Iviki lokukhulelwa lokubeletha 6 liphakathi kwe-trimester yokuqala, ebaluleke kakhulu, enesibopho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nesikhathi esiyingozi. Iviki eli-6 elithintekayo kanye nesikhathi esilandelayo se-trimester yokuqala-isikhathi sokubunjwa okusebenzayo nokuthuthukiswa kombungu, impumelelo enkulu ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni komama ozayo.
Ukuzwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo komama olindelekile ngesonto le-6 lokukhulelwa
I-obstetric pregnancy period yamaviki ayisithupha kubonisa ukuthi sekuphele amasonto amane kusukela ekukhulelwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi owesifazane uyazi isimo sakhe. Kodwa uma umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini umama olindelekile awuhlali njalo, ungaphumelela ekutadisheni ukucacisa ukubaluleka kwe-beta-hCG. Izinga likaHCG esontweni lesithupha le-obstetric selivele liphakeme kakhulu, inani lalo lilinganiselwa ku-50000-200000 meU / ml.
Ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kungamaviki ayisithupha - isikhathi sokuqwashisa okungaphelele kwesimo sabo. Ukuqwashisa kuzofika ngemuva kwesikhashana (nge-tummy esondelene, nokuhamba kokuqala kwengane). Futhi manje indoda encane ehlala emzimbeni wakho yenza uzizwe ngokuzwa okungavamile nokungajabulisi ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, uphawu lobuciko lwesonto eliyisithupha lokukhulelwa liwu-toxicosis, elide, elibuhlungu futhi eliqeda amandla:
- uyagula ngenye yezinto zokudla, ukudla cishe sekungekho ngokuphelele; Isiyaluyalu sibi nakakhulu ekuseni;
- kusuka kunoma yikuphi (ngisho nanye okuthandiwe) iphunga "iyakhuphuka futhi iphume";
- nge-toxicosis ukuhlanza ekuseni kungenzeka;
- ngokumelene nesizinda sokulungiswa okunamandla kwe-hormonal kukhona ukushaywa njalo, ukulala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka;
- kukhona "ukujula" okuqhubekayo kwemizwelo: usuke ucasulwa ngokweqile, bese ucindezela ngokweqile, bese uthanda ukuthanda;
- Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubuhlungu obuncane bokudonsa esiswini esingaphansi bese buyela emuva;
- kungenzeka ukuvuthwa ngokushesha nokuqothulwa.
Ngesonto lesi-6 lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kunezinguquko ekubukeni komama olindelekile: isifuba sithululwa, ama-asoles amnyama (amagiya ancelisayo).
Ingane yakho ku-6 ngesonto lokukhulelwa kokubeletha
Umntanakho unamaviki amane ubudala, usemncane kakhulu (kuphela 5-7 mm), kodwa inhliziyo yakhe ishaya kakade (140-150 beats / min). Naphezu komsila okhona, umbungu weviki lesi-6 we-obstetric usuvele ulungile kumuntu omdala:
- kukhona ubuso obunamaphutha amancane (amehlo ozayo);
- kukhona izinyathelo zomzimba;
- kwakhiwa: isifuba, iminwe, izindlebe, ikhala, umlomo;
- kukhona isakhiwo sobuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa;
- inhliziyo yengane iphelele;
- izicubu ze-muscular and cartilaginous ziqala ukuthuthukisa;
- amasosha omzimba aqala (amafomu we-thymus gland) kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula (kunezakhi zamaphaphu) zesistimu;
- kusukela embuthweni wamathumbu aqala ukwakha isimiso sokugaya (izidalwa ezibonakalayo zesisu, ama-pancreas, isibindi);
- Isibindi sokuqala se-embryo sisasebenza, senza imisebenzi yokujikeleza kwegazi;
- i-placenta ikhula ngamandla, ngamasonto angu-16 iyoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokudla, ukuphefumula nokuvikelwa kwe-fetus.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zomama ozayo
Iviki le-5-6 lokubeletha liba yisikhathi esiyingozi sokukhulelwa. Okokuqala, kukhona usongo oluphakeme kakhulu lokuphazanyiswa kwalo (10-30%). Okwesibili, ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ubungozi bombungu bunyuke kakhulu, futhi noma yikuphi okukhipha ngaphandle (utshwala, imithi ethile, izifo ezithathelwanayo) kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwengane yomntwana.
Ukukhulelwa kuvame ukuphoqa owesifazane ukuba aphinde acabange indlela yakhe yokuphila yokuphila, ukuyeka ezinye izintandokazi nemikhuba yakhe:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha i-folic acid, izovikela ingane yakho ebuchosheni be-neural tube.
- Qaphela imizwa yakho: ubuhlungu obunzima esiswini emasontweni ayisithupha kuya ku-12 kokukhulelwa ngokuvamile kubonisa usongo lokuphazanyiswa kwalo. Uma ubuhlungu buhlanganiswa nokuphuma kwegazi - ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi.
- Ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, ungathathi izinhlobo zonke zemithi (ama-antibiotics, ama-tranquilizers, ama-hormone).
- Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okunempilo okunempilo, udle ezinxenyeni ezincane.