Ama-Indots - ukuzalisa, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imibala yokulima

Indlela yokubukeka njenge-Indots, ukuzalisa, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kanye nezinye izinto zithandeka kubantu abacabanga ngokuzala kwabo. Izinyoni azidingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa nazo zinamazinga aphezulu okukhula futhi azivamile ukugula.

Okuqukethwe ekhaya ngaphakathi kwabasebenzi be-Wabasaqalayo

Amadada ama-Musk ayenelungelo lokuzalanisa, ngoba awadingi ukudalwa kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, abadingi i-reservoir, eyothatha isikhundla sokudla esivamile esetshenziswa njengesiphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyanga ezimbili zithola isisindo esanele sokuhlatshwa. Uma ukunakekela nokugcinwa kwe-Indotics kuhlelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, i-Indots ngeke igule. Qala ukuzalanisa kufanele kube nemigomo engu-30, kodwa ungakwazi, futhi unciphise inani lezinyoni. Kuzodingeka ukuba ube nomdaka kuzo zonke izinsikazi ezinhlanu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwedada ne-Indotka?

Ngaphandle, i-musk duck kulula ukuhlukanisa kusuka kudada evamile ngoba inomzimba ohlangene nokubanzi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwedada kanye ne-Indotka kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukukhula okunomzimba okufana nalokho okwenziwa yi-turkey. Uma abesilisa bebasebenza, bese bekhanda labo bangabona ukukhwabanisa okuthakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kulula ukuzala ama-Indotests kunamadada ajwayelekile. Baphinde bawine ngokuqhathanisa inyama, okungenjalo njengamafutha emgqonyeni we-musk, ngakho kubhekwa njengokudla.

Imikhiqizo Yezindleko Zasekhaya-Ukuzala

Izinyoni zasendlini zithule futhi zingathobeki, kodwa zihlukile embala wezinpaphe. Isisindo sama-drake singama-4-6 kg, nabesifazane - 2-3 kg. Unyaka ungathola amaqanda angu-80-120. Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yezindleko zokugcina izindlu nokuzalisa:

1. Mhlophe . Umbala awunqabile futhi emvelweni injalo ayikho.
2. Omnyama nomhlophe. Izinyoni zinomnyama omnyama, kodwa isifuba simsundu. Amehlo abo amnyama, kanti umlomo ubomvu ngezingulube.
3. I-Brownish-white. Ngokuvamile ukubukeka komhlobiso, lapho inqwaba yomzimba ingu-coffee, futhi eduze komsila ithola umthunzi we-chocolate. Ekhanda kungenzeka kube nempaphe emhlophe.
4. Okumnyama. Kulezi zinyoni imifucumfucu iyimnyama ngokuphelele futhi kune-ebb eluhlaza yemifino engavamile. Ngentanyeni kungenzeka kube nempaphe emhlophe.
5. Iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-duck yinto emisha futhi izimpaphe zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Inhloko nentamo imhlophe.
6. Mhlophe ngesithombe. Izinyoni zinemifino emhlophe ngemifino emnyama. Izimpaphe zakha amaphethini amahle.

Ukunakekela ama-indotecks

Nakuba ukuzalisa izinyoni akulona nzima, kusekhona izincomo ezimbalwa mayelana nokunakekela amadada ekhaya:

1. Izindwangu azibhekwa njengenhlabathi, kodwa azibekezeli ukutholakala kwamanzi ezindaweni lapho zigcinwa khona. Endlini yezinkukhu kumele imele imile umgexo ngamanzi, okungeke kusebenze nje itanki yamanzi, kodwa futhi indlu yokugezela.
2. Ukuzaliswa kwama-Indotests kuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinyoni ezifanele, ngakho akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamadaki amane omdala ama-musk ngamamitha ayizikwele. Ngokuqondene namadada, inombolo inganyuka ibe yi-8.
3. Uma ucabanga ngalokhu okuqukethwe, khumbula ukuthi izinyoni azizithobeki ekushiseni, ngakho akudingekile ukulawula ukuthi indlu iyashisa.
4. Ukunakekela ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo, njengoba kufanele kuhlanzeke. Kunconywa ukuthi imibhede ingashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusebenzisa i-sawdust emihle noma utshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula okuhle kubalulekile.
5. Ukuze uthuthukise kahle i-indotki, ukuzalisa, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kusho ukuthi i-paddock edingekayo, ngoba ayinqatshelwe ukuyigcina emaceleni ngokugcwele. Izinyoni zibalulekile ukuhamba futhi ikakhulukazi uma zifudumele ngaphandle. Izinyoni ezindala kufanele zikhishwe ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni, ngoba ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi zithwala amaqanda. Indawo yokuhamba kufanele ihlanzeke, ngoba i-indotki ingagwinya izinto ezincane ezincane, okungaba yingozi empilweni.

Ungondla kanjani i-Indotec ekhaya?

Ukondla amadada kumele kube nokulinganisela, kodwa akuzona ukudla okungazithobeki. Ukondla indotok ekhaya kusekelwe kule mithetho:

1. Isisekelo sokudla - okusanhlamvu, isibonelo, ummbila, ibhali noma oats. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe okulungile kusho ukufakwa kwemifino nemifino kwimenyu.
2. Njengoba izithasiselo zisetshenziswa imvubelo, i- bran nekhekhe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukugubha iphariji ngemifino.
3. Ukuze ukhule inyoni enempilo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukudla okufudumele nokushisayo.
4. Ngosuku u-Indotecs adinga ilitha lamanzi kanye namagremu angu-400 okudla.
5. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kuboniswa ukuthi igobolondo eliqinile, izinyoni kufanele zifakwe ekudleni nasezikhungwini. Izinqubo zokugaya udinga igrafu encane.

Ukuchaza ukudla okungahlali, ukuzalela, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulalela nokunakwa kwezinkukhu. Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zingabilisa amaqanda, okuyinto emhlabathini futhi ithululelwe ngemuva. Izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo zilungiselela ingxube yobisi, amaqanda namaqanda abilisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, lungisa ama-cottage shizi, u-anyanisi, isipinashi kanye nenani elincane lokusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu, engeza inyama eqoshiwe kuyingxube, kanye namazambane abilisiwe okweshumi.

Kungani ama-Indots engekho?

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka enyangeni eyizinyanga ezingu-6-7. Uma unesithakazelo ekuqaleni kwe-indochia, izinyoni ezimweni eziningi zibeka amaqanda entwasahlobo, lapho usuku lokukhanya luhlala amahora angu-12-14. Amadada amadala anganika amaqanda emuva ngoFebruwari, futhi uma izinga lokushisa endlini ligcinwa ngo-19 ° C, bese kuthi ngoJanuwari . Ukuphakama kokukhiqizwa kweqanda kuwela ngoJuni-Julayi. Ungagijimi i-indoutki uma ukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungalungile: ukudla okunomsoco, ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, iminyaka engafanele yezinyoni, amaqanda akhishwa kaningi nezinye amaphutha.

Indlela yokuhlela izidleke ze-indotok?

Ukuze inyoni ingene amaqanda ekhaya, kunakekelwa ukuthi kwakhiwe isidleke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha ibhokisi elivamile lekhadibhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa imigoqo, iziqukathi zetini, amabhasikidi wicker nokunye okunjalo. Faka i-burlap noma yimuphi indwangu yemvelo ngezansi. Ubukhulu besidleke se-Indotests kubalwa ngezinyoni ezingu-3-4: ukuphakama - 40 cm, ububanzi - 30-40 cm, nobude - 50-60 cm.

Indlela yokufaka i-indoctka kumaqanda?

Owesifazane kufanele ngokwakhe uveza isifiso futhi nansi umbuzo wemvelo yemvelo. Idada le-musk lingenqaba isidleke uma lingenakuhlomele kahle, izinga lokushisa lomoya elincane kakhulu noma ukuthungwa kwemishini kuncane, ngoba kudinga amaqanda angama-20. Kukhohlisayo ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-indoctrine ukuze uvuselele amaqanda - lungiselela amabhola e-snag - epulasitiki omumo nosayizi ofanelekayo. Lapho isikhuhlane siqala ukuhlala phezu kwe-dummy, ungaqala ukushintsha amabhola ngamaqanda wangempela. Nsuku zonke, hlola indawo yokuqashisa ukuze kube khona amaqanda amasha, okufanele athathwe.

Izifo Zokungena - Izimpawu, Ukwelapha

Ukuzaliswa nokugcinwa kwezinyoni kudinga ukutadisha ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingenzeka. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-Indowds nezinambuzane:

1. I-Puffper. Ukuba khona kwama-parasite anjalo kubangela ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle futhi kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni kwempaphe. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa ngenhlanganisela yesolfolishi fodder nesihlabathi noma umlotha.
2. Qatar. Ukuvuvukala kwe-goiter kuvela lapho kudla ukudla okungalungile noma ngoba inyoni igwinye into ethile yangaphandle. Thola ukuthi lesi sifo singaba se-goiter, esiphenduka, kanti u-Indotka wenqaba ukudla. Ekuqaleni i-goiter kufanele ihlanzwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Emva kwalokhu, ukunakekela ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics nge-penicillin.
3. Ukungabi namavithamini. Uma ukulima kungenele ngesikhathi sokulima, khona-ke kunesidingo sezinto ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo. Ukwakha, udinga ukwengeza ufulawa kusuka kubhontshisi ne-silage, futhi uhlanganisa amavithamini amaminerali ezinkimbinkimbi.