Usuku loZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele lwafika kithi eTestamenteni labo elidala. Kulesi sixhumanisi, umbuzo uvela ukuthi ngabe "uZiqu-zintathu ugubha eRussia", ngoba i-Orthodoxy isekelwe eTestamente Elisha. Naphezu kokuvela kweTestamente Elidala, iZiqu-zintathu zigujwa kabanzi eRussia, futhi kubhekwa njengenye yeholide ebaluleke kakhulu yenkolo.
Indlela yokugubha usuku loZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele eRussia?
Unyaka ngamunye leli holide liwela ngezinombolo ezehlukene, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqhutshwa ngosuku lwamashumi amahlanu emva kwePhasika. Isibonelo, ngo-2016 leli holide lawela ngoJuni 19.
Kulolu suku, amasonto abamba imibuthano kanye nenkonzo enhle (ithelevishini enkabeni ivame ukusakazwa kuKhethera kaKristu uMsindisi). Kuyinto evamile ukukhumbula izihlobo nabangane abafile. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi emva kwehlobo leholidini liza ngempela liphile futhi kuzalwa impilo entsha. Abantu abangama-Orthodox abasebenzi kuZiqu-zintathu, futhi abefundisi bagqoke izingubo eziluhlaza - uphawu lokuphila okusha nokuzimbali.
Izinkolelo Zosuku LoZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele zifana nosuku luka-Ivan Kupala - amantombazane enza inhlanhla emathangeni futhi awavumele emanzini, bonke abantu benkolo baqoqa izimbali kanye namakhambi bese beza enkonzweni yabo, ngaleyo ndlela bazingcwelise. Kamuva, izitshalo ezincwelisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo kanye neliso elibi.
Ngokuqhubekayo, uZiqu-zintathu futhi ugubha abantu abangewona onkolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokubandakanya kabanzi kweholidi kulezindaba kanye nezenzakalo ezithintekayo. Isibonelo, cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha aseRussia kunezinkundla lapho imikhiqizo yasemapulazini idayiswa khona, futhi kwenziwa ngabaculi, ngokuvamile evulekile. Emadolobheni amakhulu, imicimbi engaphezulu - ungabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni nasemidlalweni, zama izimpahla zokubhaka zangempela (amatende afakwa ezindaweni zemikhosi yabantu).
Esinye isici esiphuthumayo saleli holide ukuthi lolu suku lubizwa ngokuthi usuku. Abantu bahlangana nabangane nezihlobo futhi bangahamba e-dacha noma epikinikini . Ngalolu suku lwehlobo, ungaphinde uphumule - ugibele emfuleni (awukwazanga ukugebha ngaphambili, ngoba abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lolu suku luvusa ububi, kanti ezinye izinhlanhla zingadonsela embusweni ongaphansi kwamanzi) kanye namafry shish kebabs. Kodwa ukusebenza kuphela e-dacha akunakwenzeka, lokhu kuyoba ukwephula umthetho wesonto.
Isiko esilondoloziwe singabizwa ngokuthi ukuvuna imifula yokugeza. Imifudlana kumele ibe yi-birch, njengoba ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuthi ngosuku lweTroitsyn zonke izitshalo zithola ukuphulukiswa kwezakhiwo. I-birch iwuphawu nje lweholide. Kukhona ngisho nesisho esithi "emishadini kaZiqu-zintathu iyakhiwa."
Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kokugeza, abantu benkolo abahlanganyeli emisebenzini yebasebenzi, abafaki, bachithe, banqume noma batshale izitshalo, akukho mishado isonto lonke esontweni (okulungile, noma kunjalo, ukubandakanya uZiqu-zintathu kubhekwa). Uma imvula iqala kuZiqu-zintathu, kubhekwa ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuvunwa okuhle futhi akukho frost.
Njengoba sibona, uZiqu-zintathu esikhathini sethu sinezimpande eRussia, abaningi ngisho nabantu abangewona ama-Orthodox bahlanganyela kulo mkhosi. Ngo-2016 umbukiso wavulwa eMoscow eKathedral of Christ uMsindisi ozinikezele kuZiqu-zintathu futhi kwakukhona i-concert multimedia ebizwa ukutshela indaba yeholidi namasiko awo. Ukuya kulezi zenzakalo kwakungekho mahhala, noma kunjalo, zonke izinsuku ihholo ligcwele. Maphakathi nomuzi kwakuwumkhosi othi "Umkhiqizo Wethu", lapho wonke umuntu angagcoma amagatsha ka-birch futhi ahlanganyele emakhonsathini womculo womculo. Ingxenye yale mkhosi yayiyi-"ABC yezentengiselwano" enhle, kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde konke mayelana nemisebenzi yobuciko yaseRussia yasendulo futhi uthenge izinto ozithandayo.