UJohn Lennon, oyedwa wabasunguli beqembu eliyingqayizivele elithi "The Beatles", wayeyindoda ehlukile futhi echaza kahle. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi abe omunye wabaholi bokudala beqembu futhi enze umthelela omkhulu emlandweni womculo we-rock. Wayenombono wakhe okhethekile womqondo wezwe futhi wazama ukuyishintsha ukuze ibe ngcono. Ngenxa yalokhu ukuzibophezela emhlabeni, izingoma ezidumile ezifana "Cabanga" nokuthi "Nikeza Ukuthula Umcimbi" zazalwa. Ake sikhumbule indaba kaJohn Lennon njengendaba yokuphila komunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu bekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ubuntwana nentsha kaJohn Lennon
UJohn Lennon wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 9, 1940 edolobheni laseLiverpool enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi. Abazali bakhe kwakunguJulia Stanley no-Alfred Lennon. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kukaJohane, umbhangqwana osemusha weLennon wahlukana. Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, unina wamnika udadewabo u-Mimi Smith, futhi waqala ukuhlela impilo yakhe nomuntu omusha. AbakwaSmiths - Mina nomyeni wakhe uGeorge - babengabashadile abangenabantwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo mina wamvusa uJohn ngokucindezela, hhayi ukukhuthaza amandla akhe omculo. UJohn wayesondelene kakhulu noJohn, umalume wakhe uGeorge, ngemuva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1955, wasondelana nomama wakhe uJulia.
UJohn Lennon kusukela ebuntwaneni wayenengqondo ebukhali kanye nokuthambekela ekuboniseni izinkathazo zomqondo wakhe. Iminyaka yokufunda esikoleni ayizange imjabulise ngenxa yokuziqhenya kwayo, okuye kwayinciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwakhe kwezemfundo.
Uthando lwangempela lukaJohn Lennon lwungumculo. Ngo-1956, wadala iqembu elithi "The Quarrymen", elihlanganisa nabangane bakhe esikoleni. U-Lennon ngokwakhe uhlanganyela ebandleni njengegitare. Kamuva, uhlangana noPaul McCartney noJohn Harrison, nabo abahlanganyela ebandleni.
Ngo-1958, unina kaJohn Lennon, uJulia, wafa ngokudabukisayo. Ewela umgwaqo, ungaphansi kwamavili emoto ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwephoyisa. Lesi senzakalo sathonya kakhulu uJohn njengomuntu. Wayesondelene kakhulu nomama wakhe ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo wamfuna kwabafazi bakhe abathandekayo.
Ngemva kokuhluleka ngokuphelele ekuhlolweni kokugcina esikoleni, uJohn Lennon ungena e-Liverpool Art College. Lapha uhlangana nomkakhe ozayo uCynthia Powell .
Ngo-1959, "IQuarrymen" iphela, futhi leli qembu lithola igama elithi "Silver Beatles", futhi kamuva libizwa ngokuthi "The Beatles".
UJohn Lennon ebusheni bakhe naseminyakeni yakhe ekhulile
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60, lapho "amaBeatles" eqala ukuvela kwelinye izwe, uJohn Lennon wazama izidakamizwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uBrian Epstein uba ngumphathi weqembu, okubonakala sengathi kwakunesiteji esisha emlandweni weThe Beatles. Amalungu eqembu ayeka ukubhema esiteji futhi wasebenzisa "amazwi aqinile" enkulumweni. Emfanekisweni wabaculi, kuye kwaba nokuguqulwa okuphawulekayo: izikhumba zesikhumba manje zithathelwe indawo yizikhwama ze-classic namabhakethi ngaphandle kwama-lapel. Futhi nakuba izinto ezintsha zingathokozisi iqembu ekuqaleni, zavumela ukuphakamisa kakhulu ukulinganisa kweqembu futhi zenze zithandwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1962, uJohn Lennon washada noCynthia Powell, futhi ngo-1963 lo mbhangqwana unendodana okuthiwa nguJulian, ebizwa ngegama likaJohn Julia.
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Ngo-1964, "The Beatles" ithola udumo emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umholi weqembu nguJohn Lennon. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, umlutha wakhe wezidakamizwa wamphoqa ukuba ahambe eqenjini futhi alahlekelwe isikhundla sakhe sobuholi. Ngemva kokufa kukaBrian Epstein, abaphathi beqembu bathathwa omunye wabahlanganyeli, uPaul McCartney. Ekubunjweni kwamaBeatles kwakukhona ukungqubuzana okuphawulekayo, okwakushiwo umehluko emibonweni yabo emhlabeni. Lesi sikhathi futhi sabanjwe ukushintsha esithombeni samalungu weqembu. Izambatho ezidumile ziyinto yesikhathi esedlule, futhi izinwele zezinwele ezihle zithatha izinwele ezinde, izithavu ngisho namadevu.
Ngo-1968, uJohn Lennon wahlukanisa noCynthia Powell. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuhlukumezeka kwakhe nomculi Yoko Ono. Kamuva, ngo-1969, umshado kaJohn Lennon no-Yoko Ono zenzeka.
Ngo-1968, ukukhulumisana kwabaholi ababili - uJohn Lennon noPaul McCartney - bafinyelele emcimbini wabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi i-albhamu yokugcina ethi "The Beatles" "Let It Be" ikhishwe, leli qembu lase lihlukane ngokuphelele. UJohn Lennon uqala umsebenzi wakhe we-solo nomkakhe Yoko Ono. Sekuvele ngo-1968 bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala, ngaphandle komculo. Futhi ngo-1969 uLennon no-Ono benza iqembu elihlangene elibizwa ngokuthi "Plastic Ono Band".
Imisebenzi yezombusazwe esebenzayo kaJohn Lennon yawela esikhathini kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1972. Ukuqala kwayo kwaphawulwa izingoma ezinjengo "Revolution 1" futhi "Woza", ezilotshwe njengengxenye ye "The Beatles". UJohn Lennon umele ukuthula emhlabeni. Ngo-1969, ekusekeleni izinkolelo zakhe, yena, kanye no-Yoko, bahlela okuthiwa "udaba lokulala". Njengoba begqoke ama-pajamas amhlophe futhi ehlobisa igumbi lawo lehhotela ngezimbali, uJohn no-Yoko banikeza izingxoxo kumaphephandaba usuku lonke, elele embhedeni. Isikhalo esiyinhloko sesenzo sombhede ukuphela kokuhlukunyezwa eVietnam. Umsebenzi omkhulu wezombusazwe udala uLennon ukuba abhekane nenkinga engokwengqondo, ukuphuma kulokho akwazi ukubonga uDkt. Arthur Yanov.
Ngo-1971, i-albhamu edumile kaJohn Lennon "Imagine" iphuma, ihlanganiswe nemibono yokucabanga yomdali wayo. Kamuva, ngemva kuka-1969, amaLennans athola ilungelo lokuhlala e-United States, futhi uJohn ngokushesha uqala ukugqugquzela amalungelo nenkululeko emazweni.
Isikhathi sokudala, esigcwele isikhalazo sokushintsha okukhulu, saphela ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1970.
Ngo-1973, izikhulu zase-United States zamyala uJohn Lennon ukuba ashiye leli zwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuhlanganyela nomkakhe kwahlala okungaphezu konyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Yoko Ono washintshelwa unobhala wakhe, u-Mae Peng. Noma kunjalo, uJohn Lennon akatholanga ukusondelana okungokomoya ngo-pair. Ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside nomkami nokunciphisa ubuciko kuye kwaholela ekuhluphekeni kwengqondo okuphindaphindiwe.
Ngo-1975 uJohn Lennon uphinde waba ubaba. Ngalesikhathi indodana yakhe yamnika owesifazane wesibili, uJoe Ono. Umfana ubizwa ngokuthi uSean.
I-albhamu yokugcina kaJohn Lennon yayingu "Double Fantasy", eyakhishwa ngo-1980 ngokubambisana no-Yoko Ono.
Ukufa kukaJohn Lennon
UJohn Lennon wabulawa kusihlwa ngoDisemba 8, 1980. Umbulali wakhe wayengumMelika uMachard David Chapman, owamahora ambalwa ngaphambili wathola i-autograph yeLennon esembozweni se-albhamu entsha ethi "Double Fantasy". Ebuyela ekhaya nomkakhe uJoy Ono, uJohn Lennon wathola amanxeba amane ngemuva. Naphezu kokusebenza esibhedlela somculi esiteshini samadolobha esiseduze saseNew York, odokotela abazange bakwazi ukumsindisa. Umzimba kaJohn Lennon wadutshulwa, futhi umlotha wanikelwa kumka Yoko Yoko.
Funda futhi- Izingoma eziphezulu zokuqopha eziphezulu ezingu-10 emhlabeni
- O, ubusha: ama-celebrity adventure angavamile ebusheni bakhe
- Indodakazi uReeese Witherspoon ihlangana nomzukulu kaPaul McCartney
Ngo-1984, izwe labona i-albhamu yakhe yokugcina eyayinesihloko esithi "Ubisi Namanoni".
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