Lapho ingane ilungiselela ukuba yi-graders yokuqala, umama ngamunye ufuna ukukunikeza zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Kodwa manje kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezidingo zesikole emakethe ukuthi akumangalisi futhi kudidekile. Ngaphambi kokuya emakethe noma esitolo, kungcono ukwenza uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo kumuntu oqala ukuthenga ngokuqinisekile ukuthenga konke okudingayo ukuze ufunde. Kuyinto elula uma uhlu olunjalo lunikezwa esikoleni nguthisha ohlela ukumfundela. Kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukusebenzisa uhlu lwethu lwezesekeli okudingayo ukuzithenga kumuntu wokuqala.
Yini okudingayo kumuntu oqala ukufaka esikoleni - uhlu
1. I- Knapsack (isikhwama sebhayisikili) .
Umfaniswano wesikole: umfana - isambatho esimnyama, amahembe (emhlophe, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), intombazane - i-sundress emnyama, ijacket, ingubo, i-leshantshi elinombala omhlophe. Kwazingane zesikole eRussia kusukela ngo-2013, kufakwe isunifomu yesikole esifanayo .
3. Izicathulo ezithathelwanayo ezinezinkukhu ezikhanyayo kanye nesikhwama saso.
4. Izinto zokubeka izinto eziyisisekelo:
- izincwadi zokubhala enqolobaneni nomugqa oblique - ama-10 ama-PC;
- isembozo sezincwadi - ama-20 ama-PC;
- ihlanganisa izincwadi zeklasi elingu-1 - iphakheji elingu-1;
- Ifolda enzima yezincwadi zokubhala - 1pc;
- amabhukumaka - iphakheji elingu-1;
- yimela amabhuku - 1 pc;
- isibambo esibhakabhaka - ama-3-5 ama-pcs;
- amapensela alula - ama-pcs angu-5;
- icala lepensela - 1 pc;
- i-sharpener nebhokisi - 2pcs;
- i-eraser - izingcezu ezingu-3;
- umbusi 15-20 cm - ucezu olulodwa.
5. Imidwebo yokudweba nokusebenza:
- amapensela ombala (imibala engaphezu kwengu-12) - 1packing;
- i-albhamu (24 - 36l) - 2pcs
- ibhodlela elingelapheli - isiqeshana esingu-1;
- i-palette - ucezu olu-1;
- amapayipi e-watercolor (imibala engu-8 -10) - ucezu olu-1;
- shayela ukudweba, okuphakathi, okuncane noma okubekiwe oku-1;
- iphepha elimibala - amasethi amabili;
- amakhadibhodi enemibala - amasethingi amabili;
- amakhadibhodi amhlophe - iphakethe elilodwa;
- ifolda enesisindo somsebenzi - 1 pc;
- Ukunamathisela i-PVA ngebhashishi - 1 pc;
- i-apron, i-armlets, i-oilcloth;
- ipulasitiki - iphakethe elilodwa;
- dostochka ekwakheni iplastiki - 1 pc;
- izikali ezineziphetho eziqediwe - 1 pc.
6. Izifundo zemfundo yomzimba:
- I-T-shirt emhlophe - 1-2 ama-pcs;
- amabhulukwe ezemidlalo noma ama-shorts - 1 pc;
- amasinki noma amasinki.
Ukupheka akufanele kuthengwe kusengaphambili, ngoba uthisha ngamunye usebenza kumaqoqo ahlukene, lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngemuva kukaSepthemba 1. Izimfanelo ezingeziwe (izinhlamvu zokubala, umshayeli onenamba nezinhlamvu) zingathengwa, kodwa zingase zingabi usizo, kuxhomeke othisha.
Yimaphi uhlobo lokubhala lomthengisi wokuqala okungcono ukuthenga?
Iphethe
Ingane isanda kuqala ukubhala, ngakho kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo:
- okulula - okungcono, kulula ukulala esandleni sakho futhi akufanele uchofoze;
- okungcono ngendwangu ebhubhe (rubhedral okungcono), ukuze ungabi namahlamvu;
- khetha ibhola noma i-opharethi ngokubamba kwenduku ka 0.5 - 0.7 mm.
Amapensela alula futhi anemibala
Amapensela alula kufanele abe nokuthobeka okuphakathi (TM noma HB) ngaphandle kwe-eraser ekugcineni, futhi enemibala ngokuphambene nalokho, okuncane, okungcono okudwebayo nokuncipha kancane.
Izincwadi zokubhala
Kunconywa ukuthenga amaphepha ezincwadi ezibhalwe kuqala ngaphandle kwemidwebo ekhanyayo, ukuze bangaphazanyiswa kangako, kodwa ikhwalithi yephepha ne-linings ibaluleke kakhulu:
- Leli phepha akumele libe limpunga elimhlophe, eliphuzi noma elithakazelisayo, elingcono nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukukhanya kwendwangu kuxhomeke ekuboneni amehlo, ngane onamehlo akhethekile wokukhetha i-liner ephuzile, futhi obuthakathaka - obukhanyayo;
- amashidi akufanele abe amahloni.
Iphothifoliyo
Ukukhethwa kwephothifoliyo kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba umqashi wokuqala uzoyigqoka nsuku zonke futhi engenalutho, ngakho kufanele akhethwe nengane ukuze ukwazi ukuzama ngokushesha.
Khetha kuncike kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- emuva: ama-orthopedic angcono noma aqinile ngamapayipi athambile;
- izintambo: ububanzi obuyi-4-8 cm ngamakhamoni athambile emahlombe, aguquguqukayo, ane-bend encane;
- isisindo: ngomthwalo ongadluli u-10% wesisindo somntwana;
- Ubukhulu: ububanzi kufanele buhambisane namahlombe wengane;
- ukubonakala kwezinto ezikhanyayo;
- inombolo yamapokhethi: mhlawumbe amakamelo amabili amakhulu nezinkukhu ezincane eziningana.
Ngokuthenga konke okudingayo ukuze ufunde okokuqala esikoleni, uzoba nokuzethemba futhi uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe, kanti ingane yakho, njengoba ithole zonke lezi zinto zesikole, izoya esikoleni ngenjabulo nokuzimisela okukhulu.