Noma ubani owake wabona izimbali ze-wisteria, akasoze akhohlwa umbono wokuthi washiya. Lesi sitshalo singahle sihlotshwe nge-gazebo, udonga, ukungena kwendlu noma i- arch engadini . Kodwa ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele - eCrimea noma eCaucasus, isibonelo. Kwezinye izilinganiso i-wisteria ethanda ukushisa ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza izimbali ezimnandi futhi ezinhle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele.
I-Wisteria flower - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukufana nomuthi nokukhwabanisa, kubhekisela ezitshalweni ezingaphansi kwezwe lomndeni we-legume. Uqala ukuhluma entwasahlobo futhi ujabule wonke amahlobo ehlobo ngokubhinca kwawo okubomvu noma okumhlophe. Igama lesibili le-wisteria yi-Wisteria. I-Wisteria ikhula nama- liana , ngakho-ke idinga ukunakekelwa, okungukuthi - ekusekelweni okunokwethenjelwa, lapho (i-lianas) ezokwenza khona indlela yabo phezulu nakumahlangothi.
Ungatshala i-wisteria ngezindlela ezimbili - ngamatshe noma imbewu. I-Cuttings kufanele ikhethwe phakathi kwamahlumela wokuvuthwa ngonyaka ka-20-25 cm ubude. Ziqothule emasikweni enhlabathi kusuka ezweni le-sod, peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngo-3: 1: 1: 1. Futhi kakade ekupheleni kwamahlumela asetshenziswe ehlobo atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Indlela yesibili yokukhula, imbewu, kunzima kakhulu. Zingatshalwa endaweni yokushisa ngoNovemba noma emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, badinga iqabunga, sod nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-4: 1: 1. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uqiniseke. Sichaza abantu endaweni emnyama amasonto 3-4. Bese sibayisa ekukhanyeni, bahambe ngokushesha uma amahlamvu amabili okuqala evela.
Izimo ezikhulayo ze-Wisteria
Uma ukhula i-wisteria, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile futhi ugcine izimo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, indawo yokutshala isitshalo kumele ilanga, ngoba yilokho okuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zayo zigcwele.
Lesi sitshalo, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukukhanda, futhi sidinga ukwesekwa okuqinile. I-Wisteria ayibekezelelisi umswakama oqinile, ngakho-ke idinga ukuphuziswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokulinganayo, nje ukugcina umhlabathi kancane kancane. Inhlabathi ngokwayo kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi enomsoco.
Uma ungahlali ezindaweni eziseningizimu, bese ubusika udinga ukumboza i-wisteria. Ezinye izinhlobo azibekezeli isithwathwa ngenhla -20 ° C. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimbali eziningi, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe izikhathi ezimbili: owokuqala - ngokushesha ngemva kokuchichima, okwesibili - emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo akufanele sibe namagatsha ahlangothini, ngaphandle kwezinso ezingu-3-5.
Wisteria - ukunakekelwa nokukhulisa ekhaya
Uma uhlala endaweni enjalo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukutshala lesi simila unyaka wonke, ungadangali. I-Wisteria ingahlwanyelwa ebhodweni elikhulu ngesimo somuthi wokumisa. Ngenkathi ebandayo, isihlahla sizohlala ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-8-10 ° C, futhi, ehlobo kungathathwa emgwaqweni.
Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha umqhele ngokunciphisa amahlumela e-lateral kuya kwezinso ezingu-2-3. Ukuze utshale isitshalo ngenkathi kusemgwaqeni, kuyadingeka njalo, kanti ngesikhathi sokuphumula isikhathi sokuphuza sinciphisa ize.
Izinhlobo ze-wisteria
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo:
- I-wisteria yase-Chinese enezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-15-20 ukuphakama, i-blooms yonke ihlobo, ekugcineni yakha ubhontshisi obu-15-cm. Kungatshalwa njengesihlahla somuthi.
- I-wisteria ehlanganisiwe enezimbali ze-bluish-violet. Ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha angu-8-10. Uhambise izibhamu - kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha. Ukumelana okungaphezulu kwamaqhwa kunebanga elidlule.
- I-Wisteria inhle ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu ze-terry. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-10, ine-inflorescence ubude obungaba ngu-20 cm. Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo ngokubunjwa kwamagqabunga.
- I-wisteria yaseJapane enezimbali ezimhlophe. Akuyona nje emangalisa njengezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama.
- I-writiya ye-Shrub ene-bluish-violet inflorescences yamasayizi amancane. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-12 ukuphakama. Izimpande ezinhle eCrimea. Uma ufisa, ingahlwanyelwa esitsheni.