- Ikheli: Montenegro, Kotor, Stari Grad, Kotor, Montenengro
- Ifoni: +382 32 333 053
- Imali yokungena: € 1
I-Montenegro idume hhayi kuphela ngenxa yemvelo yayo kanye namabhishi , kodwa futhi ngenxa yezivakashi zayo eziningi. Futhi lezi yizikhumbuzo zasendulo zokwakha, amathempeli, izindlu zezindela. Ukuziqhenya kwamaKatolika aseMontenegro yiCathhedral yaseSt. Tryphon, esesidolobheni saseKotor .
Iyini i-cathedral?
Ithempeli likaSt. Tryphon liyisikhumbuzo esingokwenkolo esikhulu eMontenegro ngomlando ocebile. Itholakala eMontenegrin Kotor. I-Cathedral yaseSt. Trifon ingokwesiqhingi saseKotor Katolika, futhi kubhekwa njengengqungquthela. Futhi liyisisekelo sokuphila okungokomoya kwalabo abaCroats abahlala kule ndawo. Ayikho i-monastery ekhoneni likaSt. Tryphon.
Ukuhlanjululwa kwethempeli kwaqhutshwa ngoJulayi 19, 1166 egameni likaSt. Tryphon, umphathi weKotor nabagibeli bendawo. I-cathedral yakhiwa emanxiweni esonto elidala laseSt. Tryphon. I-facade yayo ngo-1925 yayihlotshiswe nge-plaque yesikhumbuzo ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-1000 ye-coronation kaTomislav, inkosi yokuqala yaseCroatia.
Namuhla, iKathedral yaseSt. Trifon iyindawo evelele ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site ebizwa ngokuthi "Umlando we-Kotor's Natural and Culture". Ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral nakho kuyinto ebalulekile futhi, ekugcineni, uphawu lwangempela lomuzi, luvulekile ukuvakashela izivakashi nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Tryphon ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili eMontenegro, kanye nesiqhingi saseSt. Stephen , i- canyon yoMfula iTara no-Old Budva . Futhi ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha ogwini lwaseMontenegro, ngaphezu kwesiqhingi saseSt. Stephen neCathhedral yaseSt. Tryphon, kufaka ukuvakashela amasonto asezindaweni zasendulo.
Izakhiwo nokuhlobisa
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kuyisibonelo esihle senkambiso yamaRoma yase-Romanesque yekhulu le-XII, ngisho naphezu kokubuyiswa kwayo okuningi. Isikhathi sokuqala isonto lakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ngo-1667, ngenxa yalokho okwakudingekile ukwakha ingxenye yaleso sakhiwo kanye namabhande amabili. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cathedral yabonakala ngezici ezithile ze-baroque. Phakathi kwale mibhoshongo yavela enhlangothini enkulu ye-portico ngenhla ngaphezu komnyango, futhi ingxenye engaphezulu yesakhiwo esakhiweni selokhu ihlotshiswe ngewindi elikhulu le-rosette.
Ngesibili ithempeli lalinakele kakhulu ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1979. Ukubuyiselwa kwenzelwa abakwa-moderator restorers ngesinyathelo se-UNESCO. Phakathi kwalezi zimbalwa eziqothukile kwakukhona nabanye abaye babamba iqhaza kwisitayela sezakhiwo jikelele.
Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, ngakwesokunene komnyango omkhulu yi-sarcophagus nezinsalela ze-Andria Saracenes. Kwakuyikhulu le-IX ayithengisa kubadayisi baseVenice iziqu zeSt. Tryphon futhi wabathutha esuka eConstantinople waya eMontenegro, futhi wakha ibandla lokuqala likaSt. Tryphon lapha. Iziqu ezingcwele ezinjengekhanda elihlosiwe likaTuyphon zihlala ekhanda elimhlophe lemabula, elakhiwe kakade ngekhulu le-XIV. Nabo kukhona isiphambanxushu sokhuni semvelaphi engaziwa kuze kube manje. Zonke ezinye izinto ezigcinwa kuzo zigcinwa eMoscow nasesifundazweni sase-Orel, kanye nasenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, eKiev.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kweKathedral yaseSt. Trifon eKotor kuyisici esihle semikhuba yamaGothic - idonga elingaphezu kwetabernakele. Amakholomu amane e-marble obomvu aphethe isakhiwo se-3-tiered e-tiered, ephezulu kakhulu lapho kukhona khona ingelosi. I-marble ephindaphindiwe yayidliwe edolobheni laseKamenari eduze neKotor. Umzila ngamunye uhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yamatje emangalisa ngezigcawu zokuphila kuka-saint.
I-altare yethempeli liyitshe, lenziwa eVenice futhi limbozwe ngegolide nesiliva. Izazi-mlando ziye zathola ukuthi zonke izindonga zesakhiwo esiyinhloko zazihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes, okwamanje angagcinwanga. Okunye okungaziwa ukuthi umbhali wabo nomsuka wakhe: iGrisi noma iSerbia. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, izinto eziningi zasendulo, izinto zegolide nezesiliva, izindawo ezingcwele kanye nokuqoqwa kwezithombe abadwebi abadumile zigcinwa ngokucophelela.
Ungasondela kanjani eKhedhedralral yaseSt. Tryphon?
Isakhiwo siseningizimu ye-Old Kotor, eduze nendawo yezintaba endaweni efanayo, eduze ne-episcopate. Ukuthutha komgwaqo lapha kuhamba nemingcele, kulula ukuthola itekisi ukuya emngceleni ogunyaziwe.
Uma uhamba uzungeze idolobha ngokwakho, bheka izixhumanisi zesakhiwo: 42 ° 25'27 "s. w. futhi 18 ° 46'17 "E. Eduze i-cathedral elisogwini udlula umgwaqo omkhulu u-E80. Ukungena ekamelweni lesikhulu kuholelwa € 1.