Incazelo yegama elithi "eidetika", okuqhubekayo lisetshenziselwa namuhla ezinhlokweni ezihlukahlukene, alicaci kuwo wonke umuntu. Ekuhunyushweni kusuka kulesiGreki, "eidos" kusho "isithombe." Iyini le nqubo? Yikuphi ukuhlobana kwezithombe okufanele kube nokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga? Iyini ububanzi bezinqubo ezibizwa ngokuthi "eidetika"?
Eidethism
I-Eidathism ibhekisela kumlingiswa okhethekile wenkumbulo yabantu, igxile ekwenzeni izinto ezibukwayo, okuvumela ubuchopho ukuba bugcine futhi buveze izithombe eziphilayo zezinto ezibonakalayo noma izinto ezibonwe ngaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lezi zithombe zisekelwa nge-auditory, ukunambitheka, izinzwa ezithinta izintambo kanye nezintambo. Ezingqondweni, i-eidetism ibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuveza isithombe sento ngokuningiliziwe, noma ngabe le ndaba ayibonanga. Ngokwemigomo, isisekelo somzimba wezithombe ezithandwayo yizinto ezishiyayo zokuhlaziya abahlaziyi.
I-Eidetism ijwayele kakhulu izingane zasenkulisa nasezikoleni. Izici zezinkumbulo zabo kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu nezinombolo ngezinto kanye nezimo, okusiza inqubo yokubona nokukhanda. Yingakho indlela yokuthuthukisa inkumbulo eidetics isetshenziswa kakhulu ekufundiseni izingane zasenkulisa nabantwana besikole. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila ezinganeni, indawo efanele yobuchopho, obhekene nokuqondisa emkhathini nasendleleni yokufunda, ithuthukisiwe kakhulu kunokwesokunxele. Yingakho ukuzivocavoca ohlelweni lwe-eidetic lusebenza kangcono ezinganeni zasenkulisa. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela yokuqeqesha ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zomzimba, imiphumela izoba enhle kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela ze-eidetics
Ngeshwa, inqubo yezemfundo ezinhlanganweni eziningi zezingane zasenkulisa emazweni ase-post-Soviet isekelwe ezindleleni ezisuselwa ekukhunjweni kwemishini nokucabanga okunengqondo. Esikoleni, izingane ziphoqeleka ukuba zikhanda ngekhanda futhi zingabi njalo imithetho eqondakalayo, amacebo, amatafula okuphindaphinda , njll. Kulezi zigaba eziphezulu, amafomula, ukulungiswa kwemicabango nokukhumbula ngezinye izilimi ngezilimi zengeziwe kulokhu. Lezi zindlela ziphikisana nalokho okushiwo ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho bomuntu, kungabangela ukukhathazeka ezikoleni zesikole.
Ngokuphambene nesistimu yendabuko, i-eidetic ikhumbula izinqubo zemvelo zokuthuthukiswa kwengane. Izingane zasenkulisa zifunda izinto ezintsha ngenjabulo. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zale ndlela zisekelwe kulokhu okulandelayo:
- isidingo sokushintsha umbono (ingane ayinamathanga endaweni eyodwa, ingahamba isigaba ngokukhululekile, esusa ukukhathala futhi ibuyiselwe ikhono lokugxila);
- ukuguqulwa kwengane ngokuqhubekayo kwesinye isihloko noma isenzakalo komunye, okusiza ukusabela kalula ngokushintsha isimo futhi ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha);
- umdwebo wengqondo nokubukeka kwanoma iyiphi into, into;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okubamba ngekhanda imininingwane enembile ( iminwekhi ).
Ngaphambi kokuqala amakilasi ohlelweni lwe-eidetic, kufanele uzijwayele nge-algorithm esisiza ukukhumbula ulwazi. Le algorithm inezinto ezine:
- Inkolelo yengane ekufanelekeni kwezenzo namakhono akhe.
- Ukulungiswa okulungile kwenqubo yekhanda.
- Sebenzisa ngethuluzi lokufundisa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisebenzayo.
- Ukuphindaphinda kokuqukethwe kudlulile.
Umkhathi phakathi kwamakilasi kufanele ukhululeke, ujabule. Uma zonke izidingo zicatshangelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo oluyingqayizivele kuyothinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwenkumbulo yengane yasenkulisa, ukulalela kwakhe nokucabanga kwakhe. Ingane izokujabulela izifundo, futhi indaba yokufunda izokwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kulula.