Ekamelweni lesibili, ingxube ehlukanisiwe yegesi yashiswa ezimweni zokweqa oksijini. Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezinjalo kufinyelela ku-90%, ukulayishwa okukodwa kokushayela okuwanele kuqinisekisa ukushisa phakathi kwamahora angu-12. Ama-boilers "a-Smoldering" aklanyelwe ukuze inqubo yokushisa ivela phezulu phezulu, futhi ijaji lamanzi liseduze nomjikelezo webhayili. Amayunithi anjalo anevolumu enkulu ekamelweni lokulayisha, ukuze ungadingi ukubeka uphethiloli izinsuku eziningana.
Izinzuzo zama-boilers aqinile
Inzuzo eyinhloko yalokho kusebenza yizindleko eziphansi zamafutha - izinkuni, amalahle, ama-briquette njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-boilers anemvelo futhi enokwethenjelwa.
Ama-boilers anjalo anemithombo enamandla yokushisa. Akukhathaleki nhlobo ukuthi kukhona igesi noma ugesi endlini noma eduze. Zizimele ngokuphelele kulo mqondo.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zamakati zisebenza kokubili izinkuni kanye namafutha ashibhile. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa njengamafutha asetshenziswa i-anthracite, lawo noma ezinye izinhlobo zamalahle noma ama-briquettes.
Ama-boilers aqinile aphephile ngokumelene nokushisa okukhulu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinezibonelo zinezimo zokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka uhlole ukufaneleka komsebenzi futhi ungakhohlwa ukunikeza uphethiloli ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ama-boilers asebusweni abasebenza ngokushisa abanzi
Ama-boilers aqinile asetshenziswa eRussia:
- "Kupper";
- Prometheus;
- Don;
- "KCHM";
- "Burzhuy-K";
- I-ZOTA;
- FBRZh.
Ama-boilers aqinile asekhiqizwa yi-Belarusian:
- "Mozyr";
- I-logano (i-AkvaBrest).
Ama-boilers aqinile okukhiqizwa kwe-Ukraine:
- "Indawo yokukhanya";
- "Umlilo".