Akukaze kube yilapho kudala umqondo wesikhathi sethu, indoda eyisibonelo sayo isiqinisekisile ukuthi umuntu kufanele ahlale elwa nokuphila, akufanele akwazi ukugula.
UStephen Hawking ubizwa ngokuthi u-Albert Einstein wangesikhathi sethu. Siyabonga, izwe lafunda ngemfihlo eminingi yendawo yonke, futhi lokhu kwasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yabantu. Futhi, naphezu kokugula okuqhubekayo okubuhlungu, u-Hawking wayengumlobi omuhle kakhulu, umlobi wezincwadi kanye nomuntu omangalisayo. Lapho esezibekela umgomo wokwenza isayensi ifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi wakwazi ukufeza lokhu. Wafa ngoMashi 14, 2018 eneminyaka engu-76.
Ukulungele ukwazi lokhu kungcono? Bese-ke kukhona amaqiniso ama-25 amanga mayelana noStephen Hawking ongawazanga ngaphambili.
Ngesikhathi esemusha uWayking wayeziqhenya ngezibalo, kodwa ubaba wakhe wagcizelela ukuthi indodana yakhe ihlobanise impilo yakhe nemithi.
Ekugcineni uStephen waphumelela e-Oxford University. Wafunda i-physics. Kamuva, ngo-1978, waba profesa we-physiological gravity, futhi ngo-1979 - izibalo.
2. Ngeke ukholwe, kepha eminyakeni engaba ngu-8 ososayensi ongenakukwazi ukufunda ngempela, futhi, ngokusho kwakhe, e-Oxford, wayengengomunye wabafundi abahamba phambili.
3. Kungenzeka noma kungenjalo, kodwa usuku lokuzalwa luka-Hawking (ngoJanuwari 8, 1942) luhambisana nonyaka wama-300 wokufa kukaGalileo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usosayensi washona ngosuku lokuzalwa kuka-Albert Einstein.
4. Waphupha ngokubhala incwadi encwadini ye-physics ezoqondakala kuningi. Ngenhlanhla, wakwenza ngenxa yenkulumo yakhe yokwenza izinto kanye nabafundi abazinikele. Ngo-1988 umhlaba wabona incwadi yesayensi ethandwayo ethi "Umlando Omfushane Wesikhathi".
5. Ngo-1963, i-Hawking yaqala ukukhombisa izimpawu ze-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, okwaholela ekukhubazeni. Odokotela bathi baneminyaka engu-2.5 nje kuphela yokuphila.
6. Ngemva kwe-tracheotomy, uStephen waphonsa izwi lakhe futhi wayedinga ukunakekelwa nxazonke.
Ngenhlanhla, ngo-1985, umqambi othile waseCalifornia wenza i-computer enezinzwa ezibhekene nesisindo sombuso wesifuba. Ngenxa yalokho, isazi se-physics sasiphethe igajethi, eyamvumela ukuba akhulume nabantu.
7. U-Hawking wayeshadile kabili. Umkakhe wokuqala wamnika izingane ezimbili, kodwa inyunyana naye yaqhubeka kuze kube ngo-1990. Futhi ngo-1995 umlingisi wanamuhla washada nomhlengikazi wakhe, ohlala naye iminyaka engu-11 (ngo-2006 bahlukanisa).
8. NgoJuni 29, 2009, egameni likaStephen Hawking, izimemo zenkampani ebangelwa ngoJuni 28 zithunyelwe.
Futhi cha, lokhu akuyona i-typo. Lokhu kwakuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokuhamba. Kusobala ukuthi akekho ofika ephathini. U-Hawking waphinda wabonisa ukuthi leso sikhathi sihamba ngukusungula, isisekelo sefilimu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akuyona iqiniso langempela. Uthe iqembu lakhe liphinde lafakazela ukuthi uma othile engase ahambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokwenza ukuze azomvakashela.
9. Ngo-1966, uHoyking wavikela indaba yakhe ethi "Izakhiwo zokwandisa amavesi."
Ngokuyinhloko, wazama ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuqala kokudalwa kwendawo yonke kungafaka ukuqhuma okukhulu. Uma isethelwe kwi-intanethi, isayithi lagcwala ngokushesha izigidi zokuvakashelwa kubasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
UStephen Hawking wazibheka ukuthi akakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi wathi akakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, noma ngabe kukhona ngemuva kokufa. Naphezu kwalokhu, waphikisana ngokuthi yonke indawo kanye nokuphila komuntu wonke kugcwele incazelo.
11. Usosayensi wabonakala izikhathi eziningana emibonweni yethelevishini, phakathi kwabo "Star Trek: The Generation Next", "The Simpsons and Big Big Theory."
12. Yini ezoba ukuphela komuntu ngokusho kwe-Hawking's version? Lokhu kungukuhlakanipha kwengqondo, impi yenuzi, ukukhukhulwa, ukwanda kwesimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu. Wayefuna ukuthola impilo entsha kwamanye amaplanethi.
13. Lapho eseneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, uSteven wagibela indiza ekhethekile ukuze azizwe engenakho amandla adonsela phansi. Yonke indiza yahlala cishe imizuzu emine.
14. Kukhona ifomu elibizwa nge "Hawking Equation". Yisisekelo sokuqonda izimbobo ezimnyama. Lapho uStefanu esho ukuthi ufuna ukuba liqoshwe ethuneni lakhe.
UStephen Hawking, kanye nomngane wakhe uJim Hartle, bahlakulela inkolelo mayelana nobukhulu obungapheliyo emhlabeni wonke ngo-1983. Lokhu kwaba omunye wempumelelo enkulu empilweni ye-physicist.
UStephen Hawking ngo-1997 wenza ukubheja noJohn Presqu'll, uStephen William noKip Thorne ngokugcwele kweBrithani Encyclopedia, mayelana nokulondolozwa kolwazi mayelana nendaba eyayithunjwe emgodini omnyama futhi kamuva owakhipha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2004 ingxabano yatholwa nguJohn Presquell.
17. Ngo-1985 wabhekana ne-pneumonia futhi unyawo olulodwa emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela banikezela umkakhe ukuba axoshe uHoyking kumadivayisi okusekela impilo, lapho oshade naye ephendula khona: "Cha". Ngenhlanhla, usosayensi wasinda futhi wagcwalisa ukubhala kwencwadi ethi "Umlando Omfushane Wesikhathi".
18. Wathola imiklomelo eminingi nemiklomelo ehloniphekile, kuhlanganise nomklomelo we-Albert Einstein, iMedal Hughes evela kuRoyal Society yaseLondon, kanye noMongameli weMengameli weNkululeko owawunikezwa nguBarack Obama.
19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKlebe wayengumlobi wezingane. Yena nendodakazi yakhe uLucy babhala uchungechunge lwezincwadi zezingane, okokuqala okubizwa ngokuthi "uGeorge kanye nezimfihlo zendawo yonke."
20. Nakuba uStephen Hawking engakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe.
21. Uma esho ukuthi uma umuntu ekhuphuka nendlela yokusebenzisa amandla emigodini emnyama, ingakwazi ukushintsha kalula zonke izinhlelo zikaMhlaba.
22. Ukhuluma kulawo ma physicist, njengoNeal Degrass Tyson, akholelwa ukuthi indawo yethu yonke ikhona ngokufana neminye imiphakathi.
23. UStephen Hawking wathola umklomelo wesayensi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni ($ 3 million) ukuze aphumelele ekufundeni kwezemvelo.
24. Imali engenayo evela encwadini yososayensi ingaba ngu-$ 2 million.
25. Akungabazeki ukuthi uStephen Hawking uyinhlakanipho yanamuhla. Kodwa izinga le-IQ yalo aliziwa.
- Ama-movie aphezulu angama-10 ayingqayizivele kumicimbi yangempela wonke umhlaba owamthandayo
- Izingcaphuno eziyisishiyagalolunye zikaStephen Hawking
- Izithombe ezingu-16 zomlando, ubukhulu obusukayo ngisho nanamuhla!
Lapho exoxwa neThe New York Times mayelana ne-coefficient of intelligence yakhe, wathi:
"Akukho mqondo. Abantu abenza lokhu nokuthi baziqhayisa nge-IQ yabo, empeleni, balahlekelwa. "