Namhlanje, omama nabazali abakwazi ukusungula noma yini ngokuzimela, kodwa sebenzisa enye yezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukiswa zakuqala, ngokukhethekile ezakhiwe ochwepheshe bezengqondo, odokotela nabafundisi. Bangaba namafomu ahlukene, kodwa izingane ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zingamakhadi okuthuthukiswa, abafana namantombazane abafundela ulwazi olusha ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Amakhadi anjalo okuthuthukiswa kwengane asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe basekhaya nabangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokuqala zokuthuthukisa ezisebenzisa izinsiza ezibonakalayo zaloluhlobo, nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani nengane.
I-Glen Doman Method
Amakhadi athandwa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane kusukela ekuzalweni akhiwa yi-American neurosurgeon Glen Doman. Indlela yakhe isekelwe esimisweni sokuthi izingane ezincane ziqala ukubona izwe elibazungezile ngosizo lwabahlaziyi abacubungulayo nababonayo.
Kuwo wonke amakhadi kaGlen Doman ekuthuthukiseni ingane unyaka ezincwadini ezinkulu ezibomvu zanyatheliswa amagama anencazelo ekhethekile kuye - "umama", "ubaba", "ikati", "iphalishi" njalo njalo. Kungenxa yale migomo elula ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuqeqeshwa. Wonke amagama aboniswa ingane ahlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana - imifino, izithelo, ukudla, izilwane nokunye.
Izingane ezindala zidinga ukukhombisa amakhadi abonisa amagama hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezithombe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo emfundweni ngemvuthu akusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwawo ngokomzwelo, njengokwesimo esidlule, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga okunengqondo.
Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke namakhadi kwenza ubuhlobo obucacile phakathi kwegama nesithombe esibukwayo, okusho, ngokusho kwe-neurosurgeon, okugqugquzela ukuguquka ngokushelelekile ekufundeni okulandelayo. Ingane, nakuba esemncane, ifunda ngokushesha ukuqonda wonke amazwi, kunokuba yizincwadi ngabanye, njengoba ezinye izintshumayelo ziphakamisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Glen Doman ubhala ukunakwa nezinombolo. Ukholelwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu izingane ukuba zingaboni izithombe ezingabonakali ezingasho lutho kubo, kodwa inombolo ethile yezimpawu. Yingakho ukuqeqeshwa kwe-akhawunti ngendlela yakhe, izinsiza ezibukwayo ngamachashazi abomvu kubo ngesilinganiso esithile zisetshenziswa.
Amakhadi we-Glen Doman aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa inkulumo esebenzayo yengane, imemori, ukucabanga okunengqondo nendawo-yokufanekisa, ukuhlushwa kanye namanye amakhono. Ulwazi lwakhe olubonakalayo luyadingeka kakhulu kubazali abasebasha, ngakho-ke kubathengisi nabathengi bezingane kuyabiza kakhulu. Kulokhu akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngalo, njengoba amakhadi okuthuthukiswa kwengane angenziwa kalula ngezandla zabo, ngokumane ewushicilele ephepheni elinyene kumprinta wombala. Wonke amafayela afanelekayo angatholakala kalula kwi-intanethi.
Amanye amasu
Kunezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa inkumbulo namanye amakhono abantwana abancane, lapho amakhadi akhethekile asetshenziswa khona, okungukuthi:
- Indlela "imibala engu-100" - amakhadi anemibala yabantwana kusukela ekuzalweni.
- "Skylark English" - inqubo yokufundisa imivimbo yesiNgisi kusukela ngesikhathi bekhuluma igama lokuqala kuze kube eminyakeni engu-6-7.
- "Ngubani noma yini engafaneleki?" - amakhadi okuthuthukiswa kwengane eneminyaka engu-2-3 nakwezinye.