Apple Lobo - izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, imithetho ebalulekile yokutshala

Isihlahla sama-apple saseCanada uLobo sasikhethiwe kusuka ezihlukahlukene ezidumile ze-Macintosh, kwavela maduzane ezindaweni zethu. Ayitholanga ukuthandwa okwamanje, kodwa linamathemba amakhulu okusabalalisa kabanzi. Kusukela ngaphambili kwayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zathola ifa elihle kakhulu - ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo, ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu.

Apple Lobo

Labo abanesithakazelo sokuthola isivuno esingunaphakade sezithelo ezinkulu nezinyosi, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba banakekele ezihlukahlukene ze-apula Lobo. Isatshalaliswa ngentshiseko eRussia, emazweni aseBaltic, eBelarus, ahlakulela kokubili izinhloso zokuhweba nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Njengoba ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ekwindla, lesi sithelo sifakwe ngaphansi kweqembu elibusika.

Lobot Apple Tree - Incazelo ehlukile

Isihlahla sama-apula we-Winter Lobo - incazelo emfushane yezinto ezihlukahlukene:

1. Izihlahla zilingana, zinokuphakama okuphakathi, eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala zikhula ngokushesha. Emamitha amathathu kuya ku-3-3.5, ukukhula kuyomisa futhi isiqalo sizoqala.
2. I-crone ine-oval, elongated ukumiswa. Lapho ukukhula kuphuza, kubhidliwe futhi kuba yilapho ehamba khona. Ukuma komuthi kuyimvelo, kuyamukeleka ukuklama umhlaba .
3. Amagatsha ayinemibala enemibala, amaqabunga ayama-ovate, avelele. Ipulatifomu yabo i-matte, i-tuberculate, i-tip yesiqhingi.
4. Izihlahla ze-Apple uLobo zinezithelo ezibalulekile ezilingana no-180 g. Zizungezile noma zicatshangelwe.
5. Ekuqaleni, ama-apula anombala ophuzi omnqumo, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuhlanganiswa nokugqabhuka okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, imibala yabo ngokuvamile ingaba nocebile okusajingijolo nge-layout yaxy. Esikhathini isithelo, amachashazi angaphansi angabonakala ngokucacile.
6. Inyama inebala elimhlophe nokuthungwa okufana nosanhlamvu. Ukunambitha kumnandi nomzala. Ama-apula athile kakhulu, afanele ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi.

Izinhlamvu ze-apula Lobo

Ama-apula avuthwe ngo-Okthoba, inqubo ivumelanisiwe, ngakho-ke, isivuno kumele sigcwaliswe phakathi nesonto. Izimpawu zomuthi wama apula Lobo:

1. Izithelo zasheluli eliphakathi, ligcinwe kuze kuJanuwari. Bathuthuka kahle futhi banethuba elihle kakhulu.
2. I-cultivar ye-apula ibhekwa njengento ejulile, ekhula ngokushesha, isihlahla esithela izithelo iqala kakade iminyaka engu-3-4 futhi ngokushesha isanda isivuno.
3. I-Lobo ikhula ngokuqhubekayo nangomusa, ngesampula esisodwa ungakwazi ukususa izithelo ezingu-380 kg. Ngesikhathi sefruiting, amagatsha kufanele aqhutshwe ukuze angaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo.
4. Ukuphikiswa kwamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo kulinganiselwa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, isihlahla sibekezelela i-frost kuya -36 ° C, ezindaweni eziningi endaweni yokukhosela ayidingi.
5. Futhi, izihlahla zibonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nesomiso.
6. Ukungakhulelwa kwesikhumba kuya kwesikhumba kanye ne- powdery isikhutha kuncane. Amasiko adinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwezifo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zomswakama owedlulele. Ukuze kuvikelwe, ngaphandle kokuphuza kwentwasahlobo yasemuva ngesidakamizwa esinezethusi, kamuva iqabunga liphathwa nge-ficicide systemic ye-Scor noma i- Horus uhlobo . Izikhombisi zokulwa nezifo ezinjalo ziguqukayo - ngokungabikho komswakama ngokweqile ezimweni eziphephile zezulu, izihlahla cishe aziguli.

Lobo Apple Tree - impova

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizithokozela, ngoba ukubona i-apple esiphundu iLobo, izimbali emagatsheni zidinga impova, izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke ziyi-pollinators - Orlik, Bessemyanka Michurin, Spartak, May May, ngoMashi. Uma phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlongozwayo akufanelekile ukulima, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uqondiswe yilo mthetho olandelayo: ukutshala izithombo, ukutshala nezimbali ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukuthi impova ensimini yenziwa yizinyosi, ngakho-ke isitshalo sokuvuthwa akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamamitha amane ukuphakama. Uma ibanga lide, izithelo ngeke zenze futhi isivuno ngeke sibe kuLobo.

Lobo Apple Tree - ukufika

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zihlolwa, izimpande ezingaphelele ziyaqedwa, ngaphambi kokuzifaka emhlabathini, zibhapathizwa enkulumweni yobumba. Ukutshala izithombo zikaLobo, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho ethile:

1. Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe intwasahlobo, inhlabathi ilungiswa kusukela ekwindla - ihlwanyelwe, ihlutshiwe kusuka kunokhula, idliwe ngamanyolo noma ama-humus (6-7 kg nge-1 m ² yesakhiwo).
2. Entwasahlobo, umhlaba uphinde waguwe futhi ungeniswe: 2-3 kg we-humus, 1 kg we-ash, 1 kg we-superphosphate, 3-4 amabhakede we-peat crumb. Zonke umquba emhlabathini zixutshwe futhi zithelelwa emgodini.
3. Uma utshala izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla, umgodi kufanele uphekwe izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokutshala.
4. Ubukhulu obudingekayo bomgodi buyi-1 m ububanzi futhi buningi ngokujula.
5. Umlingisi uLobo ufake phakathi kwendawo, efafazwe umhlaba kusuka phezulu ohlangothini owenziwe ngeqhwa.
6. Ibanga elilinganayo phakathi kwezithombo liyi 3.5 m, nokuhlwanyelwa kwenani elikhulu lezihlahla, lenyukela ku-5 m.
7. Inhlabathi emgodini iyanamanzi futhi ikhululiwe, entwasahlobo iyakhiwe ngezingxenye ze-nitrogenous.
8. Phakathi nesimo sezulu esibanda, iziqu zithungwa kangcono, ngaleyo ndlela zibavikela esimweni sezulu esibanda.

Apple Lobo emzimbeni we-semi-dwarfish

Abanye balimi banda uLobo ngendlela yokucubungula esikhaleni esidala. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpande, kuxhomeke kuzo, yiziphi izimfanelo ezizovela emthini omdala. Ukhetho oluqinisekisiwe oluthe xaxa ukugonywa kwisitoreji esincane esingamanzi abandayo. Khona-ke ukukhula komuthi ovuthiwe kuzoyeka ukuphakama kwemitha engama-3, kungatshalwa emasimini amancane. Esikhathini sesiteji se-fruiting, isiko sizofika ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. I-home Lobot apula tree ingaboshwa emthonjeni we-dwarfish futhi yenziwe ngesiteji nesifubeni, ukukhula kwesithombo kuyoba ngu-2.5 m.