Kuzo zonke izimo zokutholakala kwezimo eziphuthumayo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ukuhlolwa okungaba ngu-40% kuyi-adenocarcinoma yamaphaphu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-pathologies ezingokwemvelo zalesi sigaba, lesi sifo asincike ekusebenziseni komuntu ukubhema nokubhema. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-adenocarcinoma kunomkhawulo we- pneumosclerosis , kanye nokuphulukiswa kwama-carcinogenic chemical compounds.
Isibikezelo sokusinda ku-adenocarcinoma yamaphaphu
Ipharamitha elichazwe lihluka phakathi kwemingcele ehambisana nesiteji se-tumor kanye nokuphumelela kokwelashwa.
Uma ukwelashwa kwaqala ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-neoplasm, ukusinda eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo kungama-40 kuya ku-50%.
Uma i-adenocarcinoma itholakele ezinyathelweni ezimbili zokuqhubeka, ukuphawula kwesibindi kubiza ku-15-30%.
Ukusinda kweziguli ezingenakusebenza ezingamaphutha ethuthukile emdlavuza wamaphaphu ziphansi kakhulu, kuphela 4-7%.
Futhi, lesi sibonakaliso sincike ekuhlukaneni kwe-tumor, ephansi futhi ephezulu.
I-adenocarcinoma ephansi ephansi yamaphaphu
Ifomu lokucatshangelwa lokukhubazeka yiyona ndlela ehlukile kunayo yonke yenkambo yayo. Isici esiyinhloko se-adenocarcinoma esinokuhlukaniswa okuphansi ukukhula okusheshayo kanye nemetastasis ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo. Isiguli sizwa izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka;
- i-hyperthermia ngezikhathi ezithile;
- i-pneumonia ejwayelekile, izifo eziphefumula eziphefumulayo, i-bronchitis;
- ukukhwehlela nge-purulent-mucous discharge;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-hemoptysis;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- i-pleurisy ene-hemorrhagic;
- i-cachexia.
I-adenocarcinoma ephakeme kakhulu yamaphaphu
Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lubhekwa njengendlela elula futhi ephathwa kahle ye-adenocarcinoma.
Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuhlonza uhlobo lokukhubazeka kakhulu ekutholeni izigaba zokuthuthukiswa, ukutholakala kwalo kuvame ukuvela ngisho nangesigaba esingenakusebenza se-tumor.
Isici sesibonakaliso se-adenocarcinoma enjalo sihambisana nezimpawu ezibhalwe phansi kwe-low-grade neoplasm, kodwa zibonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu adenocarcinoma
Uma ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-oncological kutholakala ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo, ukungenelela kokusebenza kwenziwa:
1. I-Radiosurgical ("i-cyberknife").
2. Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile:
- i-lobectomy;
- ukukhishwa komgqa;
- i-pneumonectomy.
Kulezo zimo lapho ukusebenza kungenakwenzeka ngesizathu esithile, amakhemikhali kanye nama- radiotherapy ayenziwa.