I-Hippotherapy - ukugibela amahhashi okwelashwa kwenziwa emazweni amaningi njengendlela eqinisekisiwe yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Ihhashi libhekwa njengesilwane sokuphulukisa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwaziwa emithonjeni yemlando ukuthi amasosha achitha isikhathi esiningi esilweni ngokushesha alulame ngemuva kokulimala kanye namanxeba.
Iyini i-hippotherapy?
I-Hippotherapy (i-dr.g. ἵππος - ihhashi) indlela yokulungiswa kwezilungiswa, ngokubhekisela ekuthwaleni kwezilwane futhi ngokusekelwe ekugibelekeni kwehhashi, okufaka ukuzivocavoca okukhethiwe. Kuyindlela yokusiza ezinhlotsheni zendabuko zokwelapha. Yini eyenza i-hippotherapy:
- izinkinga zezinzwa;
- Ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri;
- i-autism i-spectrum disorders;
- i-arthritis yama-etiologies ahlukahlukene;
- i-sclerosis amaningi;
- ukuzwa nokukhubazeka kombono;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha;
- ukushaywa (ukuvuselelwa).
I-Hippotherapy yezingane
I-Hippotherapy - ukugibela amahhashi ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo somzimba nesokomzwelo sezingane ezinezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kunikeza imiphumela eminingana yokwelashwa okuhle. Ihhashi yisilwane esiyingqayizivele esinamandla akhethekile, lapho uxhumana nayo, izingane zinenqubo engcono yokuvuselela. Ukuzivocavoca ngamahhashi, kudingwa amakhono amakhono adingekayo.
Hippotherapy izingane ezine-cerebral palsy
Namuhla, i-hippotherapy yezingane ezikhubazekile iyafaneleka kakhulu futhi iyadingeka. I-cerebral palsy yezingane ibonakala ngezibonakaliso eziningi futhi ibhaliswe ezinsana ezimbili ezisuka ku-1000. I-Hippotherapy ne-cerebral palsy inomthelela ku:
- ukuqedwa komthelela omubi we-hypodynamia;
- ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yemoto;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkomba zezempilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ukuphumelela kwehhashi lokugula eligibele ekuphefumuleni kwe-cerebral palsy kunqunywa yizici:
- Ukufakwa emisebenzini yonke ye-muscle corset ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela ngokuzithandela nokusebenza kobuchopho (kunama-simulators avamile kunzima ukufeza, ngoba ingane ene-cerebral palsy ayiqondi ukuthi izidakamizwa kufanele zihlanjululwe kanjani).
- Ukubhubhisa ngomphumela oshisayo. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kusuka ehhashi kumuntu kudlula amaphuzu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, okufaka isandla ekucindezeni, ekusweleni, ukujikeleza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ingane iqala ukubona ukunyakaza.
- Kukhona ukuvuthwa kwezinqubo zengqondo.
Hippotherapy izingane ezine-autism
Ukukhathazeka kwe-autism spectrum ezinganeni zanamuhla kungokoqobo kwanamuhla, ngonyaka odlule iphesenti lezingane ezinjalo liyanda. I-Autism inzima ukuphatha, kepha abazali abaqaphela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yabo babone ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo esimweni. I-Hippotherapy ye-autism ihlelwe kanje:
- Ingxenye yokulungiselela. Umgomo ukwakhiwa kwengane nge-autism enekhono lokulinda ngesineke ngaphandle kwemvelo. Ingane ibeka isigqoko futhi ilungiselela isilwane isilwane, bese iya endlini.
- Ukufika ngehhashi. Imisebenzi yesiteji yilezi: ukuzinqoba ngesidingo sokusebenzisana ne-hippotherapist nehhashi - lokhu kunzima kakhulu kumuntu we-autistic osetshenziselwa ukuba abe "egobolondo" lakhe. Ukulungiswa kukhula.
- Ukukhethwa komuntu ngamunye.
- Ukushaya nokuveza ukubonga kwehhashi.
I-Hippotherapy yabantwana abane-CPD
Izinhlobonhlobo zokwephulwa ngesikhathi se-DSS njengayo yonke iholela enkingeni enkulu yamanje yokulungele ingane esikoleni. I-Hippotherapy yabakhubazekile nezingane ezinokuphuza kwengqondo (RDA) zinomthelela omkhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokulungisa. Imiphumela ye-hippotherapy ne-DDP:
- isimo somzwelo sizinzile;
- Ukulungele umsebenzi wezemfundo ukhiwa;
- Ukufunda amakhono okugibela, ingane ifunda ukuthi iyazimela futhi iphumelele;
- ukuzethemba ngokwengeziwe;
- kwakhiwe ukuhlushwa, ukubekezela;
- ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlaziya;
- Amakhono okuthuthukiswa kwamakhono anethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zobuchopho.
Hippotherapy kubantu abadala
Amakilasi ama-hippotherapy ayinayo imingcele yeminyaka, kuphela ukuphikisana okuhambisana nezifo ezinzima. Abantu abadala bayashesha ukufeza imiphumela kunabantwana, futhi ukuvuselelwa kungasetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokuphelelwa ithemba futhi uma kunesifiso esinamandla sokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba, indlela ehlala njalo neyinkimbinkimbi ibalulekile. Kukhona amacala lapho abantu abaza ukuzoqhuba ihhashi lokugula begibele ngemuva kwama-50, bafeze imiphumela ephawulekayo futhi bahlanganyele ekugqoka i-paralympic.
Hippotherapy - ukwelashwa
I-Hippotherapy ne-cerebral palsy nezinye izifo ezibucayi zisekelwe ekubunjweni okukhethekile okusetshenziselwa ukusebenza, okuye kwafakazela ukusebenza kwabo iminyaka eminingi. Ukugibela amahhashi wezokwelapha njalo kuyindlela yokuthola isiguli. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo okuye kwavela: umuntu yihhashi, okwenza isimiso sezinzwa sibe yelingana.
Hippotherapy - Ukuzivocavoca
Zonke izifundo namahhashi ziqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-hippotherapist futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi kancane kancane. Kubantu abanemikhawulo yezezempilo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilande for hippotherapy, okuyinto eyenzelwe ngokuqondile neseluleko odokotela. Hippotherapy - ukuvivinya umzimba kumahhashi abaqalayo:
- Ukuqala isikhundla No. 1 - uhlale ehhashi, ebhekene nekhanda lakhe, izandla zikhululeka ngokukhululekile phezu kwesiqu. Umfundisi uqondisa ihhashi, okuqala ngokuhamba kancane, izinyathelo ezincane, ehamba phambili futhi eyeka. Umsebenzi ukufunda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ibhalansi, ugcine emuva ngqo.
- Ukuqala inombolo yesikhundla 2 - hlala u-astride, ubhekene nomsila wehhashi. Umgomo ukugcina ibhalansi, ihhashi lihamba ngezinyathelo eziphakathi (okufushane, okude).
- Isikhundla sokuqala senombolo 3 ukuhlala eceleni, kanti ubuso bubheke ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele (ukuqondiswa kwe-turn isinqunywe yi-hippotherapist esekelwe izici zesiguli). Umfundisi uqondisa ihhashi, ukuqhutshwa okufanayo kwenziwa njengasezikhundleni ezimbili ezidlule.
I-Hippotherapy - ukulungiswa kokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- ehlezi ehhashi elimiyo, ukuthambekela okunye kwesandla sokunene nesobunxele kwenziwa emlenzeni ohlukile;
- i-torso ye-trunk phambili nangemuva;
- Yenza imizimba efanayo ehhashi elihambayo.
Hippotherapy - contraindications
Izinzuzo zokuqeqeshwa namahhashi zikhona eziningi futhi zinezici ezinamandla zokwelapha. Umonakalo we-hippotherapy utholakala ezimweni lapho kwakukhona ukuphikisana, futhi kwakungekho ukuhambisana nomdokotela ngokuqhuba amakilasi. I-Hippotherapy iphikisana ngokucacile kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka okunzima okutholile futhi okutholakele komgogodla;
- izinkulumo ezithinta ingqondo;
- ukukhuluphala kwezinga lesithathu;
- i-hemophilia ;
- i-dystrophy yemisipha;
- ukucindezela okuphezulu okungahambi kahle;
- izicubu ze-genesis ehlukahlukene;
- I-Down's syndrome ene-anomalies engavamile yokubeletha komlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-lumbar;
- i-myopia (ibanga eliphezulu);
- i-glaucoma;
- noma yiziphi izifo ezivuvukalayo ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- amatshe amaningi ezinso;
- isikhathi sokulandela.
Hippotherapy - izincwadi
Kusukela ezincwadini ezingezansi kungabonakala ukuthi i-hippotherapy inamathuba amaningi futhi kuzoba usizo ekufundeni abazali abanabantwana abakhubazekile, kanye nalabo abangenandaba nemidlalo ye-equestrian. Uhlu lwezincwadi:
- " Hlangana - Hippotherapy " D. UBnell, H. Henne, D. Uebb. I-brochure-guide for hippotherapy ngencazelo yezindlela zokusebenza nezingane ezikhubazekile.
- " Hippotherapy. Ukuhamba kwehhashi lwezokwelapha »Д.М. I-Tsvetava. Le ncwadi ihlola izindlela ze-hippotherapy ekuthuthukiseni isimo ezifweni: ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, i-autism, ukuphulwa komzimba, i-osteochondrosis, ukuhluleka kokunakekelwa kwesifo se-hyperactivity syndrome.
- " Ihhashi ku-psychotherapy, i-hippotherapy kanye ne-curative pedagogy. " Umfundi. Ukuxhumana namahhashi kuvulwa amathuba amasha kubantu abadala nabantwana abakhubazekile, kunciphisa ukukhathazeka, ukuhlukumezeka nokuphatha ukucindezeleka. I-Hippotherapy - izindlela ezakhiwe ochwepheshe baseJalimane iminyaka eminingana futhi zibonisa ukusebenza, zingafundwa emakhasini encwadi.
- "I- Prophylaxis nokuphathwa kwe-scoliosis ngemidlalo ye-equestrian " I-Tsvetava. Kule ncwadi, umbhali ucabangela umsebenzi ngamahhashi hhayi njengendlela yokufundisa ngokomzimba, kodwa njengemidlalo egcwele.
- " Isiqondiso sokugibela " J. Bicknell, H. Henne, J. Webb. Ukulungiswa komphakathi, kanye nezokwelapha, kubalulekile kubantwana abakhubazekile. Le ncwajana iqukethe izinto eziwusizo kwi-hippotherapy.